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Do Increases and Decreases in Non-renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?

Yıl 2024, , 51 - 71, 28.04.2024

Serkan Göksu

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.02.03

Öz

This study examines the relationship between fossil energy consumption (FEC) and economic growth by applying the non-linear ARDL method in the Türkiye sample. This relationship was addressed in 3 different models to eliminate the multicollinearity between the oil, natural gas, and coal variables that make up the FEC. According to the analysis results, all models have an asymmetric cointegration between the variables. In all models, the effect of decreases in energy consumption on economic growth is more dominant than increases in the long run. According to the causality results, the neutrality hypothesis is valid for coal consumption, the feedback hypothesis is valid for natural gas consumption, and the growth hypothesis is valid for oil consumption.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy Consumption Non-linear Cointegration Growth NARDL Non-Renewable Energy

Proje Numarası

Yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, K.R. et al. (2021), “How Energy Consumption, Industrial Growth, Urbanization, and CO2 Emissions Affect Economic Growth in Pakistan? A novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach”, Energy, 221, 119793.
  • Ahmad, A. et al. (2016), “Carbon Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: An Aggregate and Disaggregate Analysis of The Indian Economy”, Energy Policy, 96, 131-143.
  • Ajlouni, S.A. (2015), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Jordan: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Co-integration”, Jordan Journal of Economic Sciences, 2(2), 143-161.
  • Akçay, S. (2021), “Are Oil Prices and Remittance Outflows Asymmetric? Evidence from Saudi Arabia”, Energy Research Letters, 2(1), 18948.
  • Alam, M.M. &. W. Murad (2020), “The Impacts of Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Technological Progress on Renewable Energy Use in Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development Countries”, Renewable Energy, 145, 382-390.
  • Alam, M.S. (2022), “Is Trade, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Threat to Environmental Quality in Bahrain-Evidence from VECM and ARDL Bound Test Approach”, International Journal of Emergency Services, 11(3) 396-408.
  • Al-Mulali, U. et al. (2014), “Electricity Consumption from Renewable and Non-Renewable Sources and Economic Growth: Evidence from Latin American Countries”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 290-298.
  • Alper, F.Ö. & A.E. Alper (2017), “Karbondioksit Emisyonu, Ekonomik Büyüme, Enerji Tüketimi İlişkisi: Türkiye için bir ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı”, Sosyoekonomi, 25(33), 145-156.
  • Amin, S.B. et al. (2020), “Energy-Output Nexus in Bangladesh: A Two-Sector Model Analysis”, Energy Strategy Reviews, 32, 100566.
  • Apaydın, Ş. et al. (2019), “Türkiye’de Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Asimetrik Etkileri”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 117-134.
  • Apergis, N. & J.E. Payne (2010a), “Coal Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from A Panel of OECD Countries”, Energy Policy, 38(3), 1353-1359.
  • Apergis, N. & J.E. Payne (2010b), “Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from A Panel of OECD Countries”, Energy Policy, 38(1), 656-660.
  • Awodumi, O.B. & A.O. Adewuyi (2020), “The Role of Non-Renewable Energy Consumption in Economic Growth and Carbon Emission: Evidence from Oil Producing Economies in Africa”, Energy Strategy Reviews, 27, 100434.
  • Aydin, M. (2017), “Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Borsa ile Döviz Kurları Arasındaki İlişki: Simetrik ve Asimetrik Nedensellik Analizi”, Ekonometri ve Istatistik Dergisi, 27, 1-15.
  • Azam, A. et al. (2021), “Analyzing the Relationship Between Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption from Renewable and Non-Renewable Sources: Fresh Evidence from Newly Industrialized Countries”, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 44, 100991.
  • Bayramoglu, A.T. & E. Yildirim (2017), “The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in the USA: a non-linear ARDL bounds test approach”, Energy and Power Engineering, 9(03), 170.
  • Belke, A. et al. (2011), “Energy consumption and economic growth: New insights into the co-integration relationship”, Energy Economics, 33(5), 782-789.
  • Benkraiem, R. et al. (2019), “The Asymmetric Role of Shadow Economy in The Energy-Growth Nexus in Bolivia”, Energy Policy, 125, 405-417.
  • Bildirici, M. (2012), “Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption in Africa and Asia: MS-VAR and MS-Granger Causality Analysis”, Available at SSRN 2129017.
  • Bildirici, M.E. & T. Bakirtas (2014), “The Relationship Among Oil, Natural Gas and Coal Consumption and Economic Growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey and South Africa) countries”, Energy, 65, 134-144.
  • Bloch, H. et al. (2012), “Coal Consumption, CO2 Emission and Economic Growth in China: Empirical Evidence and Policy Responses”, Energy Economics, 34(2), 518-528.
  • Bloch, H. et al. (2015), “Economic Growth with Coal, Oil and Renewable Energy Consumption in China: Prospects for Fuel Substitution”, Economic Modelling, 44, 104-115.
  • Broock, W.A. et al. (1996), “A Test for Independence Based on the Correlation Dimension”, Econometric Reviews, 15(3), 197-235.
  • Campagna, M. (2005), “GIS for Sustainable Development”, in: GIS for Sustainable Development (23-40), CRC Press.
  • Dogan, E. (2015), “The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption from Renewable and Non-renewable Sources: A Study of Turkey”, Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 52, 534-546.
  • Ghali, K.H. & M.I. El-Sakka (2004), “Energy Use and Output Growth in Canada: A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis”, Energy Economics, 26(2), 225-238.
  • Göçoğlu, V. (2022), “Agenda-Setting for Sustainable Development on Twitter: Actors, Motivations, and Issues in Turkey”, Journal of Asian Public Policy, DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2022.2055522.
  • Göksu, S. & A. Balkı (2023), ARDL ve NARDL Eşbütünleşme Analizleri: Adım Adım Eviews Uygulaması, Serüven Yayınevi.
  • Göksu, S. (2021), “Dünya Ekonomisinde Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kalkınma”, in: Ö. Özçelik (ed.), Güncel Paradigmalar Işığında Dünya Ekonomisi (65-88), Bursa: Ekin Yayınevi.
  • Güllü, M. & H. Yakışık (2017), “The Impact of Carbon Emission and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: A Comparison of the MIST Countries”, Sosyoekonomi, 25(32), 239-253 .
  • Ha, N.M. & B.H. Ngoc (2021), “Revisiting the Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Vietnam: New Evidence by Asymmetric ARDL Co-Integration”, Applied Economics Letters, 28(12), 978-984.
  • Hammoudeh, S. et al. (2015), “An Empirical Analysis of Energy Cost Pass-Through to CO2 Emission Prices”, Energy Economics, 49, 149-156.
  • Hasanov, F.J. (2021), “Theoretical Framework for Industrial Energy Consumption Revisited: The Role of Demographics”, Energy Reports, 7, 2178-2200.
  • Hendry, D.F. & K. Juselius (2001), “Explaining Cointegration Analysis: Part II”, The Energy Journal, 22(1), 75-120.
  • Hwang, J-H. & S-H. Yoo (2014), “Energy Consumption, Emissions and Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia”, Quality and Quantity, 48, 63-73.
  • International Energy Agency (2021), Turkey Energy Policy Review, <https://www.iea.org/reports/turkey-2021>, 27.11.2022.
  • Jiang, W. & Y. Chen (2020), “Asymmetries in The Nexus Among Energy Consumption, Air Quality and Economic Growth in China”, Energy Reports, 6, 3141-3149.
  • Karakuş, M. & A.Ö. Atabey (2021), “Genç İşsizlik, İhracat ve Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye için Ampirik bir Analiz”, Alanya Akademik Bakış, 5(2), 865-882.
  • Khan, I. et al. (2021), “The Dynamic Links Among Energy Transitions, Energy Consumption, and Sustainable Economic Growth: A Novel Framework for IEA Countries”, Energy, 222, 119935.
  • Kraft, J. & A. Kraft (1978), “On the Relationship between Energy and GNP”, The Journal of Energy and Development, 401-403.
  • Kumari, A. & A.K. Sharma (2016), “Analyzing the Causal Relations Between Electric Power Consumption and Economic Growth in India”, The Electricity Journal, 29(4), 28-35.
  • Landwehr, M. & E. Jochem (1997), “From Primary to Final Energy Consumption-Analysing Structural and Efficiency Changes on The Energy Supply Side”, Energy Policy, 25(7-9), 693-702.
  • Le Quang, C. (2011), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Vietnam: A Co-Integration and Causality Analysis”, Journal of Economics and Development, 43, 24-36.
  • Lee, C.C. & C.P. Chang (2008), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Asian Economies: A More Comprehensive Analysis Using Panel Data”, Resource and Energy Economics, 30(1), 50-65.
  • Lee, J. & M.C. Strazicich (2003), “Minimum Lagrange Multiplier Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks”, Review of economics and statistics, 85(4), 1082-1089.
  • Luqman, M. et al. (2019), “Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Evidence from Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model”, Renewable Energy, 139, 1299-1309.
  • Masuduzzaman, M. (2012), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: Co-integration and Causality Analysis”, Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(11), 46-56.
  • Narayan, P.K. & B. Singh (2007), “The Electricity Consumption and GDP Nexus for the Fiji Islands”, Energy Economics, 29(6), 1141-1150.
  • Narayan, P.K. (2005), “The Saving and Investment Nexus for China: Evidence from Co-Integration Tests”, Applied Economics, 37(17), 1979-1990.
  • Omri, A. (2014), “An International Literature Survey on Energy-Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Countryspecific Studies”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 951-959.
  • Ouédraogo, I.M. (2010), “Electricity consumption and economic growth in Burkina Faso: A cointegration analysis”, Energy Economics, 32(3), 524-531.
  • Payne, J.E. (2010a), “Survey of the Electricity Consuption-Growth Literature”, Applied Energy, 87(3), 723-731.
  • Payne, J.E. (2010b), “Survey of the International Evidence on the Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Growth”, Journal of Economic Studies, 37(1), 53-95.
  • Pesaran, M.H. et al. (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Rafiq, S. & R.A. Salim (2009), “Temporal Causality Between Energy Consumption and Income in Six Asian Emerging Countries”, Applied Economics, 55(4), 335.
  • Sari, R. & U. Soytas (2007), “The Growth of Income and Energy Consumption in Six Developing Countries”, Energy Policy, 35(2), 889-898.
  • Selçuk, I.Ş. et al. (2019), “Energy Poverty in Turkey”, Sosyoekonomi, 27(42), 283-299.
  • Shahbaz, M. et al. (2017), “Energy Consumption, Financial Development and Economic Growth in India: New Evidence from a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis”, Energy Economics, 63, 199-212.
  • Shahbaz, M. et al. (2018), “The Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Top Ten Energy-Consuming Countries: Fresh Evidence from Using the Quantile-on-Quantile Approach”, Energy Economics, 71, 282-301.
  • Shastri, S. et al. (2020), “Economic Growth, Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Consumption Nexus in India: Evidences from Nonlinear ARDL Approach and Asymmetric Causality Analysis”, International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 14(4), 777-792.
  • Shin, Y. et al. (2014), “Modelling Asymmetric Co-integration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework”, in: R.C. Sickles & W.C. Horrace (eds.), Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt (Vol. 44) (281-314), Springer, New York.
  • Smyth, R. &, P.K. Narayan (2015), “Applied Econometrics and Implications for Energy Economics Research”, Energy Economics, 50, 351-358.
  • Stern, D.I. (1993), “Energy and Economic Growth in the USA: A Multivariate Approach”, Energy Economics, 15(2), 137-150.
  • Syed, A.A. et al. (2021), “An Empirical Investigation of Nuclear Energy and Environmental Pollution Nexus in India: Fresh Evidence Using NARDL Approach”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(39), 54744-54755.
  • Tang, C.F. et al. (2016), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Vietnam”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 1506-1514.
  • Toda, H.Y. & T. Yamamoto (1995), “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250.
  • Tugcu, C.T. & Topcu, M. (2018),“Total, Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Revisiting the Issue with an Asymmetric Point of View”, Energy, 152, 64-74.
  • Uçan, O. et al. (2022), “Analysis of Relationship between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Developed Countries”, Journal of Human, Earth, and Future, 3(1), 82-89.
  • Wu, H.M. (2020), “The Impact of Non-Clean Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: Evidence from Symmetric and Asymmetric Analyses in the US”, Energy & Environment, 31(2), 291-307.
  • Zhang, H. et al. (2021), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in BRI countries: Panel Causality and Policy Implications”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 57(3), 859-874.
  • Zhong, S. (2018), “Structural Decompositions of Energy Consumption between 1995 and 2009: Evidence from WIOD”, Energy Policy, 122, 655-667.

Türkiye’de Yenilenemeyen Enerji Tüketimindeki Artış ve Azalışların Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi Aynı Mıdır?

Yıl 2024, , 51 - 71, 28.04.2024

Serkan Göksu

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.02.03

Öz

Bu çalışmada fosil enerji tüketimi (FEC) ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki Türkiye örnekleminde doğrusal olmayan ARDL yöntemi uygulanarak incelenmiştir. Bu ilişki, FEC’i oluşturan petrol, doğal gaz ve kömür değişkenleri arasındaki çoklu doğrusal bağlantıyı ortadan kaldırmak için 3 farklı modelde ele alınmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre oluşturulan tüm modellerde değişkenler arasında asimetrik bir eşbütünleşme bulunmaktadır. Tüm modellerde, enerji tüketimindeki azalmaların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi, uzun dönemdeki artışlardan daha baskındır. Nedensellik sonuçlarına göre kömür tüketimi için yansızlık hipotezi, doğal gaz tüketimi için geri besleme hipotezi ve petrol tüketimi için büyüme hipotezi geçerlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji Tüketimi Asimetrik Eşbütünleşme Büyüme NARDL Yenilenemez Enerji

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur.

Proje Numarası

Yoktur.

Teşekkür

Yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, K.R. et al. (2021), “How Energy Consumption, Industrial Growth, Urbanization, and CO2 Emissions Affect Economic Growth in Pakistan? A novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach”, Energy, 221, 119793.
  • Ahmad, A. et al. (2016), “Carbon Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: An Aggregate and Disaggregate Analysis of The Indian Economy”, Energy Policy, 96, 131-143.
  • Ajlouni, S.A. (2015), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Jordan: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Co-integration”, Jordan Journal of Economic Sciences, 2(2), 143-161.
  • Akçay, S. (2021), “Are Oil Prices and Remittance Outflows Asymmetric? Evidence from Saudi Arabia”, Energy Research Letters, 2(1), 18948.
  • Alam, M.M. &. W. Murad (2020), “The Impacts of Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Technological Progress on Renewable Energy Use in Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development Countries”, Renewable Energy, 145, 382-390.
  • Alam, M.S. (2022), “Is Trade, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Threat to Environmental Quality in Bahrain-Evidence from VECM and ARDL Bound Test Approach”, International Journal of Emergency Services, 11(3) 396-408.
  • Al-Mulali, U. et al. (2014), “Electricity Consumption from Renewable and Non-Renewable Sources and Economic Growth: Evidence from Latin American Countries”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 290-298.
  • Alper, F.Ö. & A.E. Alper (2017), “Karbondioksit Emisyonu, Ekonomik Büyüme, Enerji Tüketimi İlişkisi: Türkiye için bir ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı”, Sosyoekonomi, 25(33), 145-156.
  • Amin, S.B. et al. (2020), “Energy-Output Nexus in Bangladesh: A Two-Sector Model Analysis”, Energy Strategy Reviews, 32, 100566.
  • Apaydın, Ş. et al. (2019), “Türkiye’de Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Asimetrik Etkileri”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 117-134.
  • Apergis, N. & J.E. Payne (2010a), “Coal Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from A Panel of OECD Countries”, Energy Policy, 38(3), 1353-1359.
  • Apergis, N. & J.E. Payne (2010b), “Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from A Panel of OECD Countries”, Energy Policy, 38(1), 656-660.
  • Awodumi, O.B. & A.O. Adewuyi (2020), “The Role of Non-Renewable Energy Consumption in Economic Growth and Carbon Emission: Evidence from Oil Producing Economies in Africa”, Energy Strategy Reviews, 27, 100434.
  • Aydin, M. (2017), “Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Borsa ile Döviz Kurları Arasındaki İlişki: Simetrik ve Asimetrik Nedensellik Analizi”, Ekonometri ve Istatistik Dergisi, 27, 1-15.
  • Azam, A. et al. (2021), “Analyzing the Relationship Between Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption from Renewable and Non-Renewable Sources: Fresh Evidence from Newly Industrialized Countries”, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 44, 100991.
  • Bayramoglu, A.T. & E. Yildirim (2017), “The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in the USA: a non-linear ARDL bounds test approach”, Energy and Power Engineering, 9(03), 170.
  • Belke, A. et al. (2011), “Energy consumption and economic growth: New insights into the co-integration relationship”, Energy Economics, 33(5), 782-789.
  • Benkraiem, R. et al. (2019), “The Asymmetric Role of Shadow Economy in The Energy-Growth Nexus in Bolivia”, Energy Policy, 125, 405-417.
  • Bildirici, M. (2012), “Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption in Africa and Asia: MS-VAR and MS-Granger Causality Analysis”, Available at SSRN 2129017.
  • Bildirici, M.E. & T. Bakirtas (2014), “The Relationship Among Oil, Natural Gas and Coal Consumption and Economic Growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey and South Africa) countries”, Energy, 65, 134-144.
  • Bloch, H. et al. (2012), “Coal Consumption, CO2 Emission and Economic Growth in China: Empirical Evidence and Policy Responses”, Energy Economics, 34(2), 518-528.
  • Bloch, H. et al. (2015), “Economic Growth with Coal, Oil and Renewable Energy Consumption in China: Prospects for Fuel Substitution”, Economic Modelling, 44, 104-115.
  • Broock, W.A. et al. (1996), “A Test for Independence Based on the Correlation Dimension”, Econometric Reviews, 15(3), 197-235.
  • Campagna, M. (2005), “GIS for Sustainable Development”, in: GIS for Sustainable Development (23-40), CRC Press.
  • Dogan, E. (2015), “The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption from Renewable and Non-renewable Sources: A Study of Turkey”, Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 52, 534-546.
  • Ghali, K.H. & M.I. El-Sakka (2004), “Energy Use and Output Growth in Canada: A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis”, Energy Economics, 26(2), 225-238.
  • Göçoğlu, V. (2022), “Agenda-Setting for Sustainable Development on Twitter: Actors, Motivations, and Issues in Turkey”, Journal of Asian Public Policy, DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2022.2055522.
  • Göksu, S. & A. Balkı (2023), ARDL ve NARDL Eşbütünleşme Analizleri: Adım Adım Eviews Uygulaması, Serüven Yayınevi.
  • Göksu, S. (2021), “Dünya Ekonomisinde Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kalkınma”, in: Ö. Özçelik (ed.), Güncel Paradigmalar Işığında Dünya Ekonomisi (65-88), Bursa: Ekin Yayınevi.
  • Güllü, M. & H. Yakışık (2017), “The Impact of Carbon Emission and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: A Comparison of the MIST Countries”, Sosyoekonomi, 25(32), 239-253 .
  • Ha, N.M. & B.H. Ngoc (2021), “Revisiting the Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Vietnam: New Evidence by Asymmetric ARDL Co-Integration”, Applied Economics Letters, 28(12), 978-984.
  • Hammoudeh, S. et al. (2015), “An Empirical Analysis of Energy Cost Pass-Through to CO2 Emission Prices”, Energy Economics, 49, 149-156.
  • Hasanov, F.J. (2021), “Theoretical Framework for Industrial Energy Consumption Revisited: The Role of Demographics”, Energy Reports, 7, 2178-2200.
  • Hendry, D.F. & K. Juselius (2001), “Explaining Cointegration Analysis: Part II”, The Energy Journal, 22(1), 75-120.
  • Hwang, J-H. & S-H. Yoo (2014), “Energy Consumption, Emissions and Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia”, Quality and Quantity, 48, 63-73.
  • International Energy Agency (2021), Turkey Energy Policy Review, <https://www.iea.org/reports/turkey-2021>, 27.11.2022.
  • Jiang, W. & Y. Chen (2020), “Asymmetries in The Nexus Among Energy Consumption, Air Quality and Economic Growth in China”, Energy Reports, 6, 3141-3149.
  • Karakuş, M. & A.Ö. Atabey (2021), “Genç İşsizlik, İhracat ve Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye için Ampirik bir Analiz”, Alanya Akademik Bakış, 5(2), 865-882.
  • Khan, I. et al. (2021), “The Dynamic Links Among Energy Transitions, Energy Consumption, and Sustainable Economic Growth: A Novel Framework for IEA Countries”, Energy, 222, 119935.
  • Kraft, J. & A. Kraft (1978), “On the Relationship between Energy and GNP”, The Journal of Energy and Development, 401-403.
  • Kumari, A. & A.K. Sharma (2016), “Analyzing the Causal Relations Between Electric Power Consumption and Economic Growth in India”, The Electricity Journal, 29(4), 28-35.
  • Landwehr, M. & E. Jochem (1997), “From Primary to Final Energy Consumption-Analysing Structural and Efficiency Changes on The Energy Supply Side”, Energy Policy, 25(7-9), 693-702.
  • Le Quang, C. (2011), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Vietnam: A Co-Integration and Causality Analysis”, Journal of Economics and Development, 43, 24-36.
  • Lee, C.C. & C.P. Chang (2008), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Asian Economies: A More Comprehensive Analysis Using Panel Data”, Resource and Energy Economics, 30(1), 50-65.
  • Lee, J. & M.C. Strazicich (2003), “Minimum Lagrange Multiplier Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks”, Review of economics and statistics, 85(4), 1082-1089.
  • Luqman, M. et al. (2019), “Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Evidence from Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model”, Renewable Energy, 139, 1299-1309.
  • Masuduzzaman, M. (2012), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: Co-integration and Causality Analysis”, Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(11), 46-56.
  • Narayan, P.K. & B. Singh (2007), “The Electricity Consumption and GDP Nexus for the Fiji Islands”, Energy Economics, 29(6), 1141-1150.
  • Narayan, P.K. (2005), “The Saving and Investment Nexus for China: Evidence from Co-Integration Tests”, Applied Economics, 37(17), 1979-1990.
  • Omri, A. (2014), “An International Literature Survey on Energy-Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Countryspecific Studies”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 951-959.
  • Ouédraogo, I.M. (2010), “Electricity consumption and economic growth in Burkina Faso: A cointegration analysis”, Energy Economics, 32(3), 524-531.
  • Payne, J.E. (2010a), “Survey of the Electricity Consuption-Growth Literature”, Applied Energy, 87(3), 723-731.
  • Payne, J.E. (2010b), “Survey of the International Evidence on the Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Growth”, Journal of Economic Studies, 37(1), 53-95.
  • Pesaran, M.H. et al. (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Rafiq, S. & R.A. Salim (2009), “Temporal Causality Between Energy Consumption and Income in Six Asian Emerging Countries”, Applied Economics, 55(4), 335.
  • Sari, R. & U. Soytas (2007), “The Growth of Income and Energy Consumption in Six Developing Countries”, Energy Policy, 35(2), 889-898.
  • Selçuk, I.Ş. et al. (2019), “Energy Poverty in Turkey”, Sosyoekonomi, 27(42), 283-299.
  • Shahbaz, M. et al. (2017), “Energy Consumption, Financial Development and Economic Growth in India: New Evidence from a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis”, Energy Economics, 63, 199-212.
  • Shahbaz, M. et al. (2018), “The Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Top Ten Energy-Consuming Countries: Fresh Evidence from Using the Quantile-on-Quantile Approach”, Energy Economics, 71, 282-301.
  • Shastri, S. et al. (2020), “Economic Growth, Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Consumption Nexus in India: Evidences from Nonlinear ARDL Approach and Asymmetric Causality Analysis”, International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 14(4), 777-792.
  • Shin, Y. et al. (2014), “Modelling Asymmetric Co-integration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework”, in: R.C. Sickles & W.C. Horrace (eds.), Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt (Vol. 44) (281-314), Springer, New York.
  • Smyth, R. &, P.K. Narayan (2015), “Applied Econometrics and Implications for Energy Economics Research”, Energy Economics, 50, 351-358.
  • Stern, D.I. (1993), “Energy and Economic Growth in the USA: A Multivariate Approach”, Energy Economics, 15(2), 137-150.
  • Syed, A.A. et al. (2021), “An Empirical Investigation of Nuclear Energy and Environmental Pollution Nexus in India: Fresh Evidence Using NARDL Approach”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(39), 54744-54755.
  • Tang, C.F. et al. (2016), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Vietnam”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 1506-1514.
  • Toda, H.Y. & T. Yamamoto (1995), “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250.
  • Tugcu, C.T. & Topcu, M. (2018),“Total, Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Revisiting the Issue with an Asymmetric Point of View”, Energy, 152, 64-74.
  • Uçan, O. et al. (2022), “Analysis of Relationship between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Developed Countries”, Journal of Human, Earth, and Future, 3(1), 82-89.
  • Wu, H.M. (2020), “The Impact of Non-Clean Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: Evidence from Symmetric and Asymmetric Analyses in the US”, Energy & Environment, 31(2), 291-307.
  • Zhang, H. et al. (2021), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in BRI countries: Panel Causality and Policy Implications”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 57(3), 859-874.
  • Zhong, S. (2018), “Structural Decompositions of Energy Consumption between 1995 and 2009: Evidence from WIOD”, Energy Policy, 122, 655-667.
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serkan Göksu 0000-0003-3261-6769

Proje Numarası Yoktur.
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Göksu, S. (2024). Do Increases and Decreases in Non-renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?. Sosyoekonomi, 32(60), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.02.03
AMA Göksu S. Do Increases and Decreases in Non-renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?. Sosyoekonomi. Nisan 2024;32(60):51-71. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.02.03
Chicago Göksu, Serkan. “Do Increases and Decreases in Non-Renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?”. Sosyoekonomi 32, sy. 60 (Nisan 2024): 51-71. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.02.03.
EndNote Göksu S (01 Nisan 2024) Do Increases and Decreases in Non-renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?. Sosyoekonomi 32 60 51–71.
IEEE S. Göksu, “Do Increases and Decreases in Non-renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?”, Sosyoekonomi, c. 32, sy. 60, ss. 51–71, 2024, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.02.03.
ISNAD Göksu, Serkan. “Do Increases and Decreases in Non-Renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?”. Sosyoekonomi 32/60 (Nisan 2024), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.02.03.
JAMA Göksu S. Do Increases and Decreases in Non-renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?. Sosyoekonomi. 2024;32:51–71.
MLA Göksu, Serkan. “Do Increases and Decreases in Non-Renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?”. Sosyoekonomi, c. 32, sy. 60, 2024, ss. 51-71, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.02.03.
Vancouver Göksu S. Do Increases and Decreases in Non-renewable Energy Consumption Have the Same Effect on Growth in Türkiye?. Sosyoekonomi. 2024;32(60):51-7.