Sanayi 4.0: Türkiye Açısından Fırsatlar ve Tehditler

Yıl 2018, , 245 - 252, 30.04.2018

Kazım Can Koca

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.15

Cited By: 8

Öz

Mekanizasyon, elektrik ve IT (bilgi teknolojileri)’nin ardından yeni bir sanayi devrimi olarak Endüstri 4.0, insanı üretim sürecinden çıkararak, kas gücüne değil, beyin gücüne dayalı bir üretim sistemini getirmiştir. İlk kez 2013 yılında Almanya’da kullanılan Endüstri 4.0, ülkemiz için çok uzak bir kavram değildir. Fakat hala bu alanda almamız gereken çok yol bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Endüstri 4.0 kavramı açıklanmış, ardından Türkiye’nin Endüstri 4.0 sürecindeki tehditler ve fırsatları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sanayi, Sanayi Devrimi, Endüstri 4.0

Industry 4.0: Chances and Threats from the Point of Turkey

Öz

As a new industrial revolution following mechanization, electricity and IT, Industry 4.0 has brought a production system based on the brain power, not the muscle power, by removing the human from the production process. Industry 4.0, which was first used in Germany in 2013, is not a very distant concept for our country. But there are still many ways to get to this area. In this study, the concept of Industry 4.0 was explained, followed by information on Turkey's threats and opportunities during the Industry 4.0 process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry, Industrial Revolution, Industry 4.0

Kaynakça

• Abersfelder, S. & E. Bogner & A. Heyder & J. Frankel (2016), “Application and validation of an existing Industry 4.0 guideline for the development of specific recommendations for implementation”, Advanced Materials Research, 1140, 465-472.
• ACATECH - National Academy of Science and Engineering (2013), Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative Industrie 4.0, ACATECH - National Academy of Science and Engineering, <http://www.acatech.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Baumstruktur_nach_Website/Acatech/ro ot/de/Material_fuer_Sonderseiten/Industrie_4.0/Final_report__Industrie_4.0_accessible.p df>, 04.05.2017.
• Albers, A. & B. Gladysz & T. Pinner & V. Butenko & T. Stürmlinger (2016), “Procedure for defining the system of objectives in the initial phase of an industry 4.0 project focusing on intelligent quality control systems”, Procedia CIRP, (52), 262-267.
• Almada-Lobo, F. (2015), “The Industry 4.0 revolution and the future of Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)”, Journal of Innovation Management, 3(4), 16-21.
• Bozkurt, R. (2016), Endüstri 4.0 Aşaması Türkiye’de Yeni İşler Yaratmak İçin Büyük Fırsattır, <http://www.dunya.com/sirketler/039endustri-40-asamasi-turkiyede-yeni-isler-yaratmakicin-buyuk-haberi-319455>, 08.05.2017.
• Branke, J. & S. Farid & N. Shah (2016), “Industry 4.0 - A Vision also for personalized medicine supply chains?”, Cell and Gene Therapy Insights, 2(2), 263-270.
• Gubán, M. & G. Kovács (2017), “Industry 4.0 Conception”, Acta Technica Corviniensis Bulletin of Engineering, 10(1), 111.
• Hassabis, D. (2016), Artificial Intelligence and the Future, 24-26 th February, The Sheldonian Theatre, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
• Ivanov, D. & A. Dolgui & B. Sokolov & F. Werner & M. Ivanova (2016), “A dynamic model and an algorithm for short-term supply chain scheduling in the smart factory industry 4.0.”, International Journal of Production Research, 54(2), 386-402.
• Lydon, B. (2016), “Industry 4.0: Intelligent and flexible product”, Intech, May/June.
• Mersin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası (2017), Türkiye, Avrasya’nın Endüstri 4.0 Merkezi Olabilir, <http://www.mtso.org.tr/tr/haberler/turkiye-avrasya-nin-endustri-4-0-merkezi-olabilir>, 08.05.2017.
• Mosterman, P. & J. Zanter (2016), “Industry 4.0 as a Cyber-Physical System Study”, J. Softw Syst Model, 15(1), 17-29.
• Özata, F. (2016), Türkiye, Endüstri 4.0 ile Dünya Devi Olacak, <http://www.yenisafak.com/teknoloji/turkiye-endustri-40-ile-dunya-devi-olacak2568622>, 08.05.2017.
• Roblek, V. & M. Mesko & A. Krapez (2016), “A Complex View of Industry 4.0”, SAGE Open, 6(2), 1-11.
• Şuman, N. (2017), Akıllı Üretim Çağı: Endüstri 4.0, <http://www.fortuneturkey.com/akilli-uretimcagi-endustri-40-42841>, 08.05.2017.
• Suri, K. & A. Cuccuru & J. Cadavid & S. Gerard & W. Gaaloul & S. Tata (2017), “Model-Based development of modular complex systems for accomplishing system integration for Industry 4.0”, 5 th International Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development (MODELSWARD 2017), Feb. 2017, Porto, Portugal.
• Hürriyet Gazetesi (2017), Endüstri 4.0 Türkiye’yi Büyütecek!, <http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/siemensturkiye-endustri-4-0i-anlatti-40286803>, 08.05.2017.
• Turkish Time Dergisi (2015), Endüstri 4.0, <http://www.turkishtimedergi.com/genel/endustri-4-0/>, 08.05.2017.
• Yüzak, Ö. (2016), Endüstri 4.0… Dünya… Türkiye…, <http://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/koseyazisi/632227/Endustri_4.0..._Dunya..._Turkiye....h tml#>, 08.05.2017.