Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 44 19 Nisan 2020
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The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey

Öz

The final goods export and import analysis for employment explains the relationship between international trade and employment in a limited way; because a significant part of international trade occurs within international production chains. The international trade structure is based on international production chains, so the effects of international trade on employment are complicated. In addition to the effect on employment of exports and imports; the import content of exports, the export content of imports and the intermediates within imports from a third country have to be considered. The aim of this paper is to reveal the effect of international trade on employment in Turkey through five components, using the World Input Output Table (WIOT) for 2014. The methods proposed in Stehrer et al. (2012) and Xiang (2013) used to decompose the employment effect of the international trade of Turkey’s trading partners and also by sector. The analysis shows that in 2014, exports led to a demand for about 3 million jobs in Turkey. International trade in textiles had the highest employment demand, both in Turkey and abroad at the same time. With regard to the analysis by country; international trade with China, India and Indonesia created more employment in those countries than in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ayaş, N. & H. Çeştepe (2010), “Dış Ticaretin İstihdam Üzerindeki Etkileri: Türk İmalat Sanayi Örneği”, Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, 15(2), 259-281.
  2. Erlat, G. (2000), “Measuring the Impact of Tra¬de Flows on Employment in the Turkish Manu¬facturing Industry”, Applied Economics, 2000(32), 1169-1180.
  3. Gül, Z.B. & M. Çakaloğlu (2017), “İnşaat Sektörünün Dinamikleri: Türkiye için 2000-2014 Girdi-Çıktı Analizi”, Akdeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(36), 130-155.
  4. Günçavdı, Ö. & S. Küçükçiftçi (2001), “Fore¬ign Trade and Factor Intensity in an Open Deve¬loping Country: An Input - Output Analysis for Turkey”, Russian and East European Finance and Trade, 37(1).
  5. Gündoğdu, C. & D.Ş. Saraçoğlu (2016), “Participation of Turkey in Global Value Chains: An Analysis Based on World Input Output Database”, ERC Working Paper Series in Economics, 16/10.
  6. Günlük-Şenesen, G. (1998) “An Input-Output Analysis of Employment Structure in Turkey:1973-1990”, Economic Research Forum, Egypt, Working Paper Series, No: 9809.
  7. Jiang, X. (2013), “Trade and Employment in a Vertically Specialized World”, ILO Working Paper, No. 5.
  8. Jiang, X. & W. Milberg (2013), “Capturing the jobs from globalization: trade and employment in global value chains”, Capturing The Gains Working Paper, No: 30.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Nisan 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Ağustos 2019

Kabul Tarihi

17 Şubat 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 44

Kaynak Göster

APA
Savacı, S., & Seymen, D. (2020). The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey. Sosyoekonomi, 28(44), 91-106. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.02.05
AMA
1.Savacı S, Seymen D. The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. 2020;28(44):91-106. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.02.05
Chicago
Savacı, Seren, ve Dilek Seymen. 2020. “The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey”. Sosyoekonomi 28 (44): 91-106. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.02.05.
EndNote
Savacı S, Seymen D (01 Nisan 2020) The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey. Sosyoekonomi 28 44 91–106.
IEEE
[1]S. Savacı ve D. Seymen, “The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey”, Sosyoekonomi, c. 28, sy 44, ss. 91–106, Nis. 2020, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.02.05.
ISNAD
Savacı, Seren - Seymen, Dilek. “The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey”. Sosyoekonomi 28/44 (01 Nisan 2020): 91-106. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.02.05.
JAMA
1.Savacı S, Seymen D. The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. 2020;28:91–106.
MLA
Savacı, Seren, ve Dilek Seymen. “The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey”. Sosyoekonomi, c. 28, sy 44, Nisan 2020, ss. 91-106, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.02.05.
Vancouver
1.Seren Savacı, Dilek Seymen. The Effect of International Trade on Employment in Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. 01 Nisan 2020;28(44):91-106. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.02.05