İşçi Dövizlerinin Kırgızistan Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Göçmen İşçiler Araştırması

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 21, - , 01.06.2014

Yaşar Ayyıldız

Öz

Kırgızistan vatandaşlarının neredeyse üçte biri, bağımsızlık sonrası geçiş döneminde yaşanan çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı, bir şekilde yurt dışında çalışmak amacıyla bulunmuş ya da hali hazırda bulunmaktadır. Kırgızistan’da sayıları gittikçe artan bu yurt dışında çalışan işgücünün birçok yansıması olmaktadır. Bir yandan işçi dövizleri yoksulluğun azaltılmasına katkı sağlarken, diğer yandan sermaye birikimi, beşeri sermaye ve girişimcilik konularında olumlu etkilerin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Yurt dışında bulunmuş ya da bulunmakta olan Kırgız vatandaşları ile yapılan ampirik çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre bu etkilerin Kırgızistan açısından oldukça önemli ve büyük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

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