Kırgızistan Dış Ticaret Dengesinin Belirleyicileri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 25, 79 - 92, 30.07.2015

Jusup Pırımbaev Zamira Oskonbaeva

https://doi.org/10.17233/se.14363

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu çalışma Kırgızistan dış ticaretinin temel belirleyicilerini 2000-2013 dönemine ait aylık verileri kullanarak tahmin etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç için yurtiçi gelir, reel döviz kuru ve para arzı değişkenlerine sınır testi yaklaşımına dayanan ARDL modeli uygulanmıştır. Elastikiyet, massetme ve parasalcı yaklaşımlar karşılaştırılarak, parasalcı ve elastikiyet yaklaşımlarını destekleyen bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Para arzındaki (LM2) %1’lik düşüş ticaret dengesini %0,51 oranında, reel döviz kurundaki (LREER) %1’lik artış ise ticaret dengesini %1,09 oranında iyileştireceği görülmüştür. Uzun dönemde Marshall-Lerner koşulunun geçerliliğine, kısa dönemde ise J-eğrisi hipotezinin geçerli olmadığına dair sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

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