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2008 Küresel Krizinin Bireysel Emeklilik Fonları Oynaklığı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 35, 139 - 152, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.310266

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2008 yılında ortaya çıkan küresel krizin, Türkiye’deki bireysel emeklilik sistemi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmanın dönem aralığı 05.01.2014-18.11.2016 (Haftalık) dönemini kapsamaktadır. ARMA(9,8)-EGARCH(1,1) modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, küresel krizin bireysel emeklilik fonları oynaklığını arttırdığı görülmüştür. Bu durum, küresel krizin bireysel emeklilik fonlarını olumsuz etkilediğini ifade etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Antolín, P. & F. Stewart (2009), Private Pensions and Policy Responses to the Financial and Economic Crisis, OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions , No. 36, OECD publishing, doi:10.1787/22438687.
  • Bayar, Y. & M. Kılıç (2014), “Küresel Finansal Krizin Türkiye’de Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemine Etkileri”, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 246-264.
  • Christie, A. A. (1982), “The Stochastic Behavior of Common Stock Variance: Value. Leverage and Interest Rate Effects”, Journal of Financial Economics, 10, 407-432.
  • Çoban, O. & A. Çoban (2016), “Historical Development of Individual Pension System: A Theoretical Analysis”, Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking (JEIEFB) An Online International Research Journal (ISSN: 2306-367X), 5(2), 1992-2008.
  • Gökçen, U. & A. Yalçın, (2015), “The Case Against Active Pension Funds: Evidence from thr Turkish Private Pension System”, Emerging Markets, 23.46-67.
  • Kay, S. (2009), “Political Risk and Pension Privatization : The Case of Argentina (1994-2008)”, International Social Security Review, 62(3), 1-21.
  • Kesgingöz, H. (2016), “Türkiye’de Yaşanan 2008 Ekonomik Krizinin Yoksulluk ve Emeklilik Kararları Üzerine Etkisi”, Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 6(1), 126-158.
  • Kirchgassner, G. & J. Wolters (2007), Introduction To Modern Time Series Analysis, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Musalem, A. R. & R. Pasquini (2012), “Private Pension Systems Cross-Country Investment Performance”, Social Protection and Labor Discussion Paper, No: 1214.
  • Natali, D. (2011), “Pensions After the Financial and Economic Crisis: A Comparative Analysis of Recent Reforms in Europe”, ETUI Working Paper 2011.07, <https://www.etui.org/content/download/5206/51958/.../11+WP+2011+07+WEB.pdf>, 01.02.2017.
  • Nelson, D. (1991), “Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A NewApproach”. Econometrica, 59 (2), 347-370.
  • Sancak, E. & N. Demirci (2012), “Ulusal Tasarruflar ve Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Büyüme İçin Tasarrufların Önemi”, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(2), 159-198.
  • Schwert, G. (1989), “Why Does Stock Market Volatility Change Over Time?”, Journal of Finance, 44, 1115-1153.
  • Selim, S. & O. Çelik (2014), “Bireysel Emeklilik Fonlarını Belirleyen Faktörler: OECD Örneği”, Selçuk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, ISSN: 2148 – 3043, 14(28), 188-208.
  • Su, C. (2010), “Application of EGARCH Model to Estimate Financial Volatility of Daily Returns: The Empirical Case Of China”, University of Gothenburgs,School of Business, Economics and Law, https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/22593/1/gupea_2077_22593_1.pdf, 02.02.2017.
  • Whitehouse, E. (2009), “Pensions During the Crisis: Impact on Retirement Income Systems and Policy Responses”, <http://www.actuaries.org/EVENTS/Congresses/Cape_Town/Papers/Pensions,%20Benefits%20and%20Social%20Security%20(PBSS)/240_final%20paper_Whitehouse.pdf>, 01.02.2017.

The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 35, 139 - 152, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.310266

Öz

The aim of study is to analysis the effect of global crisis on private pension system in Turkey. This is covered 05.01.2014-18.11.2016 (Weekly) period and is employed by ARMA(9,8)- EGARCH(1,1) model. It is infered from the results that global financial crisis increased the volatility of private pension funds. This situation states that global financial crisis affected negatively private pension funds.

Kaynakça

  • Antolín, P. & F. Stewart (2009), Private Pensions and Policy Responses to the Financial and Economic Crisis, OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions , No. 36, OECD publishing, doi:10.1787/22438687.
  • Bayar, Y. & M. Kılıç (2014), “Küresel Finansal Krizin Türkiye’de Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemine Etkileri”, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 246-264.
  • Christie, A. A. (1982), “The Stochastic Behavior of Common Stock Variance: Value. Leverage and Interest Rate Effects”, Journal of Financial Economics, 10, 407-432.
  • Çoban, O. & A. Çoban (2016), “Historical Development of Individual Pension System: A Theoretical Analysis”, Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking (JEIEFB) An Online International Research Journal (ISSN: 2306-367X), 5(2), 1992-2008.
  • Gökçen, U. & A. Yalçın, (2015), “The Case Against Active Pension Funds: Evidence from thr Turkish Private Pension System”, Emerging Markets, 23.46-67.
  • Kay, S. (2009), “Political Risk and Pension Privatization : The Case of Argentina (1994-2008)”, International Social Security Review, 62(3), 1-21.
  • Kesgingöz, H. (2016), “Türkiye’de Yaşanan 2008 Ekonomik Krizinin Yoksulluk ve Emeklilik Kararları Üzerine Etkisi”, Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 6(1), 126-158.
  • Kirchgassner, G. & J. Wolters (2007), Introduction To Modern Time Series Analysis, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Musalem, A. R. & R. Pasquini (2012), “Private Pension Systems Cross-Country Investment Performance”, Social Protection and Labor Discussion Paper, No: 1214.
  • Natali, D. (2011), “Pensions After the Financial and Economic Crisis: A Comparative Analysis of Recent Reforms in Europe”, ETUI Working Paper 2011.07, <https://www.etui.org/content/download/5206/51958/.../11+WP+2011+07+WEB.pdf>, 01.02.2017.
  • Nelson, D. (1991), “Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A NewApproach”. Econometrica, 59 (2), 347-370.
  • Sancak, E. & N. Demirci (2012), “Ulusal Tasarruflar ve Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Büyüme İçin Tasarrufların Önemi”, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(2), 159-198.
  • Schwert, G. (1989), “Why Does Stock Market Volatility Change Over Time?”, Journal of Finance, 44, 1115-1153.
  • Selim, S. & O. Çelik (2014), “Bireysel Emeklilik Fonlarını Belirleyen Faktörler: OECD Örneği”, Selçuk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, ISSN: 2148 – 3043, 14(28), 188-208.
  • Su, C. (2010), “Application of EGARCH Model to Estimate Financial Volatility of Daily Returns: The Empirical Case Of China”, University of Gothenburgs,School of Business, Economics and Law, https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/22593/1/gupea_2077_22593_1.pdf, 02.02.2017.
  • Whitehouse, E. (2009), “Pensions During the Crisis: Impact on Retirement Income Systems and Policy Responses”, <http://www.actuaries.org/EVENTS/Congresses/Cape_Town/Papers/Pensions,%20Benefits%20and%20Social%20Security%20(PBSS)/240_final%20paper_Whitehouse.pdf>, 01.02.2017.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Orkun Çelik

Elif Erer

Deniz Erer

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 35

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, O., Erer, E., & Erer, D. (2018). The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey. Sosyoekonomi, 26(35), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.310266
AMA Çelik O, Erer E, Erer D. The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. Ocak 2018;26(35):139-152. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.310266
Chicago Çelik, Orkun, Elif Erer, ve Deniz Erer. “The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey”. Sosyoekonomi 26, sy. 35 (Ocak 2018): 139-52. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.310266.
EndNote Çelik O, Erer E, Erer D (01 Ocak 2018) The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey. Sosyoekonomi 26 35 139–152.
IEEE O. Çelik, E. Erer, ve D. Erer, “The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey”, Sosyoekonomi, c. 26, sy. 35, ss. 139–152, 2018, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.310266.
ISNAD Çelik, Orkun vd. “The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey”. Sosyoekonomi 26/35 (Ocak 2018), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.310266.
JAMA Çelik O, Erer E, Erer D. The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. 2018;26:139–152.
MLA Çelik, Orkun vd. “The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey”. Sosyoekonomi, c. 26, sy. 35, 2018, ss. 139-52, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.310266.
Vancouver Çelik O, Erer E, Erer D. The Effect of 2008 Global Crisis on Volatility of Private Pension Funds: A Case of Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. 2018;26(35):139-52.