Kâr Amacı Gütmeyen Sektörün Büyüklüğünü Etkileyen Faktörler: Ampirik Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 55, 265 - 281, 31.01.2023

Ayşe Nil Tosun Ayfer Ezgi Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.14

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı kâr amacı gütmeyen sektör büyüklüğü ile nüfus heterojenliği arasındaki ilişkiyi çok uluslu bir bakış açısıyla ampirik olarak incelemektir. 1995-2019 yılları arasında OECD ye üye 20 ülkedeki kâr amacı gütmeyen sektör kuruluşlarının büyüklüğünü etkileyen ekonomik ve sosyal faktörleri değerlendirmek için havuzlanmış en küçük kareler, sabit etkiler, rastgele etkiler, genelleştirilmiş momentler, tamamen değiştirilmiş en küçük kareler ve dinamik en küçük kareler yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda kişi başına GSYİH’deki artışın ve artan kentleşme oranlarının kâr amacı gütmeyen sektör büyüklüğünü olumlu etkilediği, yaş bağımlılık oranının ise kâr amacı gütmeyen sektör büyüklüğünü etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kâr Amacı Gütmeyen Sektör, Nüfus Heterojenitesi, Yaş Bağımlılık Oranı

Factors Influencing the Size of Non-Profit Sector: An Empirical Study

Öz

This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between non-profit sector size and population heterogeneity from a multinational perspective. Panel pooled, fixed effects, random effects, generalised method of moments, fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) methods were used to evaluate the economic and social factors affecting the size of non-profit sector organisations in 20 OECD countries between 1995 and 2019. As a result of the study, it was found that an increase in GDP per capita income and urban population growth rate positively affected the size of the non-profit sector, while the age dependency ratio did not affect the size of the non-profit sector.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Non-Profit Sector, Population Heterogeneity, Age Dependency Ratio

Kaynakça

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