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Güvenlik İklimi ve Güvenlik Performansı Göstergeleri Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Alan Araştırması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 55, 37 - 48, 31.01.2023

Salih Dursun , Belemir Şengül

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02
Cited By: 2

Öz

Son yıllarda iş kazalarında insan faktörünün öneminin araştırılmasına ilgi artmıştır. Bu çalışma güvenlik iklimi ile güvenlik performansı göstergeleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir imalat firmasındaki 195 çalışan oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda güvenlik iklimi ile güvenlik performansı göstergelerinden biri olan güvenlik davranışı arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar çalışanların güvenlik bilincinin artırılması, güvenli bir çalışma ortamının oluşturulması ve iş kazalarının önlenmesi konusunda ilgili taraflara rehberlik edebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İş Kazaları Güvenlik İklimi Güvenlik Performansı Güvenlik Davranışı

Kaynakça

  • Al-Zubaidi, D.A. & M.Y. İmamoğlu (2017), “Safety Climate Model toward Achieving Safety Performance in Construction Industry”, Journal of Business Management and Economic Studies, 2(2), 81-90.
  • Bilir, N. (2016), İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, Ankara, Turkey: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Boshoff, D. et al. (2017), “Characteristics of the Safety Climate in Teams with World-class Safety Performance on Construction Projects in South Africa”, Acta Structilia, 24(1), 99-127.
  • Burke, M.J. et al. (2002), “General Safety Performance: A Test a Grounded Theoretical Model”, Personnel Psychology, 55(2), 429-459.
  • Changquan, H. et al. (2020), “Effects of Safety Climate and Safety Behavior on Safety Outcomes between Supervisors and Construction Workers”, American Society of Civil Engineers Library, 146(1), 1-13.
  • Cooper, D.M. & R.A. Phillips (2004), “Exploratory Analysis of the Safety Climate and Safety Behavior Relationship”, Journal of Safety Research, 35, 497-512.
  • Dejoy, D.M. et al. (2004), “Creating Safer Workplaces: Assessing The Determinants and Role of Safety Climate”, Journal of Safety Research, 35, 81-90.
  • Dodoo, J.E. & H. Al-Samarraie (2019), “Factors Leading to Unsafe Behavior in the Twenty-First Century Workplace: A Review”, Management Review Quarterly, 69, 391-414.
  • Dursun, S. (2012), İş Güvenliği Kültürü, İstanbul, Turkey: Beta Yayınları.
  • Elmoujaddidi, F. & A. Bachir (2020), “Perceived Risk, Safety Climate and Safety Behavior on Moroccan Construction Sites”, Taylor&Francis Online, 26(1), 121-128.
  • Evans, D.D. et al. (2005), “Relationships between Organizational Climates and Safety- Related Events at Four Wood Manufacturers”, Forest Products Journal, 55(6), 23-28.
  • Froko, F. & F. Umar (2015), “The Impact of Safety Climate in Safety Performance in a Gold Mining Company in Ghana”, International Journal of Management Excellence, 5(1), 556-566.
  • Garcia, A.M. et al. (2004), “Why Do Workers Behave Unsafely at Work? Determinants of Safe Work Practices in Industrial Workers”, Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 61, 239-246.
  • Hahn, S.E. & L.R. Murphy (2008), “A Short Scale for Measuring Safety Climate”, Safety Science, 46, 1047-1066.
  • Hair, J.F. et al. (2014), Multivariate Data Analysis, Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hosny, G. et al. (2017), “A Comparative Assessment of Safety Climate among Petroleum Companies”, Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine, 41(2), 307-324.
  • International Labour Organization (2020), Work Statistics, <https://www.ilo.org/moscow/areas-of-work/occupational-safety-and-health/WCMS_249278/lang--en/index.htm>, 19.01.2021.
  • Jusoh, H.M. & S.A. Panatik (2016), “The Effects of Safety Climate on Safety Performance: An Evidence in a Malaysian-Based Electric Electronic and Manufacturing Plant”, Sains Humanika, 8(4-2), 33-39.
  • Karadal, H. & E. Merdan (2017), “İşyeri Yaralanmaları Üzerinde Güvenlik İklimi ve Güvenlik Kültürünün Rolü”, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, ICMEB17 Özel Sayısı, 912-919.
  • Kundu, S. et al. (2015), “Effects of Safety Climate and Safety Attitude on Safety Performance: A Study of an Indian Organization”, Emerging Horizons in Business Management, 11(12), 1-11.
  • Lee, J. et al. (2019), “Outcomes of Safety Climate in Trucking: A Longitudinal Framework”, Journal of Business and Psychology, 34, 865-878.
  • Lingard, H. et al. (2009), “Measuring Safety Climate of a Construction Company”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(9), 890- 899.
  • Lingard, H. et al. (2011), “The Development and Testing of a Hierarchical Measure of Project OHS Performance”, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 18(1), 30-49.
  • Lu, C.S. & C.S. Yang (2011), “Safety Climate and Safety Behavior in the Passenger Ferry Context”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 43, 329-341.
  • Lyu, S. et al. (2018), “Relationships among Safety Climate, Safety Behavior and Safety Outcomes for Ethnic Minority Construction Workers”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(484), 1-16.
  • Neal, A. & M.A. Griffin (2000), “Perceptions of Safety at Work: A Framework for Linking Safety Climate to Safety Performance, Knowledge, and Motivation”, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(3), 347- 358.
  • Neal, A. et al. (2000), “The Impact of Organizational Climate on Safety Climate and Individual Behaviour”, Safety Science, 34, 99-109.
  • Ören, K. & M. Er (2016), “Güvenlik İkliminin Güvenlik Performansına Etkisi”, Emek ve Toplum, 5(13), 49-66.
  • Probst, T.M. & A.X. Estrada (2010), “Accident Under-Reporting among Employees: Testing the Moderating Influence of Psychological Safety Climate and Supervisor Enforcement of Safety Practices”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42, 1438-1444.
  • Sadullah, Ö. & S. Kanten (2009), “A Research on the Effect of Organizational Safety Climate upon the Safe Behaviors”, Ege Akademik Bakış, 9(3), 923-932.
  • Saedi, A.M. & A.A. Majid (2020), “Relationships between Safety Climate and Safety Participation in the Petroleum Industry: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach”, Safety Science, 121, 240-248.
  • Seo, D.C. (2005), “An Explicative Model of Unsafe Work Behavior”, Safety Science, 43(3), 187-211.
  • Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (2020), İstatistik Yıllıkları, <http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik/sgk_istatistik_yilliklari>, 19.01.2021.
  • Türen, U. et al. (2014), “Güvenlik İklimi Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(4), 171-190.
  • Vinodkumar, M.N. & M. Bhasi (2008), “Safety Climate Factors and its Relationship with Accidents and Personal Attributes in the Chemical Industry”, Safety Science, 47, 659-667.
  • Williamson, A.M. et al. (1997), “The Development of a Measure of Safety Climate: The Role of Safety Perceptions and Attitudes”, Safety Science, 25, 15-27.
  • Wu, T.C. et al. (2008), “A Correlation among Safety Leadership, Safety Climate and Safety Performance”, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 21, 307-318.
  • Yardım, N. et al. (2007), “Türkiye İş Kazaları ve Meslek hastalıkları: 2000-2005 Yılları Ölüm Hızları”, Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 34(4), 264-271.
  • Yorulmaz, M. et al. (2016), “Tersane İşletmelerinde Örgütsel Güvenlik İkliminin İncelenmesi”, The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 46, 303-317.
  • Yücebilgiç, H. (2007), “A Proposed Model of Safety Climate Contributing Factors and Consequences”, Master Thesis, Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Yule, S. (2003), “Senior Management Influence on Safety Performance in the UK and US Energy Sectors”, Doctoral Thesis, Scotland: University of Aberdeen.
  • Yule, S. et al. (2007), “The Role of Management and Safety Climate in Preventing Risk-Taking at Work”, International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, 7(2), 137-151.
  • Zhu, C.J. et al. (2010), “Occupational Safety in China: Safety Climate and its Influence on Safety-Related Behavior”, China Information, 24(1), 27-59.
  • Zohar, D. (1980), “Safety Climate in Industrial Organizations: Theoretical and Applied Implications”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(1), 96-102.

The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 55, 37 - 48, 31.01.2023

Salih Dursun , Belemir Şengül

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02
Cited By: 2

Öz

In recent years, there has been an increased interest in studying the importance of human factors in occupational accidents. This study examines the relationship between safety climate and performance indicators. The study sample consists of 195 employees working in a manufacturing company. The analysis revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between the safety climate and safety behaviours, one of the safety performance indicators. This study’s results can guide relevant parties in increasing employees’ safety awareness, creating a safe working environment, and preventing occupational accidents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Occupational Accidents Safety Climate Safety Performance Safety Behaviour

Kaynakça

  • Al-Zubaidi, D.A. & M.Y. İmamoğlu (2017), “Safety Climate Model toward Achieving Safety Performance in Construction Industry”, Journal of Business Management and Economic Studies, 2(2), 81-90.
  • Bilir, N. (2016), İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, Ankara, Turkey: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Boshoff, D. et al. (2017), “Characteristics of the Safety Climate in Teams with World-class Safety Performance on Construction Projects in South Africa”, Acta Structilia, 24(1), 99-127.
  • Burke, M.J. et al. (2002), “General Safety Performance: A Test a Grounded Theoretical Model”, Personnel Psychology, 55(2), 429-459.
  • Changquan, H. et al. (2020), “Effects of Safety Climate and Safety Behavior on Safety Outcomes between Supervisors and Construction Workers”, American Society of Civil Engineers Library, 146(1), 1-13.
  • Cooper, D.M. & R.A. Phillips (2004), “Exploratory Analysis of the Safety Climate and Safety Behavior Relationship”, Journal of Safety Research, 35, 497-512.
  • Dejoy, D.M. et al. (2004), “Creating Safer Workplaces: Assessing The Determinants and Role of Safety Climate”, Journal of Safety Research, 35, 81-90.
  • Dodoo, J.E. & H. Al-Samarraie (2019), “Factors Leading to Unsafe Behavior in the Twenty-First Century Workplace: A Review”, Management Review Quarterly, 69, 391-414.
  • Dursun, S. (2012), İş Güvenliği Kültürü, İstanbul, Turkey: Beta Yayınları.
  • Elmoujaddidi, F. & A. Bachir (2020), “Perceived Risk, Safety Climate and Safety Behavior on Moroccan Construction Sites”, Taylor&Francis Online, 26(1), 121-128.
  • Evans, D.D. et al. (2005), “Relationships between Organizational Climates and Safety- Related Events at Four Wood Manufacturers”, Forest Products Journal, 55(6), 23-28.
  • Froko, F. & F. Umar (2015), “The Impact of Safety Climate in Safety Performance in a Gold Mining Company in Ghana”, International Journal of Management Excellence, 5(1), 556-566.
  • Garcia, A.M. et al. (2004), “Why Do Workers Behave Unsafely at Work? Determinants of Safe Work Practices in Industrial Workers”, Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 61, 239-246.
  • Hahn, S.E. & L.R. Murphy (2008), “A Short Scale for Measuring Safety Climate”, Safety Science, 46, 1047-1066.
  • Hair, J.F. et al. (2014), Multivariate Data Analysis, Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hosny, G. et al. (2017), “A Comparative Assessment of Safety Climate among Petroleum Companies”, Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine, 41(2), 307-324.
  • International Labour Organization (2020), Work Statistics, <https://www.ilo.org/moscow/areas-of-work/occupational-safety-and-health/WCMS_249278/lang--en/index.htm>, 19.01.2021.
  • Jusoh, H.M. & S.A. Panatik (2016), “The Effects of Safety Climate on Safety Performance: An Evidence in a Malaysian-Based Electric Electronic and Manufacturing Plant”, Sains Humanika, 8(4-2), 33-39.
  • Karadal, H. & E. Merdan (2017), “İşyeri Yaralanmaları Üzerinde Güvenlik İklimi ve Güvenlik Kültürünün Rolü”, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, ICMEB17 Özel Sayısı, 912-919.
  • Kundu, S. et al. (2015), “Effects of Safety Climate and Safety Attitude on Safety Performance: A Study of an Indian Organization”, Emerging Horizons in Business Management, 11(12), 1-11.
  • Lee, J. et al. (2019), “Outcomes of Safety Climate in Trucking: A Longitudinal Framework”, Journal of Business and Psychology, 34, 865-878.
  • Lingard, H. et al. (2009), “Measuring Safety Climate of a Construction Company”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(9), 890- 899.
  • Lingard, H. et al. (2011), “The Development and Testing of a Hierarchical Measure of Project OHS Performance”, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 18(1), 30-49.
  • Lu, C.S. & C.S. Yang (2011), “Safety Climate and Safety Behavior in the Passenger Ferry Context”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 43, 329-341.
  • Lyu, S. et al. (2018), “Relationships among Safety Climate, Safety Behavior and Safety Outcomes for Ethnic Minority Construction Workers”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(484), 1-16.
  • Neal, A. & M.A. Griffin (2000), “Perceptions of Safety at Work: A Framework for Linking Safety Climate to Safety Performance, Knowledge, and Motivation”, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(3), 347- 358.
  • Neal, A. et al. (2000), “The Impact of Organizational Climate on Safety Climate and Individual Behaviour”, Safety Science, 34, 99-109.
  • Ören, K. & M. Er (2016), “Güvenlik İkliminin Güvenlik Performansına Etkisi”, Emek ve Toplum, 5(13), 49-66.
  • Probst, T.M. & A.X. Estrada (2010), “Accident Under-Reporting among Employees: Testing the Moderating Influence of Psychological Safety Climate and Supervisor Enforcement of Safety Practices”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42, 1438-1444.
  • Sadullah, Ö. & S. Kanten (2009), “A Research on the Effect of Organizational Safety Climate upon the Safe Behaviors”, Ege Akademik Bakış, 9(3), 923-932.
  • Saedi, A.M. & A.A. Majid (2020), “Relationships between Safety Climate and Safety Participation in the Petroleum Industry: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach”, Safety Science, 121, 240-248.
  • Seo, D.C. (2005), “An Explicative Model of Unsafe Work Behavior”, Safety Science, 43(3), 187-211.
  • Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (2020), İstatistik Yıllıkları, <http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik/sgk_istatistik_yilliklari>, 19.01.2021.
  • Türen, U. et al. (2014), “Güvenlik İklimi Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(4), 171-190.
  • Vinodkumar, M.N. & M. Bhasi (2008), “Safety Climate Factors and its Relationship with Accidents and Personal Attributes in the Chemical Industry”, Safety Science, 47, 659-667.
  • Williamson, A.M. et al. (1997), “The Development of a Measure of Safety Climate: The Role of Safety Perceptions and Attitudes”, Safety Science, 25, 15-27.
  • Wu, T.C. et al. (2008), “A Correlation among Safety Leadership, Safety Climate and Safety Performance”, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 21, 307-318.
  • Yardım, N. et al. (2007), “Türkiye İş Kazaları ve Meslek hastalıkları: 2000-2005 Yılları Ölüm Hızları”, Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 34(4), 264-271.
  • Yorulmaz, M. et al. (2016), “Tersane İşletmelerinde Örgütsel Güvenlik İkliminin İncelenmesi”, The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 46, 303-317.
  • Yücebilgiç, H. (2007), “A Proposed Model of Safety Climate Contributing Factors and Consequences”, Master Thesis, Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Yule, S. (2003), “Senior Management Influence on Safety Performance in the UK and US Energy Sectors”, Doctoral Thesis, Scotland: University of Aberdeen.
  • Yule, S. et al. (2007), “The Role of Management and Safety Climate in Preventing Risk-Taking at Work”, International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, 7(2), 137-151.
  • Zhu, C.J. et al. (2010), “Occupational Safety in China: Safety Climate and its Influence on Safety-Related Behavior”, China Information, 24(1), 27-59.
  • Zohar, D. (1980), “Safety Climate in Industrial Organizations: Theoretical and Applied Implications”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(1), 96-102.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Salih Dursun 0000-0002-8597-3340

Belemir Şengül 0000-0002-2223-2393

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 55

Kaynak Göster

APA Dursun, S., & Şengül, B. (2023). The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study. Sosyoekonomi, 31(55), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02
AMA Dursun S, Şengül B. The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study. Sosyoekonomi. Ocak 2023;31(55):37-48. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02
Chicago Dursun, Salih, ve Belemir Şengül. “The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study”. Sosyoekonomi 31, sy. 55 (Ocak 2023): 37-48. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02.
EndNote Dursun S, Şengül B (01 Ocak 2023) The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study. Sosyoekonomi 31 55 37–48.
IEEE S. Dursun ve B. Şengül, “The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study”, Sosyoekonomi, c. 31, sy. 55, ss. 37–48, 2023, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02.
ISNAD Dursun, Salih - Şengül, Belemir. “The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study”. Sosyoekonomi 31/55 (Ocak 2023), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02.
JAMA Dursun S, Şengül B. The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study. Sosyoekonomi. 2023;31:37–48.
MLA Dursun, Salih ve Belemir Şengül. “The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study”. Sosyoekonomi, c. 31, sy. 55, 2023, ss. 37-48, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02.
Vancouver Dursun S, Şengül B. The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study. Sosyoekonomi. 2023;31(55):37-48.

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