Development of Public-Private Partnerships in the Transportation Sector in The World

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 59, 343 - 362, 31.01.2024

Duran Bülbül , Zehra Akgüngör

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.01.15

Öz

The globalisation process in recent years has led to the formation of alternative methods of delivering public services worldwide. In the provision of public services, under the name of “public-private partnership”, the private sector has started taking a critical degree. It has become an application on the agenda of both developed and developing countries. In this respect, it is seen that the transportation sector is one of the costliest services among public services; large-scale projects have been created by applying the PPP model in the financing and development of the transportation sector in many countries. The study evaluates the PPP model in the world’s transportation sector and the increase in private participation in the transportation sector with PPP.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Public-Private Partnership, Public Services, Transport Sector

Dünyada Ulaştırma Sektöründe Kamu-Özel Ortaklığının Gelişimi

Öz

Dünyada son yıllarda yaşanan küreselleşme süreci kamu hizmetlerinin sunumunda alternatif yöntemlerin oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Kamu hizmetlerinin sunumunda ‘‘kamu-özel sektör ortaklığı (KÖO)’’ adı altında, özel sektör önemli derecede yer almaya başlamış olup hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan birçok ülkenin gündeminde olan bir uygulama haline gelmiştir. Bu bakımdan ulaştırma sektörünün kamu hizmetleri arasında en maliyetli hizmetlerden biri olduğu görülmekte olup, birçok ülkede ulaştırma sektörünün finansmanında ve gelişmesinde KÖO modeli uygulanarak büyük ölçekli projeler oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada dünyada ulaştırma sektöründe KÖO modeli ve ulaştırma sektöründe KÖO ile özel katılımın artışı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kamu-Özel Ortaklığı, Kamu Hizmetleri, Ulaştırma Sektörü

Kaynakça

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