Effects of FX on ETF Prices: Evidence from BIST
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 59, 207 - 222, 31.01.2024
Tayfur Bayat
,
Altuğ Murat Köktaş
,
Selim Kayhan
,
Gökhan Konat
Öz
This study better investigates the possible relationship between exchange rates and ETF prices in the BIST to understand ETF investors' behaviour in the Turkish economy. Conventional and Fourier-based co-integration and causality analysis methods were employed to test models. According to findings, although the exchange rate has no direct effect on ETF prices in Türkiye, it is effective on ETF prices indirectly via the risk and share of foreign investors. The originality of the study lies in models built with additional control variables. In doing so, we measure the direct and indirect effects of the exchange rate on the Turkish economy.
Kaynakça
- Ali, S. & J. Hussain (2013), “Impact of Portfolio Investments on Stock Market Performance”, SSRN Discussion Paper, <https://ssrn.com/abstract=2334119>, 28.02.2013.
- Aydoğan, B. & G. Vardar (2021), “Portfolio Flows - Exchange Rate Volatility: Is There a Puzzling Relationship?”, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 37(4), 611-642.
- Becker, R. et al. (2006), “A Stationarity Test in the Presence of an Unknown Number of Smooth Breaks”, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 27(3), 381-409.
- Branson, W.H. (1983), “Macroeconomic Determinants of Real Exchange Risk”, in: R.J. Herring (ed.), Managing Foreign Exchange Risk, Cambridge University, Cambridge.
- Çiçek, M. & F. Öztürk (2007), “Yabancı Hisse Senedi Yatırımcıları Türkiye’de Döviz Kuru Volatilitesini Şiddetlendiriyor mu?”, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 62(4), 83-107.
- Da, Z. & S. Shive (2018), “Exchange Traded Funds and Asset Return Correlations”, European Financial Management, 24(1), 136-168.
- Dedi, L. & B.F. Yavas (2016), “Return and Volatility Spillovers in Equity Markets: An Investigation Using Various GARCH Methodologies”, Cogent Economics & Finance, 4(1), 1266788.
- Dickey, D.A. & W.A. Fuller (1981), “Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”, Econometrica, 49(4), 1057-1072.
- Dornbusch, R. & S. Fischer (1980), “Exchange Rates and the Current Account”, American Economic Review, 70(5), 960-971.
- Fidora, M. et al. (2007), “Home Bias in Global Bond and Equity Markets: The Role of Real Exchange Rate Volatility”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 26(4), 631-655.
- Frankel, J.A. (1983), “Monetary and Portfolio-Balance Models of Exchange Rate Determination”, in: J.S. Bhandari & B.H. Putnam (eds.), Economic Interdependence and Flexible Exchange Rate, MIT, Cambridge.
- Geetha, E. et al. (2020), “Are Global Exchange Traded Fund Pretentious on Exchange Rate Fluctuation? A Study Using GARCH Model”, Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 17(4), 356-366.
- Gümüş, G.K. & B. Güngör (2013), “The Relationship Between Foreign Portfolio Investment and Macroeconomic Variables”, European Scientific Journal, 9(34), 209-226.
- Haider, M.A. et al. (2017), “The Impact of Stock Market Performance on Foreign Portfolio Investment in China”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(2), 460-468.
- Joshi, A. et al. (2021), “Dynamic Analysis Between ETF and Underlying Asset Using Tracking Error”, in: S. Chakrabarti et al. (eds.), In Interdisciplinary Research in Technology and Management (82-85), CRC Press, London.
- Kwiatkowski, D. et al. (1992), “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity Against the Alternative of a Unit Root”, Journal of Econometrics, 54(1), 159-178.
- Lee, J. & M. Strazicich (2003), “Minimum Lagrange Multiplier Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4), 1082-1089.
- Lu, L. et al. (2009), “Long Term Performance of Leveraged ETFs”, SSRN Discussion Paper, <https://ssrn.com/abstract=1344133>, 28.02.2013.
- Mateev, M. & E. Marinova (2019), “Relation Between Credit Default Swap Spreads and Stock Prices: A Non-Linear Perspective”, Journal of Econ Finance, 43(1), 1-26.
- Muhammad, N. & A. Rasheed (2002), “Stock Prices and Exchange Rates: Are They Related? Evidence from South Asian Countries”, The Pakistan Development Review, 41(4), 535-550.
- Nazlioglu, S. et al. (2016), “Oil Prices and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Gradual-Shift Causality and Volatility Transmission Analysis”, Energy Economics, 60, 168-175.
- Ngene, G. & K. Hassan (2012), Momentum, Nonlinearity in Cointegration and Price Discovery: Evidence from Sovereign CDS and Equity Markets of Emerging Countries, <http://cbt2.nsuok. edu/kwok/conference/submissions/swfa2013_submission_200.pdf>, 28.04.2023.
- Ogundipe, A.A. et al. (2019), “Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Portfolio Investment in Nigeria”, Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(3), 241-250.
- Phillips, P. & P. Perron (1988), “Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression”, Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346.
- Ramaswamy, S. (2011), “Market Structures and Systemic Risks of Exchange-traded Funds”, BIS Working Papers, (343), 01.04.2011.
- Sakarya, B. & A. Ekinci (2020), “Exchange-traded Funds and FX Volatility: Evidence from Turkey”, Central Bank Review, 20(4), 205-211.
- Shin, S. & G. Soydemir (2010), “Exchange-traded Funds, Persistence in Tracking Errors and Information Dissemination”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 20(4-5), 214-234.
- Singh, A. & B.A. Weisse (1998), “Emerging Stock Markets, Portfolio Capital Flows and Long-term Economic Growth: Micro and Macroeconomic Perspectives”, World Development, 26(4), 607-622.
- Toda, H.Y. & T. Yamamoto (1995), “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250.
- Todorov, K. (2021), “The Anatomy of Bond ETF Arbitrage”, BIS Quarterly Review, March, 41-53.
- Tsalikis, G. & S. Papadopoulos (2019), “ETFS-Performance, Tracking Errors and Their Determinants in Europe and the USA”, Risk Governance & Control: Financial Markets & Institutions, 9(4), 67-76.
- Williams, S.O. (2014), “Country ETFs, Currencies and International Diversification”, Journal of Asset Management, 25(6), 392-414.
- Yang, J. et al. (2010), “Nonlinearity, Data-Snooping, and Stock Index ETF Return Predictability”, European Journal of Operational Research, 200(2), 498-507.
- Yıldız, A. (2014), “Döviz Kuru ile Hisse Senedi Endeksleri Arasındaki İlişki”, Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar Dergisi, 51(593), 77-91.
- Zhao, H. (2010), “Dynamic relationship between exchange rate and stock price: Evidence from China”, Research in International Business and Finance, 24(2), 103-112.
Döviz Kurunun BYF’ler Üzerindeki Etkileri: BİST’ten Kanıtlar
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 59, 207 - 222, 31.01.2024
Tayfur Bayat
,
Altuğ Murat Köktaş
,
Selim Kayhan
,
Gökhan Konat
Öz
Bu çalışma, Türkiye ekonomisinde BYF (Borsa Yatırım Fonu) yatırımcılarının davranışlarını daha iyi anlamak için döviz kurları ile BİST'teki BYF fiyatları arasındaki olası ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Modelleri test etmek için geleneksel ve Fourier tabanlı eş-bütünleşme ve nedensellik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, döviz kurunun Türkiye'deki BYF fiyatları üzerinde doğrudan bir döviz kuru bulunmamakla birlikte, yabancı yatırımcıların riski ve payı aracılığıyla BYF fiyatı üzerinde dolaylı bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın özgünlüğü ek kontrol değişkenleri ile oluşturulan modellerde yatmaktadır. Kurulan model sayesinde döviz kurunun Türkiye ekonomisindeki doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerini ölçme şansı oluşmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Ali, S. & J. Hussain (2013), “Impact of Portfolio Investments on Stock Market Performance”, SSRN Discussion Paper, <https://ssrn.com/abstract=2334119>, 28.02.2013.
- Aydoğan, B. & G. Vardar (2021), “Portfolio Flows - Exchange Rate Volatility: Is There a Puzzling Relationship?”, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 37(4), 611-642.
- Becker, R. et al. (2006), “A Stationarity Test in the Presence of an Unknown Number of Smooth Breaks”, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 27(3), 381-409.
- Branson, W.H. (1983), “Macroeconomic Determinants of Real Exchange Risk”, in: R.J. Herring (ed.), Managing Foreign Exchange Risk, Cambridge University, Cambridge.
- Çiçek, M. & F. Öztürk (2007), “Yabancı Hisse Senedi Yatırımcıları Türkiye’de Döviz Kuru Volatilitesini Şiddetlendiriyor mu?”, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 62(4), 83-107.
- Da, Z. & S. Shive (2018), “Exchange Traded Funds and Asset Return Correlations”, European Financial Management, 24(1), 136-168.
- Dedi, L. & B.F. Yavas (2016), “Return and Volatility Spillovers in Equity Markets: An Investigation Using Various GARCH Methodologies”, Cogent Economics & Finance, 4(1), 1266788.
- Dickey, D.A. & W.A. Fuller (1981), “Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”, Econometrica, 49(4), 1057-1072.
- Dornbusch, R. & S. Fischer (1980), “Exchange Rates and the Current Account”, American Economic Review, 70(5), 960-971.
- Fidora, M. et al. (2007), “Home Bias in Global Bond and Equity Markets: The Role of Real Exchange Rate Volatility”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 26(4), 631-655.
- Frankel, J.A. (1983), “Monetary and Portfolio-Balance Models of Exchange Rate Determination”, in: J.S. Bhandari & B.H. Putnam (eds.), Economic Interdependence and Flexible Exchange Rate, MIT, Cambridge.
- Geetha, E. et al. (2020), “Are Global Exchange Traded Fund Pretentious on Exchange Rate Fluctuation? A Study Using GARCH Model”, Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 17(4), 356-366.
- Gümüş, G.K. & B. Güngör (2013), “The Relationship Between Foreign Portfolio Investment and Macroeconomic Variables”, European Scientific Journal, 9(34), 209-226.
- Haider, M.A. et al. (2017), “The Impact of Stock Market Performance on Foreign Portfolio Investment in China”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(2), 460-468.
- Joshi, A. et al. (2021), “Dynamic Analysis Between ETF and Underlying Asset Using Tracking Error”, in: S. Chakrabarti et al. (eds.), In Interdisciplinary Research in Technology and Management (82-85), CRC Press, London.
- Kwiatkowski, D. et al. (1992), “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity Against the Alternative of a Unit Root”, Journal of Econometrics, 54(1), 159-178.
- Lee, J. & M. Strazicich (2003), “Minimum Lagrange Multiplier Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4), 1082-1089.
- Lu, L. et al. (2009), “Long Term Performance of Leveraged ETFs”, SSRN Discussion Paper, <https://ssrn.com/abstract=1344133>, 28.02.2013.
- Mateev, M. & E. Marinova (2019), “Relation Between Credit Default Swap Spreads and Stock Prices: A Non-Linear Perspective”, Journal of Econ Finance, 43(1), 1-26.
- Muhammad, N. & A. Rasheed (2002), “Stock Prices and Exchange Rates: Are They Related? Evidence from South Asian Countries”, The Pakistan Development Review, 41(4), 535-550.
- Nazlioglu, S. et al. (2016), “Oil Prices and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Gradual-Shift Causality and Volatility Transmission Analysis”, Energy Economics, 60, 168-175.
- Ngene, G. & K. Hassan (2012), Momentum, Nonlinearity in Cointegration and Price Discovery: Evidence from Sovereign CDS and Equity Markets of Emerging Countries, <http://cbt2.nsuok. edu/kwok/conference/submissions/swfa2013_submission_200.pdf>, 28.04.2023.
- Ogundipe, A.A. et al. (2019), “Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Portfolio Investment in Nigeria”, Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(3), 241-250.
- Phillips, P. & P. Perron (1988), “Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression”, Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346.
- Ramaswamy, S. (2011), “Market Structures and Systemic Risks of Exchange-traded Funds”, BIS Working Papers, (343), 01.04.2011.
- Sakarya, B. & A. Ekinci (2020), “Exchange-traded Funds and FX Volatility: Evidence from Turkey”, Central Bank Review, 20(4), 205-211.
- Shin, S. & G. Soydemir (2010), “Exchange-traded Funds, Persistence in Tracking Errors and Information Dissemination”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 20(4-5), 214-234.
- Singh, A. & B.A. Weisse (1998), “Emerging Stock Markets, Portfolio Capital Flows and Long-term Economic Growth: Micro and Macroeconomic Perspectives”, World Development, 26(4), 607-622.
- Toda, H.Y. & T. Yamamoto (1995), “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250.
- Todorov, K. (2021), “The Anatomy of Bond ETF Arbitrage”, BIS Quarterly Review, March, 41-53.
- Tsalikis, G. & S. Papadopoulos (2019), “ETFS-Performance, Tracking Errors and Their Determinants in Europe and the USA”, Risk Governance & Control: Financial Markets & Institutions, 9(4), 67-76.
- Williams, S.O. (2014), “Country ETFs, Currencies and International Diversification”, Journal of Asset Management, 25(6), 392-414.
- Yang, J. et al. (2010), “Nonlinearity, Data-Snooping, and Stock Index ETF Return Predictability”, European Journal of Operational Research, 200(2), 498-507.
- Yıldız, A. (2014), “Döviz Kuru ile Hisse Senedi Endeksleri Arasındaki İlişki”, Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar Dergisi, 51(593), 77-91.
- Zhao, H. (2010), “Dynamic relationship between exchange rate and stock price: Evidence from China”, Research in International Business and Finance, 24(2), 103-112.