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Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2024
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Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans

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This paper analyses Matt Haig’s The Humans (2013) as a response to transhumanism that resists transhumanist aspirations for human enhancement. Humankind has always pushed its limits both to survive and to thrive. The advent of industry, however, has accelerated the slow progress of its advancement beyond imagination to be further amplified with the advent of advanced techno-science later in the mid-twenty-first century. Armed with their new tools, and since Nietzsche, humans have aspired to become the Übermensch; and, since Julian Huxley coined the term in 1951, they have sought to become transhuman. Yet, the worth of these pursuits or the questions regarding humanity’s ultimate direction are still topics for debate, maybe more immediate than ever in our age of autonomous robots and artificial intelligence. Haig’s novel enters the conversation at this point, within the context of the 2010s, which witnessed a considerable increase and intensification in research and in both academic and popular debates about transhumanism. The overall impression that these debates leave the public with is one of unanimous endorsement by all kinds of positivist authorities, inviting people to embrace a transhuman future outright. Haig’s The Humans, however, attempts to introduce a pause to this narrative—if not a full-stop altogether. His ultimate argument is that perhaps the answer for humanity is in seeking to become not super- or trans-humans but simply to become contended humans, retaining and making one’s peace with one’s fundamental humanity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Matt Haig, The Humans, humanism, transhumanism, utopia

Kaynakça

  1. Bostrom, Nick. (2003). Human Genetic Enhancements: A Transhumanist Perspective. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 37(4), 493–506. DOI: 10.1023/b:inqu.0000019037.67783.d5
  2. Bostrom, Nick. (2013). Why I Want to be a Posthuman When I Grow Up. In Max More, & Natasha Vita-More (Eds.), The Transhumanist Reader (pp. 29-55). Wiley Blackwell.
  3. Clark, Andy. (2013). Re-Inventing Ourselves: The Plasticity of Embodiment, Sensing, and Mind. In Max More, & Natasha Vita-More (Eds.), The Transhumanist Reader (pp. 113-127). Wiley Blackwell.
  4. Coursen, Jerry. (2011). “Against Species Extinction Transhumanism and Contemporary Technological Culture.” In Hava Tirosh-Samuelsen, & Kenneth L. Mossman (Ed.s), Building Better Humans?: Refocusing the Debate on Transhumanism (pp. 417-439). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Edition.
  5. Deretić, Irina. (2016). “On the Origin and Genesis of Humans and Other Mortals in Plato's Protagoras.” In Irina Deretić, & Stefan Lorenz Sorgner (Eds.), From Humanism to Meta-, Post- and Transhumanism? (pp. 21-36). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Edition.
  6. Dinerstein, Joel. (2006). Technology and Its Discontents: On the Verge of the Posthuman. American Quarterly, 58(3), 569-595. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40068384
  7. Ferrando, Francesca. (2019). Philosophical Posthumanism. London: Bloomsbury.
  8. Ferrando, Francesca. (2013). Posthumanism, Transhumanism, Antihumanism, Metahumanism, and New Materialisms Differences and Relations. Existenz, 8(2), 26-32. https://existenz.us/volumes/Vol.8-2Ferrando.pdf
  9. Foucault, Michel. (2005). The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. London: Routledge.
  10. Haig, Matt. (2014[2013]). The Humans. Edinburgh: Canongate.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yazgı, C. (2024). Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 9(3), 1486-1503. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1558240
AMA
1.Yazgı C. Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans. Söylem. 2024;9(3):1486-1503. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1558240
Chicago
Yazgı, Cihan. 2024. “Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 9 (3): 1486-1503. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1558240.
EndNote
Yazgı C (01 Aralık 2024) Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 9 3 1486–1503.
IEEE
[1]C. Yazgı, “Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans”, Söylem, c. 9, sy 3, ss. 1486–1503, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.29110/soylemdergi.1558240.
ISNAD
Yazgı, Cihan. “Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 9/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 1486-1503. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1558240.
JAMA
1.Yazgı C. Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans. Söylem. 2024;9:1486–1503.
MLA
Yazgı, Cihan. “Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, c. 9, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 1486-03, doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1558240.
Vancouver
1.Cihan Yazgı. Resisting Transhumanism in Matt Haig’s The Humans. Söylem. 01 Aralık 2024;9(3):1486-503. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1558240