Araştırma Makalesi

Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 26 Mart 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students

Öz

This study explores how Turkish and Syrian university students conceptualize cultural heritage through metaphorical expressions. It aims to understand how students from different cultural backgrounds make sense of a concept closely related to identity, memory, and collective belonging. The study draws on Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) Conceptual Metaphor Theory and is supported by Newmark’s (2010) classification of culture-specific items to analyze metaphors from both cognitive and cultural perspectives. The dataset of the study was collected from undergraduate students in the Department of English Language and Literature at Gaziantep University through an open-ended metaphor elicitation prompt administered in Turkish (“For me, cultural heritage is like … because …”). Responses were analyzed qualitatively to identify metaphor vehicles and to code justificatory clauses across six cultural domains, with descriptive frequency counts used to indicate relative prominence. The results show that Turkish and Syrian students rely on largely shared metaphorical patterns, particularly those of continuity, preservation, connection, identity, and value. However, they differ in how these metaphors are culturally elaborated through their explanatory clauses. Turkish students more often frame cultural heritage through collective continuity, preservation, and social responsibility, frequently drawing on nature-based metaphors (e.g., tree, root, natural environment) and transmission-oriented images such as bridge, trace, and word of mouth, emphasizing collective identity, social unity, responsibility, and value-based evaluations of heritage as a stabilizing social resource. Syrian students more frequently ground their metaphors in personal life, emotional memory, and historical continuity, highlighting internalized belonging, memory, emotional attachment, and endurance, while also referring to historical depth, language, and cultural traces that connect the past with present identity. Overall, the findings suggest that metaphor use reflects both shared cognitive structuring and culturally shaped experience, and that metaphor analysis offers insight into how cultural heritage is understood as both a material and a symbolic phenomenon in multicultural academic settings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

cultural heritage, conceptual metaphor, Turkish students, Syrian students, cultural identity

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu tarafından incelenmiş ve etik ilkeler açısından uygun bulunmuştur (Toplantı No: 14, Toplantı Tarihi: 03.11.2025). Araştırmanın amacı, yöntemi, veri kaynakları ve veri toplama araçları etik ilkeler çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiş; başvuruya ilişkin herhangi bir etik aykırılık tespit edilmemiştir. Kurulun oy birliğiyle verdiği karar doğrultusunda çalışmanın yürütülmesine izin verilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılım gönüllülük esasına dayalıdır; katılımcılardan bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmış, kişisel verilerin gizliliği ve katılımcıların anonimliği titizlikle korunmuştur. Elde edilen veriler yalnızca bilimsel amaçlarla kullanılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Assmann, Jan, & Czaplicka, John. (1995). "Collective Memory and Cultural Identity." New German Critique, (65), 125–133.
  2. Avcıkurt, Cevdet. (2015). Turizm Sosyolojisi: Genel ve Yapısal Yaklaşımlar (3rd ed.). Detay Yayıncılık.
  3. Bourdieu, Pierre. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press.
  4. Cameron, Lynne. (2003). Metaphor in Educational Discourse. A&C Black.
  5. Carter, Bill, & Grimwade, Graham. (1997). "Balancing Use and Preservation in Cultural Heritage Management." International Journal of Heritage Studies, 3(1), 45–53.
  6. Connerton, Paul. (1989). How Societies Remember. Cambridge University Press.
  7. Council of Europe. (2005). Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society (Council of Europe Treaty Series No. 199).
  8. Çakır, Mehmet. (2011). Kültürel Miras Yönetimi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  9. Eagleton, Terry. (2000). The Idea of Culture. Blackwell.
  10. Göçen, Gülşah, & Özdemirel, Ayşe Yeliz. (2020). "Turkish Culture in the Metaphors and Drawings by Learners of Turkish as a Foreign Language." Participatory Educational Research, 7(1), 80–110.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güçlü, R. (2026). Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 11(1), 184-202. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853403
AMA
1.Güçlü R. Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students. Söylem. 2026;11(1):184-202. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1853403
Chicago
Güçlü, Ruhan. 2026. “Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 11 (1): 184-202. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853403.
EndNote
Güçlü R (01 Mart 2026) Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 11 1 184–202.
IEEE
[1]R. Güçlü, “Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students”, Söylem, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 184–202, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.29110/soylemdergi.1853403.
ISNAD
Güçlü, Ruhan. “Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 11/1 (01 Mart 2026): 184-202. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853403.
JAMA
1.Güçlü R. Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students. Söylem. 2026;11:184–202.
MLA
Güçlü, Ruhan. “Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, c. 11, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 184-02, doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1853403.
Vancouver
1.Ruhan Güçlü. Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Cultural Heritage among Turkish and Syrian University Students. Söylem. 01 Mart 2026;11(1):184-202. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1853403