Araştırma Makalesi

‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 26 Mart 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain

Öz

This study argues that the utterance “I am in pain” is not a simple report of an internal sensation but a political speech act whose meaning, force, and consequences emerge through shared linguistic and social practices. Drawing on biomedical, psychological, and social, and political approaches, the study demonstrates that pain is a multidimensional phenomenon produced and shaped by biological mechanisms, subjective interpretation, cultural norms, and structures of power. Integrating Wittgenstein’s account of language-games with anthropological and sociolinguistic analyses, it shows that pain becomes intelligible only when expressed through publicly recognisable criteria, such as cries, metaphors, narratives, or gestures. Linguistic expression is constitutive of pain, not merely descriptive: without articulation or acknowledgment, pain risks becoming socially or politically erased. Through speech act theory and framework of performativity and recognition, the study conceptualises “I am in pain” as an illocutionary act that demands response, asserts vulnerability, reorganises social relations, and exposes hierarchies of credibility and authority. Because its success depends on normative and institutional structures that differentially legitimise speakers, the expression of pain operates as a political intervention that reveals and contests the unequal distribution of visibility, care, and power.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pain, Speech Act, Wittgenstein, Performativity, Political Recognition.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmed, Sara. (2014). The Cultural Politics of Emotion (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  2. Austin, John. Langshaw. (1962). How To Do Things with Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  3. Bain, David. (2011). The Imperative View of Pain. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 18(9–10), 164–185.
  4. Bailey, Carol. Ann., & Davidson, Peter. Oliver. (1976). The Language of Pain: Intensity. Pain, 2, 319–324.
  5. Biro, David. (2010). The Language of Pain: Finding Words, Compassion, And Relief. W.W. Norton
  6. Bourke, Joanna. (2014). The Story of Pain: From Prayer to Painkillers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  7. Brand, Paul., & Yancey, Philip. (1997). The Gift of Pain: Why We Hurt and What We Can Do About It. Zondervan.
  8. Butler, Judith. (1997). Excitable Speech: A Politics of The Performative. Routledge.
  9. Butler, Judith. (2009). Frames Of War: When Is Life Grievable? Verso.
  10. Carel, Havi. (2016). Phenomenology Of Illness. Oxford University Press.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kayahan Dal, G. (2026). ‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 11(1), 470-489. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853551
AMA
1.Kayahan Dal G. ‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain. Söylem. 2026;11(1):470-489. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1853551
Chicago
Kayahan Dal, Gizem. 2026. “‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 11 (1): 470-89. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853551.
EndNote
Kayahan Dal G (01 Mart 2026) ‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 11 1 470–489.
IEEE
[1]G. Kayahan Dal, “‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain”, Söylem, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 470–489, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.29110/soylemdergi.1853551.
ISNAD
Kayahan Dal, Gizem. “‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 11/1 (01 Mart 2026): 470-489. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853551.
JAMA
1.Kayahan Dal G. ‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain. Söylem. 2026;11:470–489.
MLA
Kayahan Dal, Gizem. “‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, c. 11, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 470-89, doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1853551.
Vancouver
1.Gizem Kayahan Dal. ‘I Am in Pain’ as a Political Speech Act: Wittgenstein, Language, and the Discourse of Pain. Söylem. 01 Mart 2026;11(1):470-89. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1853551