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SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 53, 795 - 826, 22.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.754164

Öz

Göç ve yaşlanma, günümüz dünyasında toplumsal yapıyı ve nüfusu şekillendiren iki önemli dinamiktir. Bunların kesişimine işaret eden bir kavram olarak ulusötesi yaşlanmayı ele alan çalışmaların sayısı son yıllarda artmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, her iki demografik sürecin sonuçlarının da görünür olduğu Avrupa örneğinde yaşlı ve yaşlanan göçmenleri hedefleyen sosyal politikaları ele almaktır. Bu amaçla sosyal politikalarda yaşlı ve yaşlanan göçmenlere yönelik literatür değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle sosyal politikalarda bu grubun nasıl tanımlanacağı sorusu tartışılmıştır. Bu tanım çerçevesinde yaşlı ve yaşlanan göçmenlerin nasıl kategorize edilebileceği ve bu kategorileri etkileyen yapısal faktörler olarak ekonomik sistemler, refah rejimleri, göç politikaları, vatandaşlık politikaları ve emeklilik sistemleri incelenmiştir. Ardından kritik uygulama alanları belirlenip şu dört tema altında toplanarak sosyal politika önerileri tartışmaya açılmıştır: 1) sağlık ve sosyal bakım, 2) hizmet sağlayıcıların eğitimi, 3) kümülatif dezavantaj olarak cinsiyet ve 4) aktif yaşlanma. Makale yaşlı ve yaşlanan göçmenleri hedefleyen sosyal politikalarda; farklı göçmen grupların homojenleştirmemesinin önemli olduğu, yaşam seyri boyunca biriken ve yaşlılık döneminde önemli sonuçlara sahip olan kümülatif dezavantajların ve ulusötesi yaşlanma pratiklerinin dikkate alınması gerektiği sonuçlarına ulaşmıştır.

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RECONSIDERING OLDER MIGRANTS IN SOCIAL POLICIES: THE CASE OF EUROPE

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 53, 795 - 826, 22.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.754164

Öz

Migration and aging are dominant processes in contemporary societies, therefore, the number of works tackling their intersection increases in recent years. This article aims to discuss social policies targeting older migrants in Europe, where the results of both these processes are prominent. The literature on older migrants within the scope of social policies is evaluated. Firstly, the question of how this group is conceptualized in social policies is discussed. The way older migrants are categorised and structural factors affecting these categories, including economic systems, welfare systems, migration and citizenship policies, and retirement systems are studied within the frame of this definition. Subsequently, the critical spheres of implementation are determined and propositions regarding social policies are opened to the discussion under four themes: 1) health and social care; 2) education for public servants; 3) gender as a cumulative disadvantage; 4) active aging. The article concludes that in social policies targeting older migrants it is important not to homogenise various migrant groups. Additionally, the cumulative disadvantages gathered during the life course should be considered. Finally, focus should be given to practices of transnational aging.

Kaynakça

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  • Yılmaz, V. (2018). Sosyal Politika ve Yaşlanma. Yaşlanma ve Yaşlılık. (ss. 173-190). İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Yu, W. K. (2009). The barriers to the effectiveness of culturally sensitive practices in health and social care services for Chinese people in Britain, European Journal of Social Work, 12(6). 57-70.
  • Yurdakul, G. (2009). From Guest Workers into Muslims: The Transformation of Turkish Immigrant Associations in Germany. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Yüksel, H., Hiçdurmaz, Z. (2019). “Misafir ı̇şçiden” “yaşlı göçmene” Avrupa’da yaşlanan göçmenlerin sorunları: Fransa örneği. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 59, 213-234.
  • Yüksel, Y., Kocaman, T. (2007). Ageing population, social services and assistance in Turkey. Aile ve Toplum, 3(12).
  • Zickgraf, C. (2017). Transnational ageing and the 'zero generation': the role of Moroccon migrants' parents in care circulation. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 43(2), 321-337.
  • Zubair, M., Norris, M. (2015). Perspectives on ageing, later life and ethnicity: ageing research in ethnic minority contexts. Ageing & Society, 35, 897-916.
Toplam 108 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ferhan Palaz 0000-0002-1729-1364

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 53

Kaynak Göster

APA Palaz, F. (2021). SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 21(53), 795-826. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.754164
AMA Palaz F. SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi. Aralık 2021;21(53):795-826. doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.754164
Chicago Palaz, Ferhan. “SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ”. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 21, sy. 53 (Aralık 2021): 795-826. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.754164.
EndNote Palaz F (01 Aralık 2021) SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 21 53 795–826.
IEEE F. Palaz, “SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ”, Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 21, sy. 53, ss. 795–826, 2021, doi: 10.21560/spcd.vi.754164.
ISNAD Palaz, Ferhan. “SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ”. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 21/53 (Aralık 2021), 795-826. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.754164.
JAMA Palaz F. SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2021;21:795–826.
MLA Palaz, Ferhan. “SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ”. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 21, sy. 53, 2021, ss. 795-26, doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.754164.
Vancouver Palaz F. SOSYAL POLİTİKALARDA YAŞLI VE YAŞLANAN GÖÇMENLERİ YENİDEN TARTIŞMAK: AVRUPA ÖRNEĞİ. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2021;21(53):795-826.