FUTBOLCULARDA FONKSİYONEL HAREKET ANALİZ SKORLARI İLE KOŞU PERFORMANSLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı, Futbolcularda Fonksiyonel hareket analiz (FHA) skorları ile koşu performansları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 29 gönüllü erkek futbolcu katılmıştır. Araştırma 24 saat aralıkla 2 oturumdan oluşmuştur. İlk oturumda FHA, 10-30 m ve Illionis testleri uygulanmıştır. İkinci oturumda 6x35 m RAST testi uygulanmıştır. FHA ile 10-30 m, Illionis ve tekrarlı sprint performansları arasındaki ilişki Spearman korelasyon katsayısı ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, FHA skorunun koşu performansları üzerindeki etkisi doğrusal regresyon analizi ile tespit edilmiştir. Futbolcuların 10 m 1,70±0,23 sn, 30 m 4,02±0,04 sn ve Illinois koşu performansları 15,06±1,13 sn olarak bulunmuştur. Tekrarlı sprint performanslarında en iyi sprint zamanı 4,58±0,30 sn ve ortalama sprint zamanı 5,53±0,63 sn olarak bulunmuştur. FHA toplam skoru ile 10 m (r=-0,592), 30 m (r=-0,574), Illionis (r=-0,531), en iyi sprint zamanı (r=-0,447) ve ortalama sprint zamanı (r=-0,482) arasında anlamlı düzeyde negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,01). ILL ile 10 m (r=-0,577), 30 m (r=-0,391), Illionis (r=-0,607) ortalama sprint zamanı (r=-0,416) arasında ayrıca ASLR ile 10 m (r=-0,448) arasında anlamlı düzeyde negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,01). Ayrıca, FHA skorundaki bir birimlik artışın 10 m (0,07 sls), 30 m (0,01 sls), Illionis (0,04 sls), En iyi (0,07 sls) ve Ortalama sprint zamanı (0,17 sls) saniye koşu performanslarını etkilediği saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak FHA toplam skoru azaldıkça futbolcuların 10-30 m sürat, tekrarlı sprint ve çeviklik performanslarının olumsuz yönde etkilendiği, bu durumunda performans düşüşüne sebep olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Futbol
• Fonksiyonel Hareket Analizi
• Tekrarlı Sprint
• Çeviklik
• Sürat

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT ANALYSIS SCORES AND RUNNING PERFORMANCES IN SOCCER PLAYERS

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to examine the relationship between Functional Movement Analysis (FMS) scores and running performances in soccer players. 29 volunteer male soccer players participated in the research. The research consisted of 2 sessions, 24 hours apart. In the first session, FMS, 10-30 m and Illinois tests were applied. In the second session, 6x35 m RAST test was applied. The relationship between FMS and 10-30 m, Illinois and repeated sprint performances was determined by Spearman correlation coefficient. In addition, the effect of FMS score on running performance was determined by linear regression analysis. The 10 m 1.70±0.23 sec, 30 m 4.02±0.04 sec and Illinois running performances of the soccer players were found as 15.06±1.13 sec. In repeated sprint performances, the best sprint time was 4.58±0.30 sec and the mean sprint time was 5.53±0.63 sec. FMS total score with 10 m (r=-0.592), 30 m (r=-0.574), Illinois (r=-0.531), best sprint time (r=-0.447), and mean sprint time (r=-0.482) A negative correlation was found between them (p<0.01). A negative correlation was found between ILL and 10 m (r=-0.577), 30 m (r=-0.391), Illinois (r=-0.607) and mean sprint time (r=-0.416) (p<0.01). A negative correlation was found between ASLR and 10 m (r=-0.448) (p<0.01). Additionally, a one-unit increase in FHA score resulted in 10 m (0.07 ss), 30 m (0.01 ss), Illinois (0.04 ss), Best (0.07 ss) and Average sprint time (0.17 ss) seconds was found to affect their running performance (p<0.05). As a result, it is thought that as the FHA total score decreases, the 10-30 m speed, repetitive sprint and agility performances of football players are negatively affected, which may cause a decrease in performance.

Keywords

• Soccer
• Functional Movement Analysis
• Repeated Sprint
• Agility
• Speed

Kaynakça

1. Abraham, A., Sannasi, R., & Nair, R. (2015). Normative values for the functional movement screentm in adolescent school aged children. International journal of sports physical therapy, 10(1), 29. PMID: 25709860
2. Altundağ, E., & Uçan, Y. (2019). Elit kadın voleybolcularda fonksiyonel hareket taraması test skorları ile atletik performans arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3), 245-253. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.466003
3. Armanfar, M. S., Rajabi, R., Shahrbanian, S., & Alizadeh, M. H. (2021). The relationship of functional movement screen scores with flexibility, speed and agility in 17-15-year-old male students. Sport Sciences and Health Research, 13(2), 227-237.
4. Atalay, E. S., Tarakci, D., & Algun, C. (2018). Are the functional movement analysis scores of handball players related to athletic parameters?. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 14(6), 954. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836372.186.
5. Bakalľár, I., Šimonek, J., Kanásová, J., Krčmárová, B., & Krčmár, M. (2020). Multiple athletic performances, maturation, and Functional Movement Screen total and individual scores across different age categories in young soccer players. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 16(5), 432. doi: 10.12965/jer.2040546.273
6. Bennett, H., Fuller, J., Milanese, S., Jones, S., Moore, E., & Chalmers, S. (2022). Relationship between Movement Quality and Physical Performance in Elite Adolescent Australian Football Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(10), 2824-2829. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003903
7. Bishop, C., McAuley, W., Read, P., Gonzalo-Skok, O., Lake, J., & Turner, A. (2021a). Acute Effect of Repeated Sprints on Interlimb Asymmetries During Unilateral Jumping. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(8), 2127-2132. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003109.
8. Bush, M., Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., & Bradley, P. S. (2015). Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League. Human movement science, 39, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2014.10.003.

9. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 1-360.
10. Campa, F., Semprini, G., Júdice, P. B., Messina, G., & Toselli, S. (2019). Anthropometry, physical and movement features, and repeated-sprint ability in soccer players. International journal of sports medicine, 40(02), 100-109. DOI: 10.1055/a-0781-2473
11. Chang, W. D., Chou, L. W., Chang, N. J., & Chen, S. (2020). Comparison of functional movement screen, star excursion balance test, and physical fitness in junior athletes with different sports injury risk. BioMed research international, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8690540
12. Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014). Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function‐part. International journal of sports physical therapy, 9(3), 396. PMID: 24944860
13. Coratella, G., Beato, M., & Schena, F. (2016). The specificity of the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test for recreational soccer players is independent of their intermittent running ability. Research in Sports Medicine, 24(4), 363-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2016.1222279
14. Gonzalo-Skok, O., Tous-Fajardo, J., Suarez-Arrones, L., Arjol-Serrano, J. L., Casajús, J. A., & MendezVillanueva, A. (2017). Single-leg power output and between-limbs imbalances in team-sport players: Unilateral versus bilateral combined resistance training. International Journal of Sports Physiology And Performance, 12(1), 106-114. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0743.
15. Heil, J., Loffing, F., & Büsch, D. (2020). The influence of exercise-induced fatigue on Inter-Limb asymmetries: A Systematic review. Sports Medicine-Open, 6(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-020-00270-x.
16. Johnson, C. D., Whitehead, P. N., Pletcher, E. R., Faherty, M. S., Lovalekar, M. T., Eagle, S. R., & Keenan, K. A. (2018). The relationship of core strength and activation and performance on three functional movement screens. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(4), 1166-1173.
17. Kelleher, L. K., Frayne, R. J., Beach, T. A., Higgs, J. M., Johnson, A. M., & Dickey, J. P. (2017). Relationships between the functional movement screen score and y-balance test reach distances. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 5(3), 51-6.
18. Kiesel, K., Plisky, P. J., & Voight, M. L. (2007). Can serious injury in professional football be predicted by a preseason functional movement screen?. North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT, 2(3), 147.
19. Kramer, T. A., Sacko, R. S., Pfeifer, C. E., Gatens, D. R., Goins, J. M., & Stodden, D. F. (2019). The association between the functional movement screentm, y-balance test, and physical performance tests in male and female high school athletes. International journal of sports physical therapy, 14(6), 911. PMID: 31803523
20. Lakota, R., Ćatıć, A., Ćatıć, N., & Čauševıć, D. (2022). Relatıonshıp between functıonal mobılıty and agılıty tests ın female handball players. International Journal of Sport Sciences and Health, 9(17-18), 201-205.
21. Lee, S., Kim, H., & Kim, J. (2019). The Functional Movement Screen total score and physical performance in elite male collegiate soccer players. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 15(5), 657. doi: 10.12965/jer.1938422.211
22. Lloyd, R. S., Oliver, J. L., Radnor, J. M., Rhodes, B. C., Faigenbaum, A. D., & Myer, G. D. (2015). Relationships between functional movement screen scores, maturation and physical performance in young soccer players. Journal of sports sciences, 33(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.918642
23. Lockie, R. G., Schultz, A. B., Callaghan, S. J., Jordan, C. A., Luczo, T. M., & Jeffriess, M. D. (2015). A preliminary investigation into the relationship between functional movement screen scores and athletic physical performance in female team sport athletes. Biology of sport, 32(1), 41-51. Doi:10.5604/20831862.1127281
24. Lockie, R. G., Schultz, A. B., Jordan, C. A., Callaghan, S. J., Jeffriess, M. D., & Luczo, T. M. (2015). Can selected functional movement screen assessments be used to identify movement deficiencies that could affect multidirectional speed and jump performance?. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(1), 195-205. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000613
25. Minick, K. I., Kiesel, K. B., Burton, L., Taylor, A., Plisky, P., & Butler, R. J. (2010). Interrater reliability of the functional movement screen. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(2), 479-486. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c09c04
26. Minthorn, L. M., Fayson, S. D., Stobierski, L. M., Welch, C. E., & Anderson, B. E. (2015). The Functional Movement Screen’s ability to detect changes in movement patterns after a training intervention. Journal of sport rehabilitation, 24(3), 322-326. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2013-0146
27. Morin, J. B., Gimenez, P., Edouard, P., Arnal, P., Jiménez-Reyes, P., Samozino, P., ... & Mendiguchia, J. (2015). Sprint acceleration mechanics: the major role of hamstrings in horizontal force production. Frontiers in physiology, 6, 404. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2015.00404
28. O'Connor, S., McCaffrey, N., Whyte, E., & Moran, K. (2016). The development and reliability of a simple field based screening tool to assess core stability in athletes. Physical Therapy in Sport, 20, 40-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2015.12.003
29. Okada, T., Huxel, K. C., & Nesser, T. W. (2011). Relationship between core stability, functional movement, and performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(1), 252-261.
30. Onate, J. A., Dewey, T., Kollock, R. O., Thomas, K. S., Van Lunen, B. L., DeMaio, M., & Ringleb, S. I. (2012). Real-time intersession and interrater reliability of the functional movement screen. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(2), 408-415. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318220e6fa
31. Parchmann, C. J., & McBride, J. M. (2011). Relationship between functional movement screen and athletic performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(12), 3378-3384. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318238e916
32. Raya-González, J., Clemente, F. M., & Castillo, D. (2021). Analyzing the Magnitude of Interlimb Asymmetries in Young Female Soccer Players: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 1-13. Article 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020475.
33. Rowan, C.P., Kuropkat, C., Gumieniak, R. J., Gledhill, N. and Jamnik, V. K. (2015). Integration of the functional movement screen into the National Hockey League Combine. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(5), 1163-1171. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000757
34. Santos, D. A. N., Eiras, F. G. M., Gonet, D. T., de Almeida Robalinho, M. J., & do Amaral Vasconcellos, F. V. (2021). Relationship between functional movement screen and physical performance in elite young soccer players. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercí cio, 20(2), 200-211. https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v20i2.4313
35. Silva, B., Clemente, F. M., Camões, M., & Bezerra, P. (2017). Functional movement screen scores and physical performance among youth elite soccer players. Sports, 5(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports5010016
36. Soylu, Y. (2022). Futbolda dar alan oyunlarında zihinsel yorgunluğun psikofizyolojik cevaplara ve bilişsel performansa etkileri: sistematik derleme. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1), 132-144. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.931909
37. Teyhen, D. S., Shaffer, S. W., Lorenson, C. L., Halfpap, J. P., Donofry, D. F., Walker, M. J., ... & Childs, J. D. (2012). The functional movement screen: A reliability study. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 42(6), 530-540. https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2012.3838
38. Venter, R. E., Masterson, C., Tidbury, G. B., & Krkeljas, Z. (2017). Relationship between functional movement screening and performance tests in elite university female netball players. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 39(1), 189-198.
39. Wadley, G., & Le Rossignol, P. (1998). The relationship between repeated sprint ability and the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 1(2), 100-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(98)80018-2
40. Zhang, J., Lin, J., Wei, H., & Liu, H. (2022). Relationships between Functional Movement Quality and Sprint and Jump Performance in Female Youth Soccer Athletes of Team China. Children, 9(9), 1312. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091312