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Kapalı Alan Egzersizlerinde Karanlık Üçlü ve Aydınlık Üçlü Arasındaki İlişkinin Psikolojik Değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 278 - 292, 28.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1822204
https://izlik.org/JA52DL77WA

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kapalı alanlarda yapılan egzersizlerde bireylerin günlük toplam fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile karanlık üçlü ve aydınlık üçlü kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Çalışmaya, 254’ü (%46,86) kadın ve 288’i (%53,14) erkek olmak üzere toplam 542 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 56 arasında değişmekte olup, yaş ortalaması 26.47’dir. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği-2, Karanlık Üçlü Ölçeği ve Aydınlık Üçlü Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Analizlerde Pearson korelasyon analizi ve T-testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, bireylerin günlük toplam fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile aydınlık üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin insancılık alt boyutu ve toplam puanı arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Karanlık üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin psikopati alt boyutu ile günlük fiziksel aktivite düzeyi arasında ise pozitif bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Kadınların aydınlık üçlü kişilik özelliklerinden aldıkları ortalama puanlar, erkeklerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Erkeklerin ortalama günlük toplam fiziksel aktivite puanları, kadınların ortalama günlük toplam fiziksel aktivite puanlarından önemli ölçüde yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, fiziksel aktivitenin bireylerin kişilik özellikleriyle ilişkili olabileceğini ve egzersiz düzeylerinin bireysel karakteristiklerle nasıl örtüştüğünü anlamaya yönelik önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, yüksek fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin daha düşük insancılık ve daha yüksek psikopatik eğilimlerle ilişkili bulunması, egzersizin fiziksel sağlığın yanı sıra psikolojik süreçler ve kişilik gelişimi açısından da değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DARK TRIAD AND THE LIGHT TRIAD IN INDOOR EXERCISE: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 278 - 292, 28.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1822204
https://izlik.org/JA52DL77WA

Öz

This study aimed to examine the associations between individuals' total daily physical activity levels and their dark triad and light triad traits among indoor exercise. A total of 542 people participated in the study: 254 (46.86%) female and 288 (53.14%) male. Participants were aged between 18 and 56 years (Mage =26.47). Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Physical Activity Scale-2 (PAS-2), the Dirty Dozen Scale, and the Light Triad Scale. Pearson correlation analysis and the T-test were used in the analyses. The findings of this study show a negative relationship between the total daily physical activity level and the humanism sub-dimension, as well as the total score of the light triad personality traits. A positive relationship was found between the psychopathy sub-dimension of the dark triad personality traits and daily physical activity level. The mean scores of females in the light triad were significantly higher than those of males. The mean daily total physical activity scores for males were significantly higher than those for females. These results provide an important contribution to understanding how physical activity may be related to individuals' personality traits and how exercise levels overlap with individual characteristics. Additionally, the association between higher physical activity levels and lower humanistic and higher psychopathic tendencies suggests that exercise should be considered in relation to physical health as well as psychological and personality development.

Kaynakça

  • Azevedo, M. R., Araújo, C. L. P., Reichert, F. F., Siqueira, F. V., da Silva, M. C., & Hallal, P. C. (2007). Gender differences in leisure-time physical activity. International Journal of Public Health, 52(1), 8 -15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5062-1
  • Bouillod, A., Pinot, J., Soenen, F., Ouvrard, T., & Grappe, F. (2017). Dependence of the nature of the pedaling activity on maximal aerobic power in cycling. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0489
  • Box, A. G., Feito, Y., Brown, C., & Petruzzello, S. J. (2019). Individual differences influence exercise behavior: How personality, motivation, and behavioral regulation vary among exercise mode preferences. Heliyon, 5(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01459
  • Brown, K. M., Thomas, D. Q., & Kotecki, J. E. (2002). Physical activity & health: An interactive approach. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
  • Calogiuri, G., Litleskare, S., Fagerheim, K. A., Rydgren, T. L., Brambilla, E., & Thurston, M. (2018). Experiencing nature through immersive virtual environments: Environmental perceptions, physical engagement, and affective responses during a simulated nature walk. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2321. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02321
  • Carvalho, C., Sunnerhagen, K. S., & Willén, C. (2010). Walking speed and distance in different environments of subjects in the later stage post-stroke. Physiotherapy theory and practice, 26(8), 519-527. https://doi.org/10.3109/09593980903585042
  • Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100(2), 126-131. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3920711
  • Ceci, R., & Hassmén, P. (1991). Self-monitored exercise at three different RPE intensities in treadmill vs field running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23(6), 732–738.
  • Chen, L. S., Yao, Y., & Xiong, M. S. (2024). The Dark Triad and aggression among drug abstainers: A moderated mediation model of self-control and physical exercise. BMC Psychiatry, 24(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-06016-3
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159. Crysel, L. C., Crosier, B. S., & Webster, G. D. (2013). The Dark Triad and risk behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.029
  • Dabbs Jr, J. M., & Morris, R. (1990). Testosterone, social class, and antisocial behavior in a sample of 4,462 men. Psychological Science, 1(3), 209–211.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determinism in human behavior. Plenum Press.
  • De Moor, M. H. M., Beem, A. L., Stubbe, J. H., Boomsma, D. I., & De Geus, E. J. C. (2006). Regular exercise, anxiety, depression and personality: A population-based study. Preventive Medicine, 42(4), 273–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.12.002
  • Ermis, S. A., Boyanmis, A. H., Kesilmiş, İ., Toros, T., Ogras, E. B., Akın, M., Temel, C., Gurkan, A. C., & Ocal, Y. K. (2024). Exploring the influence of dark triad and light triad traits on sport sciences students. Medicina, 60(8), 1269. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60081269
  • Farias, T. D. B., Dal Bello, F., Brito, C. J., Miarka, B., Browne, R. A. V., & Barros, J. D. F. (2018). Psycho-affective responses of physically active older adults during exercise in different environments. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 1640–1645. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.03240
  • Flowers, E. P., Freeman, P., & Gladwell, V. F. (2018). Enhancing the acute psychological benefits of green exercise: An investigation of expectancy effects. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 39, 213–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.014
  • Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The Dark Triad of personality: A 10 year review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(3), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12018
  • González-Hernández, J., Baños, R., Morquecho-Sánchez, R., Pineda-Espejel, H. A., & Chamorro, J. L. (2023). Perfectionism patterns, dark personality, and exercise addiction trend in high-intensity sports. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21(1), 308–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00595-y
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  • Gür, F. (2021). Fiziksel aktivite ölçeği-2’nin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(3), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.891196
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  • Jankiewicz, A., & Michałek-Kwiecień, J. (2024). The light triad of personality, emotional intelligence and satisfaction with life in adulthood. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 67(3), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.11176
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  • Krok, D., & Tkaczyk, J. (2024). The light vs. dark triad and compassion for others: The mediating role of inner harmony among teachers. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 26(3), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/183678
  • Lahart, I., Darcy, P., Gidlow, C., & Calogiuri, G. (2019). The effects of green exercise on physical and mental wellbeing: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(8), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081352
  • Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2005). Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(7), 1571–1582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.016
  • Longbottom, J. L., Grove, J. R., & Dimmock, J. A. (2010). An examination of perfectionism traits and physical activity motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(6), 574–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.06.007
  • March, E., & Marrington, J. Z. (2021). Antisocial and Prosocial online behaviour: Exploring the roles of the Dark and Light Triads. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01552-7
  • McDaniel, V. (2022). Dark psychology & manipulation. PublishDrive.
  • McDonald, B., & Kanske, P. (2023). Gender differences in empathy, compassion, and prosocial donations, but not theory of mind in a naturalistic social task. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 20748. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47747-9
  • McMurray, R. G., Berry, M. J., Vann, R. T., Hardy, C. J., & Sheps, D. S. (1987). The effect of running in an outdoor environment on plasma beta endorphins. Annals of Sports Medicine, 3(4).
  • Mestre, M. V., Samper, P., Frías, M. D., & Tur, A. M. (2009). Are women more empathetic than men? A longitudinal study in adolescence. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600001499
  • Mieras, M. E., Heesch, M. W., & Slivka, D. R. (2014). Physiological and psychological responses to outdoor vs. laboratory cycling. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(8), 2324–2329. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000384
  • Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Otgaar, H., & Meijer, E. (2017). The malevolent side of human nature: A meta-analysis and critical review of the literature on the dark triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy). Perspectives on psychological science, 12(2), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616666070
  • Natera, A. O., Jennings, J., Oakley, A. J., & Jones, T. W. (2019). Influence of environmental conditions on performance and heart rate responses to the 30-15 incremental fitness test in rugby union athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 33(2), 486–491.
  • Noseworthy, M., Peddie, L., Buckler, E. J., Park, F., Pham, M., Pratt, S., Singh, A., Puterman, E., & Liu-Ambrose, T. (2023). The effects of outdoor versus indoor exercise on psychological health, physical health, and physical activity behaviour: A systematic review of longitudinal trials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 1669. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031669
  • Olafsdottir, G., Cloke, P., Schulz, A., Van Dyck, Z., Eysteinsson, T., Thorleifsdottir, B., & Vögele, C. (2018). Health benefits of walking in nature: A randomized controlled study under conditions of real-life stress. Environment and Behavior, 52, 248–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916518800798
  • Paulhus, D. L, & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality,36(6), 556–563.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
  • Pechorro, P., Baptista, M. N., Bonfá-Araujo, B., Nunes, C., & DeLisi, M. (2024). Screening for light personalities in Portugal: A cross-cultural validation of the Light Triad Scale with an at-risk-of-delinquency sample. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X241228234
  • Peddie, L., Boucher, V. G., Buckler, E. J., Noseworthy, M., Haight, B. L., Pratt, S., Injege, B., Koehle, M., Faulkner, G., & Puterman, E. (2024). Acute effects of outdoor versus indoor exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 18(4), 853–883. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2024.2383758
  • Pedersen, E. S. L., Mortensen, L. H., Brage, S., Bjerregaard, A. L., & Aadahl, M. (2018). Criterion validity of the Physical Activity Scale (PAS2) in Danish adults. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 46(7), 726–734. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494817738470
  • Pektaş, S., & Durmuş, G. (2022). Adaptation of the Light Triad Scale to Turkish: A validity and Reliability Study. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 664–674. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1167809
  • Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological reports, 45(2), 590. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590
  • Rathilal, A., & Van Niekerk, R. L. (2025). The relationship between the dark triad personality traits, motivation, mood states, and exercise dependence. South African Journal of Psychology, 55(3), 417–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/00812463251365477
  • Reich, A. H., & Queathem, E. J. (2020). Setting, age, and intensity influence responses to exercise in young endurance runners. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 127(3), 533–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125209039
  • Rhodes, R. E., & Smith, N. E. I. (2006). Personality correlates of physical activity: a review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(12), 958–965. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.028860
  • Rogerson, M., Wood, C., Pretty, J., Schoenmakers, P., Bloomfield, D., & Barton, J. (2020). Regular doses of nature: The efficacy of green exercise interventions for mental wellbeing. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1526. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051526
  • Ruel, M. K., De’Jesús, A. R., Cristo, M., Nolan, K., Stewart-Hill, S.A., DeBonis, A. M., … & Zezula, V. (2023). Why Should I Help You? A Study of Betrayal and Helping. Current Psychology, 42, 17825–17834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02954-x Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2002). An overview of self-determination theory: An organismic dialectical perspective. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 3–33). University of Rochester Press.
  • Sabouri, S., Gerber, M., Sadeghi Bahmani, D., Lemola, S., Clough, P. J., Kalak, N., ... & Brand, S. (2016). Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 12, 229–235. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S97267
  • Satıcı, S. A., Kayiş, A. R., Yılmaz, M. F., & Eraslan-Çapan, B. (2018). Dirty Dozen Scale: A study of adaptation to Turkish university students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 19(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.288773
  • Skurvydas, A., Istomina, N., Dadeliene, R., Valanciene, D., Lisinskiene, A., Jamontaite, I. E., ... & Majauskiene, D. (2024). Men and women choose moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviors with a “hot” mind rather than a “cold” one. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 3364. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20866-2
  • Stadler, G., Oettingen, G., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2009). Physical activity in women: Effects of a self-regulation intervention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.09.021
  • Stavraki, M., Artacho-Mata, E., Bajo, M., & Díaz, D. (2023). The dark and light of human nature: Spanish adaptation of the light triad scale and its relationship with psychological well-being. Current Psychology, 42(31), 26979–26988. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03732-5
  • Tao, Y., Xu, T., Wang, X., Liu, C., Wu, Y., Liu, M., ... & Qiu, X. (2024). The relationships between emerging adults self-efficacy and motivation levels and physical activity: a cross-sectional study based on the self-determination theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1342611. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1342611
  • Tsartsapakis, I., Chalatzoglidis, G., & Zafeiroudi, A. (2024). Investigating differences in personality traits, self-esteem, eating attitudes, and body image among participants in indoor and outdoor fitness activities. Healthcare, 12(47), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12010047
  • Úbeda-Colomer, J., Devís-Devís, J., & Martin Ginis, K. A. (2020). Gender differences in theory-based predictors of physical activity in university students with disabilities. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 52, 141–148. https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2020.v52.14
  • Vaughan, R., Carter, G. L., Cockroft, D., & Maggiorini, L. (2018). Harder, better, faster, stronger? Mental toughness, the dark triad and physical activity. Personality and Individual Differences, 131, 206–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.002
  • Vergeer, I., Bennie, J. A., Charity, M. J., Harvey, J. T., van Uffelen, J. G., Biddle, S. J., & Eime, R. M. (2017). Participation trends in holistic movement practices: a 10-year comparison of yoga/Pilates and t’ai chi/qigong use among a national sample of 195,926 Australians. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1), 296.DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1800-6
  • Weisbuch, M., Beal, D., & O'Neal, E. C. (1999). How masculine ought I be? Men's masculinity and aggression. Sex Roles, 40(7), 583–592.
  • Wilson, K. E., Das, B. M., Evans, E. M., & Dishman, R. K. (2015). Personality correlates of physical activity in college women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(8), 1691-1697. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000570
  • Zhang, Z., Chen, Y., & Zhang, L. (2024). Research on the relations among personality traits, sports commitment, and exercise Behavior—A case study of Chinese college students. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 17, 665–678. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S440540
  • Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. Cambridge University Press.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor ve Rekreasyon, Egzersiz ve Spor Psikolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zeynep Ayça Terzioğlu 0000-0002-8849-9904

Yalçın Uyar 0000-0002-9786-5849

Mehmet Ali Özçelik 0000-0001-7153-7479

Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 16 Mart 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1822204
IZ https://izlik.org/JA52DL77WA
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Terzioğlu, Z. A., Uyar, Y., & Özçelik, M. A. (2026). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DARK TRIAD AND THE LIGHT TRIAD IN INDOOR EXERCISE: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 278-292. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1822204
Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Non-Derivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

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