Elit kadın futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre aerobik güç performansları ve toparlanma sürelerinin karşılaştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, elit kadın futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre (8 defans, 4 kaleci, 8 orta saha ve 4 hücum oyuncusu) aerobik güç performansları ve toparlanma sürelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla, farklı takımlarda (Trabzonspor A.Ş., Trabzon İdmanocağı) mücadele eden 24 kadın futbolcu (yaş: 20.4 ± 2.6 yıl; boy: 165.8 ± 6.1 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 56 ± 5.5 kg) çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Futbolculara bir saha testi olan Yo-Yo aralıklı toparlanma seviye 1 testi uygulanmış ve futbolcuların koşu mesafeleri, maksimal oksijen tüketimleri, maksimal kalp atım sayıları ve toparlanma süreleri oyun pozisyonlarına göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; kadın futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre koşu mesafeleri, maksimal oksijen tüketim kapasiteleri, maksimal kalp atım sayısı ve toparlanma süreleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın (p<0.05) olmadığı Kruskal Wallis-H testi ile belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kadın futbolcuların aerobik güç performanslarının ve toparlanma sürelerinin futboldaki oyun pozisyonlarına göre değişmediği istatistiksel olarak elde edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oyun Pozisyonu, Aerobik Güç, Toparlanma

COMPARISON OF THE AEROBIC POWER PERFORMANCES AND RECOVERY TIMES ACCORDING TO PLAYING POSITIONS OF ELITE WOMEN FOOTBALL PLAYERS

Öz

The purpose of this study is to compare aerobic power performances and recovery times according to playing positions of elite women football players (eight defence, four goalkeeper, eight mieldfield and four attack players). For this reason, twenty-four women football players (age: 20.4 ± 2.6 years, height: 165.8 ± 6.1 cm, weight: 56 ± 5.5 kg) who competed in different teams (Trabzonspor A.Ş., Trabzon İdmanocağı) participated in voluntarily to this study. The players are applied Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Level-1 which is a field test and recovery times, maximal oxygen exhaustion values, maximal heart beating numbers, and covered distances of players are examinated according to playing positions. According to test results, there is not a meaningful difference between recovery times, maximal oxygen exhaustion values, maximal heart beating numbers, and covered distances according to playing positions of women football players are determined with Kruskal Wallis-H test (p < .05). As a result, there is not change of recovery times and aerobic power performances of women football players according to playing positions in football is statistically obtained

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Playing Position, Aerobic Power, Recovery

Kaynakça

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