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Elit kadın futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre aerobik güç performansları ve toparlanma sürelerinin karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2011, , 125 - 130, 01.10.2011
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000209

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, elit kadın futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre (8 defans, 4 kaleci, 8 orta saha ve 4 hücum oyuncusu) aerobik güç performansları ve toparlanma sürelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla, farklı takımlarda (Trabzonspor A.Ş., Trabzon İdmanocağı) mücadele eden 24 kadın futbolcu (yaş: 20.4 ± 2.6 yıl; boy: 165.8 ± 6.1 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 56 ± 5.5 kg) çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Futbolculara bir saha testi olan Yo-Yo aralıklı toparlanma seviye 1 testi uygulanmış ve futbolcuların koşu mesafeleri, maksimal oksijen tüketimleri, maksimal kalp atım sayıları ve toparlanma süreleri oyun pozisyonlarına göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; kadın futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre koşu mesafeleri, maksimal oksijen tüketim kapasiteleri, maksimal kalp atım sayısı ve toparlanma süreleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın (p<0.05) olmadığı Kruskal Wallis-H testi ile belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kadın futbolcuların aerobik güç performanslarının ve toparlanma sürelerinin futboldaki oyun pozisyonlarına göre değişmediği istatistiksel olarak elde edilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Aziz, R. A., Tan, C.K., Teh, C.K., “A Pilot Study Comparing Two Field Tests with the Treadmill Run Test in Soccer Players’’, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 4, pp. 105-112, 2005.
  • Bangsbo, J., “The Physiology of Soccer with Special Reference to Intense Intermittent Exercise’’, Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl, pp. 1-156, 1994.
  • Bangsbo, J., Laia, F. M., Krustrup, P., “The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test, A Useful Tool for Evaluation of Physical Performance in Intermittent Sport’’, Sports Medicine, 38(1), pp. 37-51, 2008.
  • Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, M.F., Chamari, K., Carlomango, D., Rampinini, E., “Aerobik Fitness and Yo-Yo Continuous and Intermittent Tests Performances in Soccer Players: A Correlation Study, 20(2), pp. 320-325, 2006.
  • Chamari K., Hachana, Y., Ahmed, B.Y., Galy, O., Chatard, C.J., Hue, O., Wisloff, U., “Field and Laboratory Testing in Young Elite Soccer Players”, Br. J. Sports Med., (38), pp. 191-196, 2004.
  • Da Silva, D., Bloomfield, C., Marins, J., Joe Carlo, B., ‘’A Review of Stature, Body Mass and Maximal Oxygen Uptake Profiles of U17, U20 and First Division Players in Brazilian Soccer’’, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7, pp. 309-319, 2008.
  • Davies, J.A., Brewer, J., “Applied physiology of female soccer Players”, Sports Medicine, 16, pp. 180-189, 1993.
  • Drust, B., Atkinson, G., Reiilly, T., “Future Perspectives in The Evaluation of The Physilogical of Soccer’’, Sports Medicine, 37(9), pp. 783-805, 2007.
  • Gabbett, T.J., Mulvey, M.J., “ Time-Motion Analysis of Small-Sided Training Games and Competition in Elite Women Soccer Players”, Journal of Strenght and Conditioning Research, 22(2), pp. 543-552, 2008.
  • Grant, S., Corbett, K., Amjadt, M.A., Wilson J., Aitchisont, T., “A Comparison of Methods of Predicting Maximal Oxygen Uptake’’,. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 29, pp. 147-152, 1995.
  • Günay, M., Yüce, A. İ., Futbol Antrenmanının Bilimsel Temelleri, Gazi Kitapevi, s. 353, Ankara, 2008.
  • Helgerud, J., Hoydal, K., Wang, E., Karlsen, T., Berg, P., Bjeerkass, M., Simonsen, T., Helgesen, C., Hjorth, N., Bach, R., Hoff, J., “Aerobic High-Intensity Intervals Improve VO2max More Than Moderate Training’’, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(4), pp. 665-671, 2007.
  • Hoff, J., Wisloff, U., Engen, C.L., Kemi, J.O., Helgerud, J., “Soccer Specific Aerobic Endurance Training’’, Br. J. Sports Medicine, 36, pp. 218-221, 2002.
  • Hoff, J., “Training and Testing Physical Capasities For Elite Football Players”, Journal of Sport Sciences, 23(6), pp. 573-582, 2005.
  • Jensen, K., Larsson, B., “Variations in Physical Capacity Among the Danish National Soccer Team for Women During a Period of Supplemental Training’’, Journal of Sports Sciences, 10, pp. 144-145, 1992.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T., Rysgaar, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., Pedersen, P., Bangsbo, J., “The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test: Physiological Response, Reliability, and Validity’’, Med. Sci. Sports Exercise, 35(4), pp. 697-705, 2003.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Ellingsgaar, H., Bangsbo, J., “Physical Demands During an Elite Female Soccer Game: Importance of Training Status”, Medicine Sciences Sports Exercise, 37(7), pp. 1242-1248, 2005.
  • Miles, A., MacLaren, D., Reilly, T., Yamanaka, K., “An Analysis of Physiological Strain in Four a Side Women’s Soccer. Science and Football II, pp. 140-145, 1993.
  • Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., Andersson, H., Kırkendal, D., Bangsbo, J., “Match Activities of Elite Women Soccer Players at Different Performance Levels’’, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(2), pp. 341-349, 2008.
  • Polman, R., Walsh, D., Bloomfield, J., Nesti, M., “Effective Conditioning of Female Soccer Players’’, Journal of Sport Sciences, 22, pp. 191-203, 2004.
  • Reilly, T., Thomas, V., “A Motion Analysis of Work Rate in Different Positional Roles in Different Positional Roles in Professional Football Match-Play’’, J Hum Mov Study, 2, pp. 87-97, 1979.
  • Rhodes, E.C., Mosher, R.E., “Aerobic and Anaerobic Characteristics of Elite Female University Players’’, Journal of Sport Sciences, 10, pp. 143-144, 1992.
  • Sevim, Y., Antrenman Bilgisi, Nobel Yayınları, s. 380-381, Ankara, 2007.
  • Sproule, J., Kunalan, C., McNeill, M., Wright, H., “Validity of 20-MST for Predicting VO2max of Adult Singaporean Athletes’’, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(3), pp. 202-204, 1993.
  • Tamer, K., Günay, M., Tiryaki, G., Cicioğlu, İ., Erol, E., “Physiological Characteristics of Turkish Female Soccer Players’’, Science and Football III., p. 37-39, 1996.
  • Todd, M.K., Scott, D., Chisnal, P.J., “Fitness Characteristics of English Female Soccer Players; An Analysis by Position anf Playing Standart’’, Science and Football IV, pp. 374-381, Londra, 2002.
  • Trajkovic, N., Sporis, G., Milanovic, Z., Jovanovic, M., “Physical Characteristics of Elite Serbian Female Soccer Players’’, The 5th International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, pp. 154-161, 2010.
  • Tumilty, D., Darby, S., “Physiological Characteristics of Australian Female Soccer Players’’, Journal of Sport Sciences, 10, pp. 145, 1992.

COMPARISON OF THE AEROBIC POWER PERFORMANCES AND RECOVERY TIMES ACCORDING TO PLAYING POSITIONS OF ELITE WOMEN FOOTBALL PLAYERS

Yıl 2011, , 125 - 130, 01.10.2011
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000209

Öz

The purpose of this study is to compare aerobic power performances and recovery times according to playing positions of elite women football players (eight defence, four goalkeeper, eight mieldfield and four attack players). For this reason, twenty-four women football players (age: 20.4 ± 2.6 years, height: 165.8 ± 6.1 cm, weight: 56 ± 5.5 kg) who competed in different teams (Trabzonspor A.Ş., Trabzon İdmanocağı) participated in voluntarily to this study. The players are applied Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Level-1 which is a field test and recovery times, maximal oxygen exhaustion values, maximal heart beating numbers, and covered distances of players are examinated according to playing positions. According to test results, there is not a meaningful difference between recovery times, maximal oxygen exhaustion values, maximal heart beating numbers, and covered distances according to playing positions of women football players are determined with Kruskal Wallis-H test (p < .05). As a result, there is not change of recovery times and aerobic power performances of women football players according to playing positions in football is statistically obtained

Kaynakça

  • Aziz, R. A., Tan, C.K., Teh, C.K., “A Pilot Study Comparing Two Field Tests with the Treadmill Run Test in Soccer Players’’, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 4, pp. 105-112, 2005.
  • Bangsbo, J., “The Physiology of Soccer with Special Reference to Intense Intermittent Exercise’’, Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl, pp. 1-156, 1994.
  • Bangsbo, J., Laia, F. M., Krustrup, P., “The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test, A Useful Tool for Evaluation of Physical Performance in Intermittent Sport’’, Sports Medicine, 38(1), pp. 37-51, 2008.
  • Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, M.F., Chamari, K., Carlomango, D., Rampinini, E., “Aerobik Fitness and Yo-Yo Continuous and Intermittent Tests Performances in Soccer Players: A Correlation Study, 20(2), pp. 320-325, 2006.
  • Chamari K., Hachana, Y., Ahmed, B.Y., Galy, O., Chatard, C.J., Hue, O., Wisloff, U., “Field and Laboratory Testing in Young Elite Soccer Players”, Br. J. Sports Med., (38), pp. 191-196, 2004.
  • Da Silva, D., Bloomfield, C., Marins, J., Joe Carlo, B., ‘’A Review of Stature, Body Mass and Maximal Oxygen Uptake Profiles of U17, U20 and First Division Players in Brazilian Soccer’’, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7, pp. 309-319, 2008.
  • Davies, J.A., Brewer, J., “Applied physiology of female soccer Players”, Sports Medicine, 16, pp. 180-189, 1993.
  • Drust, B., Atkinson, G., Reiilly, T., “Future Perspectives in The Evaluation of The Physilogical of Soccer’’, Sports Medicine, 37(9), pp. 783-805, 2007.
  • Gabbett, T.J., Mulvey, M.J., “ Time-Motion Analysis of Small-Sided Training Games and Competition in Elite Women Soccer Players”, Journal of Strenght and Conditioning Research, 22(2), pp. 543-552, 2008.
  • Grant, S., Corbett, K., Amjadt, M.A., Wilson J., Aitchisont, T., “A Comparison of Methods of Predicting Maximal Oxygen Uptake’’,. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 29, pp. 147-152, 1995.
  • Günay, M., Yüce, A. İ., Futbol Antrenmanının Bilimsel Temelleri, Gazi Kitapevi, s. 353, Ankara, 2008.
  • Helgerud, J., Hoydal, K., Wang, E., Karlsen, T., Berg, P., Bjeerkass, M., Simonsen, T., Helgesen, C., Hjorth, N., Bach, R., Hoff, J., “Aerobic High-Intensity Intervals Improve VO2max More Than Moderate Training’’, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(4), pp. 665-671, 2007.
  • Hoff, J., Wisloff, U., Engen, C.L., Kemi, J.O., Helgerud, J., “Soccer Specific Aerobic Endurance Training’’, Br. J. Sports Medicine, 36, pp. 218-221, 2002.
  • Hoff, J., “Training and Testing Physical Capasities For Elite Football Players”, Journal of Sport Sciences, 23(6), pp. 573-582, 2005.
  • Jensen, K., Larsson, B., “Variations in Physical Capacity Among the Danish National Soccer Team for Women During a Period of Supplemental Training’’, Journal of Sports Sciences, 10, pp. 144-145, 1992.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T., Rysgaar, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., Pedersen, P., Bangsbo, J., “The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test: Physiological Response, Reliability, and Validity’’, Med. Sci. Sports Exercise, 35(4), pp. 697-705, 2003.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Ellingsgaar, H., Bangsbo, J., “Physical Demands During an Elite Female Soccer Game: Importance of Training Status”, Medicine Sciences Sports Exercise, 37(7), pp. 1242-1248, 2005.
  • Miles, A., MacLaren, D., Reilly, T., Yamanaka, K., “An Analysis of Physiological Strain in Four a Side Women’s Soccer. Science and Football II, pp. 140-145, 1993.
  • Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., Andersson, H., Kırkendal, D., Bangsbo, J., “Match Activities of Elite Women Soccer Players at Different Performance Levels’’, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(2), pp. 341-349, 2008.
  • Polman, R., Walsh, D., Bloomfield, J., Nesti, M., “Effective Conditioning of Female Soccer Players’’, Journal of Sport Sciences, 22, pp. 191-203, 2004.
  • Reilly, T., Thomas, V., “A Motion Analysis of Work Rate in Different Positional Roles in Different Positional Roles in Professional Football Match-Play’’, J Hum Mov Study, 2, pp. 87-97, 1979.
  • Rhodes, E.C., Mosher, R.E., “Aerobic and Anaerobic Characteristics of Elite Female University Players’’, Journal of Sport Sciences, 10, pp. 143-144, 1992.
  • Sevim, Y., Antrenman Bilgisi, Nobel Yayınları, s. 380-381, Ankara, 2007.
  • Sproule, J., Kunalan, C., McNeill, M., Wright, H., “Validity of 20-MST for Predicting VO2max of Adult Singaporean Athletes’’, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(3), pp. 202-204, 1993.
  • Tamer, K., Günay, M., Tiryaki, G., Cicioğlu, İ., Erol, E., “Physiological Characteristics of Turkish Female Soccer Players’’, Science and Football III., p. 37-39, 1996.
  • Todd, M.K., Scott, D., Chisnal, P.J., “Fitness Characteristics of English Female Soccer Players; An Analysis by Position anf Playing Standart’’, Science and Football IV, pp. 374-381, Londra, 2002.
  • Trajkovic, N., Sporis, G., Milanovic, Z., Jovanovic, M., “Physical Characteristics of Elite Serbian Female Soccer Players’’, The 5th International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, pp. 154-161, 2010.
  • Tumilty, D., Darby, S., “Physiological Characteristics of Australian Female Soccer Players’’, Journal of Sport Sciences, 10, pp. 145, 1992.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA66UV43DU
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ebru Sezgin Bu kişi benim

Hamit Cihan Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Can Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011

Kaynak Göster

APA Sezgin, E., Cihan, H., & Can, İ. (2011). Elit kadın futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre aerobik güç performansları ve toparlanma sürelerinin karşılaştırılması. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(4), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000209

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