GREKOROMEN VE SERBEST STİL GÜREŞÇİLERDE ALT VE ÜST EKSTREMİTE Y DENGE TEST SKORLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Bu çalışmada greko-romen (Gr) ve serbest stil (Sr) güreşçilerinin Y denge test (YDT) skorlarını karşılaştırmak, yarışma stiline göre üst ve alt ekstremite denge skorları arasındaki ilişkiler tespit edilmesi ve yaralanmaların riskinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmaya 33 gönüllü güreşçi katıldı (Gr=12, Sr= 21). Güreşçiler alt ekstremite Y denge testi (AE YDT) ve üst ekstremite Y denge testleri (ÜE YDT) ile değerlendirildi. Gr ve Sr güreşçilerinin AE ve ÜE denge skorları MannWhitney U test ile denge skorları arasındaki ilişkilerin analizinde Spearman Korelasyon Katsayısı (Spearman’s rho) kullanıldı. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Gr ve Sr stilde yer alan güreşçilerin AE YDT ve ÜE YDT skorları benzer olarak bulundu. Alt uzanma mesafelerinde stiller arasında anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p<0.05). Gr stilde yer alan güreşçilerin sağ/sol AE YDT ile ÜE YDT skorları arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmamasına karşın, sol AE ve ÜE YDT skorları arasında orta derecede ilişki tespit edildi. Gr stil güreşçilerinde ise AE YDT ile ÜE YDT skorları arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunamadı. Sr stil güreşçilerinin sağ ve sol korelasyonu açısından AE YDT ve ÜE YDT tüm uzanma yönleri ile kompozit skorlar açısından kuvvetli bir ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre güreşçilerin YDT’lerinin oluşturduğu strese uyum sağlayabildikleri ve farklı stilde yarışmalarına aynı spor branşında olmalarına rağmen benzer skor aldıkları görüldü. Bunun yanında benzer kompozit skora sahip sporcuların farklı uzanma mesafe skorları aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Benzer kompozit skora sahip sporcuların farklı uzanma mesafeleri sahip olması sporcuların yaralanma riskinin değerlendirilmesi ve yaralanma önleme programlarının planlanması için kompozit skor ile birlikte alt uzanma skorlarının dikkate alınması, güreş sporcuları için AE YDT ve ÜE YDT birlikte kullanılmasını önermekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Alt ekstremite Y denge testi
• Greko-Romen stil güreş
• serbest stil güreş
• spor yaralanma riski
• üst ekstremite Y denge testi

COMPARISON OF LOWER AND UPPER EXTREMITY Y BALANCE TEST SCORES OF GRECO-ROMAN AND FREESTYLE WRESTLERS

Öz

The aim of the this study, to compare the Y balance test (YBT) scores of greco-roman (Gr) and freestyle (Fr) wrestlers, to determine the relationships between upper and lower extremity balance scores according to the competition style, to determine the risk of injuries in wrestling athletes, and to determine the effect of wrestling in different styles on YBT scores. Thirty three volunteer wrestlers were enrolled into the study (Gr=12, Fr=21). Wrestlers were evaluated by lower extremity Y balance test (LEYBT) and upper extremity Y balance test (UEYBT). LE and UE balance scores of Gr and Fr wrestlers were compared by MannWhitney U test whereas Spearman's Rank Order Correlation Coefficient (Spearman’s rho) was used to analyze the correlation between balance scores. Findings obtained revealed that LEYBT and UEYBT scores of Gr and Fr wrestlers were similar. A significant difference was detected between styles for lower reach distances (p<0.05). Although there was not any significant correlation between left LEYBT and UEYBT scores and right LEYBT and UEYBT scores in Gr wrestlers, a moderately significant correlation was detected between left LE and UE YBT scores. No significant correlation was detected between LEYBT and UE YBT scores in Gr wrestlers. A strong correlation was found for all reach directions and composite scores of LE YBT and UEYBT, and right and left correlations in Fr wrestlers. Study results revealed that wrestlers may adopt the stress caused by YBT and they achieved similar scores even they are involved in the same sports branch with different styles. However, athletes with similar composite scores achieved different reach distance scores. We recommend that athletes with similar composite scores have different reach distances, considering the composite score together with the lower reach scores for assessment the injury risk of athletes and planning injury prevention programs, and using LE YBT and UE YBT together for wrestling athletes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Greco-roman style wrestling, Freestyle wrestling, sports injury risk, Upper extremity Y balance test, lower extremity Y balance test

Kaynakça

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