PERCEIVED MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE AS THE PREDICTOR OF GOAL ORIENTATION: A RESEARCH ON WRESTLERS
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to determine the dispositional goal orientations and perceived motivational climate of wrestlers, to reveal the relationship between goal orientation and motivational climate, and to compare these structures according to national/international status. The research was designed in descriptive and associational research model. A total of 106 wrestlers participated in the study voluntarily. The “Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire” and the “Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire” were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics techniques were employed in the analysis of the data obtained. Results showed that the wrestlers were task-oriented regarding goal orientation, and they perceived the motivational climate based on mastery climate. Besides, significant relationships were found between goal orientation and perceived motivational climate. The strongest relationship was observed between ego orientation and performance climate, and between task orientation and mastery climate. In addition, while the performance climate is a significant predictor of ego orientation, mastery climate is a significant predictor of task orientation. Furthermore, goal orientation dispositions and perceived motivational climates did not differ significantly with regard to national/international status. In conclusion, perception of motivational climate may affect the differentiation of dispositional goal orientation, and motivation can be better understood by the process and achievement context rather than situational factors.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Altıntaş, A. (2010). Sporcuların hedef yönelimleri, algılanan güdüsel iklimleri ve algılanan fiziksel yeterliklerinin cinsiyete ve deneyim düzeyine göre karşılaştırılması. Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
- Duda, J. L. (1992). Motivation in sport settings: A goal perspective approach. In G.c. Roberts (Ed.), Motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 57-91). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Duda, J. L. (1993). Goals: A social-cognitive approach to the study of achievement motivation in sport. In R.N. Singer, M. Murphey, & L.K Tennant (Eds.). Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp. 421-436). New York: Macmillan.
- Duda, J. L. (2001). Achievement goal research in sport: Pushing the boundaries and clarifying some misunderstandings. In G. C. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 129–182). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Duda, J. L., Hall, H. (2001). Achievement goal theory in sport: Recent extensions and future directions. In R. N. Singer, H. A. Hausenblas, & C. M. Janelle (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (2nd ed., pp. 417–443). New York: Wiley.
- Duda, J. L., Whitehead, J. (1998). Measurement of goal perspectives in the physical domain. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 21–48). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technologies.
- Erkuş, A. (2011). Davranış bilimleri için bilimsel araştırma süreci. Ankara, Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Eylem Gencer
*
0000-0001-7666-9817
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Ocak 2021
Kabul Tarihi
2 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3
Cited By
12 Haftalık Ustalık Motivasyonel İklimde Uygulanan Kuvvet Antrenmanı Müdahalesinin Bazı Performans Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1253811Voleybolda Başarıya Giden Yol: Motivasyonel İklimin Hedef Yönelimine Etkisi
Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1689912Türkiye’de Spor Motivasyonu Araştırmaları: PRISMA Yöntemine Dayalı Sistematik Bir Derleme (2020–2025)
Uluslararası Egzersiz Psikolojisi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.51538/intjourexerpsyc.1739738