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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS AGED 50 YEARS AND OLDER DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Yıl 2022, , 92 - 104, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.998963

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the level of leisure-time physical activity of women and men aged 50 years and older during the pandemic COVID-19 and the impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life of these individuals and to examine the relationship between these two variables. A total of 84 individuals aged 50 years and older, who were selected through the convenience sampling method, participated in the study. The mean age of the female and male participants in this study was 64.07 and 64.45 years, respectively. The Personal Information Form, Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the COV19-Impact on Quality of Life Scale were used for data collection in the study. The results of the study showed that there was a difference between the level of leisure-time physical activity of the female and male participants, with the level of physical activity being higher in the male participants than the female participants. There was no significant difference between the effects of COVID-19 on the quality of life of the male and female participants. The negative impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life of the participants was higher than the average. Examining the relationship between the level of physical activity of the female and male participants and the impact of COVID-19 on their quality of life, it was found that the negative impact of COVID-19 on quality of life of both female and male participants decreased as the level of leisure-time physical activity increased. Thus, the results of this study indicate that COVID-19 has a negative impact on physical activity, especially in females, and on the quality of life in both females and males aged 50 years and older.

Kaynakça

  • Acree, L. S., Longfors, J., Fjeldstad, A. S., Fjeldstad, C., Schank, B., Nickel, K. J., ... Gardner, A. W. (2006). Physical activity is related to quality of life in older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 4(1), 1-6.
  • Aydın, İ., Tütüncü, Ö. (2021). Pandemi sürecinde yaşlılık ve rekreasyon. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 32(1), 100-105.
  • Bailey, L., Ward, M., DiCosimo, A., Baunta, S., Cunningham, C., Romero-Ortuno, R., ... Briggs, R. (2021). Physical and mental health of older people while cocooning during the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, hcab015, 1-6.
  • Belice, T., Bölükbaşı, S., Mandıracıoğlu, A. (2021). Yaşlılarda fiziksel inaktivitenin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkileri. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(1), 44-48.
  • Bowling, A., Gabriel, Z., Dykes, J., Dowding, L. M., Evans, O., Fleissig, A., ... Sutton, S. (2003). Let's ask them: A national survey of definitions of quality of life and its enhancement among people aged 65 and over. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 56(4), 269-306.
  • Buchner, D. M. (1997). Physical activity and quality of life in older adults. Jama, 277(1), 64-66.
  • Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., ... Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British journal of sports medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462.
  • Calbi, M., Langiulli, N., Ferroni, F., Montalti, M., Kolesnikov, A., Gallese, V., Umiltà, M. A. (2021). The consequences of COVID-19 on social interactions: An online study on face covering. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-10.
  • Caputo, E. L., Reichert, F. F. (2020). Studies of physical activity and COVID-19 during the pandemic: A scoping review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 1(aop), 1-10.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). More than 1 in 4 US adults over 50 do not engage in regular physical activity. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2016/p0915-physical-activity.html
  • Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Singh, M. A. F., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., Skinner, J. S. (2009). Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(7), 1510-1530.
  • Chuan, H. H. (2007). Gender differences in health-related quality of life among the elderly in Taiwan. Asian Journal of Health and Information Sciences, 1.4: 366-376.
  • Ciddi, P. K., Yazgan, E. (2020). COVID-19 salgınında sosyal izolasyon sırasında fiziksel aktivite durumunun yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 262-279.
  • Cvecka, J., Tirpakova, V., Sedliak, M., Kern, H., Mayr, W., Hamar, D. (2015). Physical activity in elderly. European Journal of Translational Myology, 25(4), 249-252.
  • de Matos, D. G., Aidar, F. J., Almeida-Neto, P. F. D., Moreira, O. C., Souza, R. F. D., Marçal, A. C., ... Nunes-Silva, A. (2020). The impact of measures recommended by the government to limit the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) on physical activity levels, quality of life, and mental health of Brazilians. Sustainability, 12(21), 9072.
  • DiPietro, L. (2001). Physical activity in aging: Changes in patterns and their relationship to health and function. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(suppl_2), 13-22.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (Eigth Edit). United State of America: Mc Graw Hill Companies, Inc.
  • Godin, G. (2011). The Godin-Shephard leisure-time physical activity questionnaire. The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, 4(1), 18-22.
  • Godin, G., Shephard, R. J. (1985). A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science, 10(3), 141-146.
  • Goethals, L., Barth, N., Guyot, J., Hupin, D., Celarier, T., Bongue, B. (2020). Impact of home quarantine on physical activity among older adults living at home during the COVID-19 pandemic: Qualitative interview study. JMIR Aging, 3(1), e19007.
  • Hamm, M. E., Brown, P. J., Karp, J. F., Lenard, E., Cameron, F., Dawdani, A., ... Lenze, E. J. (2020). Experiences of American older adults with pre-existing depression during the beginnings of the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicity, mixed-methods study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(9), 924-932.
  • Herrera, M. S., Elgueta, R., Fernández, M. B., Giacoman, C., Leal, D., Marshall, P., ... Bustamante, F. (2021). A longitudinal study monitoring the quality of life in a national cohort of older adults in Chile before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. BMC geriatrics, 21(1), 1-12.
  • Hollmann, W., Strüder, H. K., Tagarakis, C. V., King, G. (2007). Physical activity and the elderly. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 14(6), 730-739.
  • Izquierdo, M., Duque, G., Morley, J. E. (2021). Physical activity guidelines for older people: Knowledge gaps and future directions. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(6), e380-e383.
  • Kirchengast, S., Haslinger, B. (2008). Gender differences in health-related quality of life among healthy aged and old-aged Austrians: Cross-sectional analysis. Gender Medicine, 5(3), 270-278.
  • Krzepota, J., Sadowska, D., Biernat, E. (2018). Relationships between physical activity and quality of life in pregnant women in the second and third trimester. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 2745.
  • Lebrasseur, A., Fortin-Bédard, N., Lettre, J., Raymond, E., Bussières, E. L., Lapierre, N., ... Routhier, F. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older adults: Rapid review. JMIR Aging, 4(2), e26474.
  • Martins, R. B., Stahnke, D. N., Farias, R. R., Knorst, M. R., Kanan, J. H. C., Resende, T. D. L. (2019). Quality of life, physical activity, and functionality in older primary care users in Porto Alegre-RS. Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging, 13(4), 190-197.
  • McAuley, E., Konopack, J. F., Motl, R. W., Morris, K. S., Doerksen, S. E., Rosengren, K. R. (2006). Physical activity and quality of life in older adults: Influence of health status and self-efficacy. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 99-103.
  • Ministry of Health/General Directorate of Public Health (MoH/DGPH)/Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü [SBHSGM] (2014). Türkiye fiziksel aktivite rehberi. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No 940. Ankara: Ankara: Kuban Matbaacılık Yayıncılık.
  • Ministry of Health/General Directorate of Public Health (MoH/DGPH)/Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü [SBHSGM] (2019). Türkiye Beslenme ve Sağlık Araştırması (TBSA). T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No 1132. Tiraj Basım Yayın.
  • Pérez, L. M., Castellano-Tejedor, C., Cesari, M., Soto-Bagaria, L., Ars, J., Zambom-Ferraresi, F., ... Inzitari, M. (2021). Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the Spanish lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 808.
  • Pernambuco, C. S., Rodrigues, B. M., Bezerra, J. C. P., Carrielo, A., Fernandes, A. D. D. O., Vale, R., Dantas, E. (2012). Quality of life, elderly and physical activity. Health, 4(2), 88-93.
  • Pieh, C., Budimir, S., Probst, T. (2020). The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 136, 110186.
  • Radwan, E., Radwan, A., Radwan, W. (2021). Challenges facing older adults during the COVID-19 outbreak. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 5(1), em0059.
  • Rejeski, W. J., Mihalko, S. L. (2001). Physical activity and quality of life in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(suppl_2), 23-35.
  • Repišti, S., Jovanović, N., Kuzman, M. R., Medved, S., Jerotić, S., Ribić, E., ... Russo, M. (2020). How to measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life: COV19-QoL–the development, reliability and validity of a new scale. Global Psychiatry, 3(2), 201-210.
  • Slimani, M., Paravlic, A., Mbarek, F., Bragazzi, N. L., Tod, D. (2020). The relationship between physical activity and quality of life during the confinement induced by COVID-19 outbreak: A pilot study in Tunisia. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1882.
  • Sun, F., Norman, I. J., While, A. E. (2013). Physical activity in older people: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-17.
  • Suzuki, Y., Maeda, N., Hirado, D., Shirakawa, T., Urabe, Y. (2020). Physical activity changes and its risk factors among community-dwelling Japanese older adults during the COVID-19 epidemic: Associations with subjective well-being and health-related quality of life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6591.
  • Sümen, A., Adibelli, D. (2021). Adaptation of the COV19-QoL Scale to Turkish culture: Its psychometric properties in diagnosed and undiagnosed individuals. Death Studies, 1-8.
  • T.C. Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı (2020). Sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması bulunan / evde yaşayan 65 yaş ve üzeri yaşlılarımıza yönelik koronavirüs (covid-19) bilgilendirme rehberi-VI. Retrieved August 20, 2021, from https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/46206/rehber-eyhgm-65-yas-uzeri-yaslilar-ve-kronik-hastalara-yonelik-koronavirus-bilgilendirme-rehberi.pdf
  • Tang, X., Wu, C., Li, X., Song, Y., Yao, X., Wu, X., ... Lu, J. (2020). On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2. National Science Review, 7(6), 1012-1023.
  • Taylor, D. (2014). Physical activity is medicine for older adults. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 90(1059), 26-32.
  • Tiraphat, S., Peltzer, K., Thamma-Aphiphol, K., Suthisukon, K. (2017). The role of age-friendly environments on quality of life among Thai older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 282.
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  • Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., McIntyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 55–64.
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS AGED 50 YEARS AND OLDER DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Yıl 2022, , 92 - 104, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.998963

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the level of leisure-time physical activity of women and men aged 50 years and older during the pandemic COVID-19 and the impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life of these individuals and to examine the relationship between these two variables. A total of 84 individuals aged 50 years and older, who were selected through the convenience sampling method, participated in the study. The mean age of the female and male participants in this study was 64.07 and 64.45 years, respectively. The Personal Information Form, Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the COV19-Impact on Quality of Life Scale were used for data collection in the study. The results of the study showed that there was a difference between the level of leisure-time physical activity of the female and male participants, with the level of physical activity being higher in the male participants than the female participants. There was no significant difference between the effects of COVID-19 on the quality of life of the male and female participants. The negative impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life of the participants was higher than the average. Examining the relationship between the level of physical activity of the female and male participants and the impact of COVID-19 on their quality of life, it was found that the negative impact of COVID-19 on quality of life of both female and male participants decreased as the level of leisure-time physical activity increased. Thus, the results of this study indicate that COVID-19 has a negative impact on physical activity, especially in females, and on the quality of life in both females and males aged 50 years and older.

Kaynakça

  • Acree, L. S., Longfors, J., Fjeldstad, A. S., Fjeldstad, C., Schank, B., Nickel, K. J., ... Gardner, A. W. (2006). Physical activity is related to quality of life in older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 4(1), 1-6.
  • Aydın, İ., Tütüncü, Ö. (2021). Pandemi sürecinde yaşlılık ve rekreasyon. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 32(1), 100-105.
  • Bailey, L., Ward, M., DiCosimo, A., Baunta, S., Cunningham, C., Romero-Ortuno, R., ... Briggs, R. (2021). Physical and mental health of older people while cocooning during the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, hcab015, 1-6.
  • Belice, T., Bölükbaşı, S., Mandıracıoğlu, A. (2021). Yaşlılarda fiziksel inaktivitenin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkileri. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(1), 44-48.
  • Bowling, A., Gabriel, Z., Dykes, J., Dowding, L. M., Evans, O., Fleissig, A., ... Sutton, S. (2003). Let's ask them: A national survey of definitions of quality of life and its enhancement among people aged 65 and over. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 56(4), 269-306.
  • Buchner, D. M. (1997). Physical activity and quality of life in older adults. Jama, 277(1), 64-66.
  • Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., ... Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British journal of sports medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462.
  • Calbi, M., Langiulli, N., Ferroni, F., Montalti, M., Kolesnikov, A., Gallese, V., Umiltà, M. A. (2021). The consequences of COVID-19 on social interactions: An online study on face covering. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-10.
  • Caputo, E. L., Reichert, F. F. (2020). Studies of physical activity and COVID-19 during the pandemic: A scoping review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 1(aop), 1-10.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). More than 1 in 4 US adults over 50 do not engage in regular physical activity. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2016/p0915-physical-activity.html
  • Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Singh, M. A. F., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., Skinner, J. S. (2009). Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(7), 1510-1530.
  • Chuan, H. H. (2007). Gender differences in health-related quality of life among the elderly in Taiwan. Asian Journal of Health and Information Sciences, 1.4: 366-376.
  • Ciddi, P. K., Yazgan, E. (2020). COVID-19 salgınında sosyal izolasyon sırasında fiziksel aktivite durumunun yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 262-279.
  • Cvecka, J., Tirpakova, V., Sedliak, M., Kern, H., Mayr, W., Hamar, D. (2015). Physical activity in elderly. European Journal of Translational Myology, 25(4), 249-252.
  • de Matos, D. G., Aidar, F. J., Almeida-Neto, P. F. D., Moreira, O. C., Souza, R. F. D., Marçal, A. C., ... Nunes-Silva, A. (2020). The impact of measures recommended by the government to limit the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) on physical activity levels, quality of life, and mental health of Brazilians. Sustainability, 12(21), 9072.
  • DiPietro, L. (2001). Physical activity in aging: Changes in patterns and their relationship to health and function. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(suppl_2), 13-22.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (Eigth Edit). United State of America: Mc Graw Hill Companies, Inc.
  • Godin, G. (2011). The Godin-Shephard leisure-time physical activity questionnaire. The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, 4(1), 18-22.
  • Godin, G., Shephard, R. J. (1985). A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science, 10(3), 141-146.
  • Goethals, L., Barth, N., Guyot, J., Hupin, D., Celarier, T., Bongue, B. (2020). Impact of home quarantine on physical activity among older adults living at home during the COVID-19 pandemic: Qualitative interview study. JMIR Aging, 3(1), e19007.
  • Hamm, M. E., Brown, P. J., Karp, J. F., Lenard, E., Cameron, F., Dawdani, A., ... Lenze, E. J. (2020). Experiences of American older adults with pre-existing depression during the beginnings of the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicity, mixed-methods study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(9), 924-932.
  • Herrera, M. S., Elgueta, R., Fernández, M. B., Giacoman, C., Leal, D., Marshall, P., ... Bustamante, F. (2021). A longitudinal study monitoring the quality of life in a national cohort of older adults in Chile before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. BMC geriatrics, 21(1), 1-12.
  • Hollmann, W., Strüder, H. K., Tagarakis, C. V., King, G. (2007). Physical activity and the elderly. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 14(6), 730-739.
  • Izquierdo, M., Duque, G., Morley, J. E. (2021). Physical activity guidelines for older people: Knowledge gaps and future directions. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(6), e380-e383.
  • Kirchengast, S., Haslinger, B. (2008). Gender differences in health-related quality of life among healthy aged and old-aged Austrians: Cross-sectional analysis. Gender Medicine, 5(3), 270-278.
  • Krzepota, J., Sadowska, D., Biernat, E. (2018). Relationships between physical activity and quality of life in pregnant women in the second and third trimester. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 2745.
  • Lebrasseur, A., Fortin-Bédard, N., Lettre, J., Raymond, E., Bussières, E. L., Lapierre, N., ... Routhier, F. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older adults: Rapid review. JMIR Aging, 4(2), e26474.
  • Martins, R. B., Stahnke, D. N., Farias, R. R., Knorst, M. R., Kanan, J. H. C., Resende, T. D. L. (2019). Quality of life, physical activity, and functionality in older primary care users in Porto Alegre-RS. Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging, 13(4), 190-197.
  • McAuley, E., Konopack, J. F., Motl, R. W., Morris, K. S., Doerksen, S. E., Rosengren, K. R. (2006). Physical activity and quality of life in older adults: Influence of health status and self-efficacy. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 99-103.
  • Ministry of Health/General Directorate of Public Health (MoH/DGPH)/Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü [SBHSGM] (2014). Türkiye fiziksel aktivite rehberi. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No 940. Ankara: Ankara: Kuban Matbaacılık Yayıncılık.
  • Ministry of Health/General Directorate of Public Health (MoH/DGPH)/Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü [SBHSGM] (2019). Türkiye Beslenme ve Sağlık Araştırması (TBSA). T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No 1132. Tiraj Basım Yayın.
  • Pérez, L. M., Castellano-Tejedor, C., Cesari, M., Soto-Bagaria, L., Ars, J., Zambom-Ferraresi, F., ... Inzitari, M. (2021). Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the Spanish lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 808.
  • Pernambuco, C. S., Rodrigues, B. M., Bezerra, J. C. P., Carrielo, A., Fernandes, A. D. D. O., Vale, R., Dantas, E. (2012). Quality of life, elderly and physical activity. Health, 4(2), 88-93.
  • Pieh, C., Budimir, S., Probst, T. (2020). The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 136, 110186.
  • Radwan, E., Radwan, A., Radwan, W. (2021). Challenges facing older adults during the COVID-19 outbreak. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 5(1), em0059.
  • Rejeski, W. J., Mihalko, S. L. (2001). Physical activity and quality of life in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(suppl_2), 23-35.
  • Repišti, S., Jovanović, N., Kuzman, M. R., Medved, S., Jerotić, S., Ribić, E., ... Russo, M. (2020). How to measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life: COV19-QoL–the development, reliability and validity of a new scale. Global Psychiatry, 3(2), 201-210.
  • Slimani, M., Paravlic, A., Mbarek, F., Bragazzi, N. L., Tod, D. (2020). The relationship between physical activity and quality of life during the confinement induced by COVID-19 outbreak: A pilot study in Tunisia. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1882.
  • Sun, F., Norman, I. J., While, A. E. (2013). Physical activity in older people: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-17.
  • Suzuki, Y., Maeda, N., Hirado, D., Shirakawa, T., Urabe, Y. (2020). Physical activity changes and its risk factors among community-dwelling Japanese older adults during the COVID-19 epidemic: Associations with subjective well-being and health-related quality of life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6591.
  • Sümen, A., Adibelli, D. (2021). Adaptation of the COV19-QoL Scale to Turkish culture: Its psychometric properties in diagnosed and undiagnosed individuals. Death Studies, 1-8.
  • T.C. Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı (2020). Sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması bulunan / evde yaşayan 65 yaş ve üzeri yaşlılarımıza yönelik koronavirüs (covid-19) bilgilendirme rehberi-VI. Retrieved August 20, 2021, from https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/46206/rehber-eyhgm-65-yas-uzeri-yaslilar-ve-kronik-hastalara-yonelik-koronavirus-bilgilendirme-rehberi.pdf
  • Tang, X., Wu, C., Li, X., Song, Y., Yao, X., Wu, X., ... Lu, J. (2020). On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2. National Science Review, 7(6), 1012-1023.
  • Taylor, D. (2014). Physical activity is medicine for older adults. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 90(1059), 26-32.
  • Tiraphat, S., Peltzer, K., Thamma-Aphiphol, K., Suthisukon, K. (2017). The role of age-friendly environments on quality of life among Thai older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 282.
  • Vagetti, G. C., Barbosa, V. C., Moreira, N. B., Oliveira, V. D., Mazzardo, O., Campos, W. D. (2014). Association between physical activity and quality of life in the elderly: A systematic review, 2000-2012. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 76-88.
  • Van Dyck, D., Teychenne, M., McNaughton, S. A., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Salmon, J. (2015). Relationship of the perceived social and physical environment with mental health-related quality of life in middle-aged and older adults: Mediating effects of physical activity. PloS One, 10(3), e0120475.
  • Visser, M., Schaap, L. A., Wijnhoven, H. A. (2020). Self-reported impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nutrition and physical activity behaviour in Dutch older adults living independently. Nutrients, 12(12), 3708.
  • Walle-Hansen, M. M., Ranhoff, A. H., Mellingsæter, M., Wang-Hansen, M. S., Myrstad, M. (2021). Health-related quality of life, functional decline, and long-term mortality in older patients following hospitalisation due to COVID-19. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 1-10.
  • World Health Organization [WHO], (2018). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: More active people for a healthier world. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018.
  • World Health Organization [WHO], (2020a). Physical Activity: Key facts. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity.
  • World Health Organization [WHO], (2020b). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • World Health Organization [WHO], (2021). Older people & COVID-19. Retrieved August 20, 2021, from https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/demographic-change-and-healthy-ageing/covid-19
  • World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462.
  • Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., McIntyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 55–64.
  • Yen, H. Y., Lin, L. J. (2018). Quality of life in older adults: Benefits from the productive engagement in physical activity. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 16(2), 49-54.
  • Yerlisu-Lapa, T., Yağar, G. (2015, 28-30 Mayıs). Validity and reliability study of leisure time exercise questionnaire into Turkish [Oral Presentation]. 2nd international Sports Science, Tourism and Recreation Student Congress, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Burhan Parsak 0000-0001-5007-1286

Leyla Saraç 0000-0002-8593-6873

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Parsak, B., & Saraç, L. (2022). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS AGED 50 YEARS AND OLDER DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.998963

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