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50 metre sprint yüzmenin 13-14 yaşlarındaki erkek yüzücülerde kalp hızı değişkenliğine etkisi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 13 - 18, 01.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000233

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 13-14 yaşlarındaki erkek yüzücülerde 50 m sprint yüzme aktivitesinin, beş dakikalık elektrokardiyografi kaydı alarak kalp hızı değişkenliği (KHD) üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Böylece benzer fiziksel yüklenmelerin kalp üzerindeki etkisi incelenebilecektir. Çalışmaya yaşları 13,40 ± 0,52 yıl, boy uzunlukları 168,70 ± 8,35 cm, vücut ağırlıkları 59,56 ± 11,86 kg ve vücut yağ oranları % 14,51 ± 5,69 ortalama olan 10 erkek yüzücü gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların vücut kompozisyonları Avis 333 plus (Korea) analizör ile ölçülmüştür. KHD’ye ait veriler ise Omegawave 800 (Oregon, USA) model cihaz ile alınmıştır. Tüm istatistiksel analizler SPSS (sürüm 16) programı ile yapılmıştır. İlk olarak verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermedikleri Shapiro Wilk testi ile belirlenmiştir. Ortalama karşılaştırmaları için ise Wilcoxon ve bağımlı örneklem t-Testi kullanılmış ve alfa değeri 0,05 kabul edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler sonucunda 50 m sprint yüzme öncesi ve sonrasına ait KHD verilerinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Sprint yüzme sonrasında vagal aktivitede azalma görülürken (p<0,05), sempatik aktivitede ise artış saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sprint yüzme öncesinde SDNN, SDSD, RMSSD gibi KHD’nin bazı zaman-alan parametreleri yüzme sonrasına göre istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Bununla birlikte VLF dışında HF, LF, LF/HF, TP gibi frekans alan parametrelerinde de anlamlı farklılıklar görülmüştür. HF ve LF skorları yüzme öncesinde yüksek iken, LF/HF ve TP skorları ise yüzme sonrasında daha yüksek çıkmıştır (p<0,05). Buna göre, 50 m sprint yüzme aktivitesinin sempatovagal dengeyi etkilediği, kısa süreli ve yüksek şiddetli bir fiziksel aktivitenin sempatik aktivitede artışa neden olduğu söylenebilir

Kaynakça

  • Lombardi, F., Clinical Implications of Present Physiological Understanding of HRV Components, Cardiac Electrophysiology Review, 6: 245-249, 2002.
  • Lewis, M. J., Kingsley, M., Short, A. L., Simpson, K., Rate of Reduction of Heart Rate Variability During Exercise an an Index of Pyhsical Work Capacity, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 17: 696-702, 2007.
  • Borresan, J., Lambert, M. I., Autonomic Control of Heart Rate During and After Exercise, Sports Medicine, 38 (8): 633-646, 2008.
  • Yıldız, M., İder, Z., Özbay, Y., Ektopik Atımlar ve Kayıp Veri İçeren HRV Sinyallerinin Gerçek Zamanlı Spektral Analizi, Ursı-Türkiye 2. Ulusal Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 294-296, Ankara, 2004.
  • Sandercock, G. R. H., Brodie, D. A., The Use of Heart Rate Variability Measures to Assess Autonomic Control During Exercise, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 16: 302-313, 2006.
  • Kaıkkonen, P., Rusko, H., Martınmakı, K., Post-Exercise Heart Rate Variability of Endurance Athletes After Different High-Intensity Exercise Interventions, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18: 511-519, 2008.
  • Mourot, L., Bouhaddi, M., Perrey, S., Cappelle, S., Henriet, M. T., Wolf, J. P., Rouillon, J. D., Regnard, J., Decrease in Heart Rate Variability with Overtraining: Assessment by the Poincare Plot Analysis, Clinical Phsiology and Functional Imaging, 24, 1, 10-18, 2004.
  • Okan, T., Hızlı EKG Yorumu (Dale Dubin), Güven Bilimsel Yayınları, 6. Baskı, İzmir, 2009.
  • Gilder, M., Ramsbottom, R., Change in Heart Rate Variability Following Orthostasis Relates to Volume of Exercise in Healty Women, Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical, 143: 73-76, 2008.
  • Alyan, Ö., Kaçmaz, F., Özdemir, Ö., Karahan, F., Taşkesen, T., İyem, H., Alan, S., Karadede, A., İlkay, D., Sigara İçenlerde Artmış
  • Yüksek Duyarlıklı C-reaktif Protein Düzeyleri ve Bozulmuş Otonomik Aktivite, Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Araştırmaları, 36(6): 368- 375, 2008.
  • Piotrowicz, E., Baranowski, R., Piotrowska, M., Zielınski, T., Piotrowicz, R., Variable Effects of Physical Training of Heart Rate
  • Variability, Heart Rate Recovery and Heart Rate Turbulance in Chronic eart Failure, Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology, Vol. 32, pS113, 2009.
  • Mourot, L., Bouhaddi, M., Perrey, S., Rouillon, J. D., Regnard, J., Quantitave Poincare Plot Analysis of Heart Rate Variability: Effect of Endurance Training, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 91: 79-81, 2004.
  • Vinet, A., Beck, L., Nottin, S., Obert, P., Effect of Intensive Training on Heart Rate Variability in Prepubertal Swimmers, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 35, 610-614, 2005.
  • Yazgi S., (2010), Yutkunmanın Kalp Hızı Değişkenliği Analizlerine Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyomedikal Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Akgül, F., Batyeraliev, T., Pershukov,I., Kalp Hastalarında Kalp Hızı Değişkenliği, Türk Kardiyoloji Dergisi, 10: 25-33, 2007.
  • Akselrod, S., Gordon, D., Ubel, A., Shannon, D., Barger, A., Cohen, R., Power Spectrum Analysis of Heart Rate Fluctuation: a quantitative of beat to beat cardiovascular control, Science, New Series, vol:213, no:4504 220-222, 1981.
  • Pumprla, J., Howarka, K., Groves, D., Chester, M., Nolan, J., Functional Assessment of Heart Rate Variability: physiological basis and practical applications, International Journal of Cardiology, 84: 1-14, 2002.
  • Goldberger, J. J., Sympathovagal Balance: how should we measure it?, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 276:1273-1280, 1999.
  • Aspenes, S. T., Karlsen, T., Exersice-Training Intervention Studies in Competitive Swimming, Sports Medicine, 42 (6): 527-543, 2012.
  • Marinho, D. A., Amorim, R. A., Costa, A. M., Marques, M. C., Perez-Turpin, J. A., Neiva, H. P., “Anaerobic” Critical Velocity and Swimming Performance in Young Swimmers, Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, vol: 6, 80-86, 2011.
  • Wells, G., Schneiderman-Walker, J., Plyley, M., Normal Physiological Characteristics ofElite Swimmers. Pediatric Exercise Science, 17:30-52, 2006.
  • Barak, O. F., Jakovljevic, D. G., Gacesa, J. Z. P., Ovcin, Z. B., Brodie, D. A., Grujic, N. G., Heart Rate Variability Before and After Cycle Exercise in Relation to Different Body Positions. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9: 176-182, 2009.
  • Paritala, S. A., Effects of Physical and Mental Tasks on Heart Rate Variability,MSc Thesis, Louisiana State University, The Department of Construction Management & Industrial Engineering, Louisiana, 2009.
  • Kiviniemi, A. M., Hautala, A. J., Kinnuen, H., Nissila, J., Virtanen, P., Karjalainen, J., Tulppo, M. P., Daily Exercise Prescription on te Basis of HR Variability Among Men and Women, Medicine& Science in Sports & Exercise, 2010.
  • Borresan, J. And Lambert, M. I., Autonomic Control of Heart Rate During and After Exercise, Sports Medicine, 38 (8): 633-646, 2008.
  • Haddad, H. A., Laursen, P. B., Ahmaidi, S., Buchheit, M., Nocturnal Heart Rate Variability Following Supramaximal Intermittent Exercise, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 4: 435-447, 2009.
  • Millar, P. J., Rakobowchuk, M., Mccartney, N., Macdonald, M. J., Heart Rate Variability and Non-lineer Analysis of Heart Rate Dynamics Following Single and Multiple Wingate Bouts, Applied Physiology, Nutrition & Metabolism, 34: 875-883, 2009.
  • Wiklund, U., Karlsson, M., Oöström, M., Messner, T., Influence of Energy Drinks and Alkohol on Post-Exercise Heart Rate Recovery and Heart Rate Variability, Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, 29: 74-80, 2009.

THE EFFECT OF 50 M SPRINT SWIMMING ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN 13-14 YEAR-OLD BOYS

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 13 - 18, 01.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000233

Öz

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of 50 m sprint swimming on heart rate variability (HRV) via a five-minute ECG recording in 13-14 year-old boys. Thus, the effects of similar physical exertions on the heart rate can be investigated. Ten male swimmers participated voluntarily in this study. The mean age, height, body weight and percent body fat were 13.40 ±.52 yr, 168.70 ± 8.35 cm, 59.56 ± 11.86 kg and 14.51 ± 5.69 % respectively. Body composition measurements were completed by using Avis 333 plus analyzer (Korea). HRV measure was taken with five-minute electrocardiography recording during pre and posttest by Omegawave 800 (Oregon, USA). SPSS (version 16) was used for statistics. Shapiro Wilk test for normality, Wilcoxon test and Paired-Samples t-Test for comparison of mean differences were used and 0.05 alpha value was set for significance. There were statistically significant differences between pre and post HRV measurements. While activity of vagus regulatory mechanism was significantly lower for post exercise (p<0.05), activity of sympathetic regulatory mechanism was higher (p<0.05). Pre-test results showed that time-domain parameters coded as SDNN, SDSD, RMSSD were statistically higher (p<0.05) when compared with the post-test scores. In frequency-domain parameters, there were statistically significant differences in HF, LF, LF/HF and TP except for VLF scores for pre and posttest comparisons HF and LF scores were higher in pre-test (p<0.05) whereas LF/HF and TP scores were higher in post-test (p<0.05). It can be concluded that an activity of 50 m sprint swimming can affect sympathovagal balance. A short and intensive physical activity can cause an increase in sympathetic activity

Kaynakça

  • Lombardi, F., Clinical Implications of Present Physiological Understanding of HRV Components, Cardiac Electrophysiology Review, 6: 245-249, 2002.
  • Lewis, M. J., Kingsley, M., Short, A. L., Simpson, K., Rate of Reduction of Heart Rate Variability During Exercise an an Index of Pyhsical Work Capacity, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 17: 696-702, 2007.
  • Borresan, J., Lambert, M. I., Autonomic Control of Heart Rate During and After Exercise, Sports Medicine, 38 (8): 633-646, 2008.
  • Yıldız, M., İder, Z., Özbay, Y., Ektopik Atımlar ve Kayıp Veri İçeren HRV Sinyallerinin Gerçek Zamanlı Spektral Analizi, Ursı-Türkiye 2. Ulusal Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 294-296, Ankara, 2004.
  • Sandercock, G. R. H., Brodie, D. A., The Use of Heart Rate Variability Measures to Assess Autonomic Control During Exercise, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 16: 302-313, 2006.
  • Kaıkkonen, P., Rusko, H., Martınmakı, K., Post-Exercise Heart Rate Variability of Endurance Athletes After Different High-Intensity Exercise Interventions, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18: 511-519, 2008.
  • Mourot, L., Bouhaddi, M., Perrey, S., Cappelle, S., Henriet, M. T., Wolf, J. P., Rouillon, J. D., Regnard, J., Decrease in Heart Rate Variability with Overtraining: Assessment by the Poincare Plot Analysis, Clinical Phsiology and Functional Imaging, 24, 1, 10-18, 2004.
  • Okan, T., Hızlı EKG Yorumu (Dale Dubin), Güven Bilimsel Yayınları, 6. Baskı, İzmir, 2009.
  • Gilder, M., Ramsbottom, R., Change in Heart Rate Variability Following Orthostasis Relates to Volume of Exercise in Healty Women, Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical, 143: 73-76, 2008.
  • Alyan, Ö., Kaçmaz, F., Özdemir, Ö., Karahan, F., Taşkesen, T., İyem, H., Alan, S., Karadede, A., İlkay, D., Sigara İçenlerde Artmış
  • Yüksek Duyarlıklı C-reaktif Protein Düzeyleri ve Bozulmuş Otonomik Aktivite, Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Araştırmaları, 36(6): 368- 375, 2008.
  • Piotrowicz, E., Baranowski, R., Piotrowska, M., Zielınski, T., Piotrowicz, R., Variable Effects of Physical Training of Heart Rate
  • Variability, Heart Rate Recovery and Heart Rate Turbulance in Chronic eart Failure, Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology, Vol. 32, pS113, 2009.
  • Mourot, L., Bouhaddi, M., Perrey, S., Rouillon, J. D., Regnard, J., Quantitave Poincare Plot Analysis of Heart Rate Variability: Effect of Endurance Training, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 91: 79-81, 2004.
  • Vinet, A., Beck, L., Nottin, S., Obert, P., Effect of Intensive Training on Heart Rate Variability in Prepubertal Swimmers, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 35, 610-614, 2005.
  • Yazgi S., (2010), Yutkunmanın Kalp Hızı Değişkenliği Analizlerine Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyomedikal Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Akgül, F., Batyeraliev, T., Pershukov,I., Kalp Hastalarında Kalp Hızı Değişkenliği, Türk Kardiyoloji Dergisi, 10: 25-33, 2007.
  • Akselrod, S., Gordon, D., Ubel, A., Shannon, D., Barger, A., Cohen, R., Power Spectrum Analysis of Heart Rate Fluctuation: a quantitative of beat to beat cardiovascular control, Science, New Series, vol:213, no:4504 220-222, 1981.
  • Pumprla, J., Howarka, K., Groves, D., Chester, M., Nolan, J., Functional Assessment of Heart Rate Variability: physiological basis and practical applications, International Journal of Cardiology, 84: 1-14, 2002.
  • Goldberger, J. J., Sympathovagal Balance: how should we measure it?, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 276:1273-1280, 1999.
  • Aspenes, S. T., Karlsen, T., Exersice-Training Intervention Studies in Competitive Swimming, Sports Medicine, 42 (6): 527-543, 2012.
  • Marinho, D. A., Amorim, R. A., Costa, A. M., Marques, M. C., Perez-Turpin, J. A., Neiva, H. P., “Anaerobic” Critical Velocity and Swimming Performance in Young Swimmers, Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, vol: 6, 80-86, 2011.
  • Wells, G., Schneiderman-Walker, J., Plyley, M., Normal Physiological Characteristics ofElite Swimmers. Pediatric Exercise Science, 17:30-52, 2006.
  • Barak, O. F., Jakovljevic, D. G., Gacesa, J. Z. P., Ovcin, Z. B., Brodie, D. A., Grujic, N. G., Heart Rate Variability Before and After Cycle Exercise in Relation to Different Body Positions. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9: 176-182, 2009.
  • Paritala, S. A., Effects of Physical and Mental Tasks on Heart Rate Variability,MSc Thesis, Louisiana State University, The Department of Construction Management & Industrial Engineering, Louisiana, 2009.
  • Kiviniemi, A. M., Hautala, A. J., Kinnuen, H., Nissila, J., Virtanen, P., Karjalainen, J., Tulppo, M. P., Daily Exercise Prescription on te Basis of HR Variability Among Men and Women, Medicine& Science in Sports & Exercise, 2010.
  • Borresan, J. And Lambert, M. I., Autonomic Control of Heart Rate During and After Exercise, Sports Medicine, 38 (8): 633-646, 2008.
  • Haddad, H. A., Laursen, P. B., Ahmaidi, S., Buchheit, M., Nocturnal Heart Rate Variability Following Supramaximal Intermittent Exercise, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 4: 435-447, 2009.
  • Millar, P. J., Rakobowchuk, M., Mccartney, N., Macdonald, M. J., Heart Rate Variability and Non-lineer Analysis of Heart Rate Dynamics Following Single and Multiple Wingate Bouts, Applied Physiology, Nutrition & Metabolism, 34: 875-883, 2009.
  • Wiklund, U., Karlsson, M., Oöström, M., Messner, T., Influence of Energy Drinks and Alkohol on Post-Exercise Heart Rate Recovery and Heart Rate Variability, Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, 29: 74-80, 2009.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA58MY24JG
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Dicle Aras Bu kişi benim

Fırat Akça Bu kişi benim

Cengiz Akalan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aras, D., Akça, F., & Akalan, C. (2013). 50 metre sprint yüzmenin 13-14 yaşlarındaki erkek yüzücülerde kalp hızı değişkenliğine etkisi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000233

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