Buz hokeycilerde uzun süre paten kullanımının ayak tabanı basınç dağılımlarına etkisinin araştırılması

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 117 - 124, 01.08.2012

Ahmet Uzun Latif Aydos Metin Kaya Ulunay Kanatlı Erdinç Esen

https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000228

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı buz hokeycilerle ile sağlıklı kişilerin ayak tabanı 11 temas alanı bölgesine ait zirve basınç, ortalama maksimal basınç ve basınç–zaman entegrali pedobarografik parametreleri karşılaştırılarak, buz hokeyinin ayak tabanı üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma Planı: Çalışmaya ayak şikâyeti olmayan 22 erkek buz hokeyi oyuncusu (18.37 ± 2.2 yaş ) ve kontrol gurubu olarak 25 erkek gönüllü (26.10 ± 2.40 yaş) dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada EMED-SF plantar basınç analiz sistemi kullanılmıştır. Denek ve kontrol grubu ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farkın olup olmadığı non-parametrik Mann Whitney U testi, fiziksel yapı ve ayak tabanına ait değişkenler arasındaki doğrusal ilişkinin büyüklüğü Pearson’un (r) katsayısı hesaplanarak incelenmiştir (P<0.01–0.05). Bulgular: Ölçümler sonunda ayak tabanı 11 temas alanı zirve basınçta sol ayak 3. metatars başı ve toplamı (TOTAL) ile sağ ayak 2. metatars başı, ortalama maksimal basınçta sağ ayak tabanı 2. metatars başında, zaman basınç entegrali karşılaştırmasında ise sol ayak toplamı (TOTAL), sağ ayak 2. metatars ile sol ayak 1., 2., 3. metatars başlarında buz hokeyi oyuncularıyla kontrol gurubu arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğunu tespit edilmiştir. Çıkarımlar: Sonuç olarak, buz hokeyinin uzun süreli antrenman ve maçlarda zorlayıcı hareketlerde ayak tabanlarına aşırı yüklenmeleri sporcuların ayak tabanı bazı basınç bölgeleri metatars başlarında değişime neden olduğunu göstermektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayak tabanı, Basınç, Buz hokeyi, Paten, Metatars

RESEARCHING THE EFFECT OF LONGTIME SKATE USING ON DISTRIBUTION OF SOLE PRESSURE IN ICE HOCKEY PLAYERS

Öz

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to research the effect of football on sole comparing the peak pressure, average maximal pressure and pressure–time integral pedobarographic parameters of 11 contact areas of soles of professional female football players and healthy individuals. Working Plan: 22 male ice hockey players (18.37 ± 2.2 age) and 25 male volunteers (26.10 ± 2.40 age) having no foot complaints were included in the study. In the research EMED-SF plantar pressure analysis system was used. It was examined whether there was any statistically significant difference between the experiment and control group means using non-parametric Mann Whitney U test, the size of the linear relation between physical structure and variables of sole was examined by calculating Pearson’s (r) coefficient (P<0.01-0.05). Findings: At the end of the measurements, it was found that there were meaningful differences between the ice hockey players and control group in left foot 3rd metatarsal head and TOTAL and right foot sole 2nd metatarsal head peak pressure of 11 contact areas, in the 2nd metatars head at average maximal pressure and in right and left foot in 2nd metatarsal heads and time pressure integral in right foot sole 2nd and left foot TOTAL, 1st, 2nd, 3rd metatarsal heads and heel medial, heel lateral, 2nd, 3rd and 4th metatarsal heads. Arguments: As a result, ice hockey players players’ excessive pressing against their soles in forcing movements in long term exercises and matches are indicated to cause change in the sportsmen’s sole some pressure regions and values

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sole, Pressure, Ice hockey, Skate, Metatars

Kaynakça

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