THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG REPEATED SPRINT ABILITY, ISOKINETIC LEG STRENGTH AND ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE IN FUTSAL PLAYERS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 190 - 200, 30.12.2019

Mehmet Gören Köse , Ali Özkan , Aydan Aytar , Sümer Alvurdu Ayşe Kin İşler

https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.595451

Öz

The purpose of the present study
was to investigate the relationship between repeated sprint ability, isokinetic
knee strength and anaerobic performance in futsal players. 13 male futsal players
(age: 24.38± 2.46 years) participated in this study voluntarily. Repeated sprint
ability (RSA) with and without change-of direction (COD) were determined by 6x25m
and 6x(2x12.5m) repeated sprint test respectively At the end of repeated sprint
tests, best sprint time, total sprint time, mean sprint time and percentage of
performance decrement were calculated. Peak isokinetic knee extension and flexion
torques at 60º.s-1, 120º.s-1and 180º.s-1 were determined
by isokinetic dynamometer. Counter movement jump test (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ)
were used for anaerobic power. The results of Pearson Correlation analysis, CMJ
was significantly correlated with 120º right knee extension torque (r=0.598;
p<0.05), 120º right knee flexion torque (r=0.563; p<0.05), 180º left knee
extension torque (r=.647; p<0.05), and 180º right knee extension torque
(r=.568; p<0.05). On the other hand, best time, total time, mean time and percentage
of performance decrement of RSA with and without COD were not significantly correlated
with any of the measured performance variables (p>0.05). In conclusion, the findings of the present study indicated that leg strength plays
important role in anaerobic performance in male futsal players.   

Anahtar Kelimeler

Repeated sprint ability, isokinetic knee strength, anaerobic power, futsal players

FUTSAL OYUNCULARINDA TEKRARLI SPRİNT YETENEĞİ, İZOKİNETİK BACAK KUVVETİ VE ANAEROBİK PERFORMANS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, futsal oyuncularının tekrarlı
sprint yeteneği (TSY), izokinetik bacak kuvveti (İBK) ve anaerobik
performansları (AP) arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmaya 13 elit
erkek futsal oyuncusu (yaş: 24,38±2,46 yıl) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Futsal oyuncularının
doğrusal tekrarlı sprint yeteneği (D-TSY) ve yön değiştirmeli tekrarlı sprint
yeteneği (YD-TSY) sırasıyla 6x25m ve 6x(2x12,5m) tekrarlı sprint testleri ile
ölçülmüştür. Oyuncuların 0-12,5m, 12,5-25m ve 0-25m mesafeleri için en iyi sprint
zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve ortalama sprint zamanları ile performans düşüş
yüzdeleri tespit edilmiştir. Futsal oyuncularının İBK, (60º.sn-1,
120º.sn-1 ve 180º.sn-1’lik hızlarda izokinetik dinamometre
ile), AP ise aktif ve squat sıçrama testleri kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Yapılan
Pearson Korelasyon analizi, anaerobik güç ile 120º sağ diz ekstansiyon kuvveti
(r=0.598; p<0.05), 120º sağ diz fleksiyon kuvveti (r=0.563; p<0.05), 180º
sol diz ekstansiyon kuvveti (r=.647; p<0,05), 180º sağ diz ekstansiyon kuvveti
(r=.568; p<0,05) arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Tekrarlı sprint
testleri sırasında elde edilen en iyi sprint zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve
ortalama sprint zamanı ile performans düşüş değerlerine bakıldığında ise, tüm
mesafelerde D-TSY ve YD-TSY arasında bir ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0,05).
Sonuç olarak, futsal oyuncularının bacak kuvveti değerlerinin anaerobik
performanslarında belirleyici bir rol aldığı ancak TSY için etkili olmadığı söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tekrarlı sprint yeteneği, izokinetik bacak kuvveti, anaerobik güç, futsal

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