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KINEMATICAL VARIABLES ANALYSIS OF DISCUS THROW ACTIVITY IN PARA-ATHLETICS (CLASS F57) AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS WITH DIGITAL LEVEL ACHIEVEMENT. PART І.

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 60 - 70, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.854825

Öz

The aim of this study is to analyze kinematical variables of discus throw activity in Para-Athletics F57 and to investigate their relationships with digital level achievement. International Para-athlete "Saifi Nassima" participated voluntarily in this study. The athlete throwed the discus with her right arm. Recordings were made by synching cameras (AEE MagicCam, 170° view, MOV Format Video, 720p Video Resolution, 120 ips NTFS, Screen Resolution 1280*720 16:9) for side and rear views by a LANC (CONTROL-L) device. The athlete wore reflective markers to track their motions on joints of the wrists, the elbows, the shoulders, the hip center, and down the neck with the least possible number of occlusions, to analyze the length and angle of movement by the x and y axis. The best six throws during the first and second phases (start and finish throwing) of the discus throw were included for analysis in two-dimensional by Dartfish.9 software. Means, standard deviations, minimum and maximum values were applied as descriptive statistics, and Pearson test for the correlations between all variables. As a result, there was a positive significant correlation of digital level with cubitus angle of the throwing hand (p< .001), trunk angle (p< .005) in the first phase, and with disk flight time (p< .005), throwing angle (p< .001) in the second phase. In conclusion, we confirm that the increase in the values of the variables of distance shot from the armrest, and the wrist angle of the shooting hand in the first phase of throwing, affects the digital level achievement. The decrease in the value of the throwing angle variable in the second phase of throwing affects the digital level achievement.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Adel, B., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Sporting events among the disabled between excellence and ideal in motor performance. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports, 7(3), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.26524/ijpefs1837
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Adel, B., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Sporting events among the disabled between excellence and ideal in motor performance. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports, 7(3), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.26524/ijpefs1837
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Impact of the collision and push angles on the phases hop, step and jump in the triple jump and their relationship to the stage of take-off. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(3), Article 0. https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejep/article/view/1573
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Impact of the collision and push angles on the phases hop, step and jump in the triple jump and their relationship to the stage of take-off. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(3), Article 0. https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejep/article/view/1573
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani̇, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2020). Kinematical variables analysis of shot-put activity in para athletics (class F32/33) and their relationships with digital level achievement. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences, 6(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.709944
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani̇, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2020). Kinematical variables analysis of shot-put activity in para athletics (class F32/33) and their relationships with digital level achievement. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences, 6(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.709944
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S., Erkmen, N., Mohammed, Z., Boyalı, E. (2021). The contribution of biomechanical analysis technology to improve the assessment of students during certain school sports activities (long jump). Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(2).
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S., Erkmen, N., Mohammed, Z., Boyalı, E. (2021). The contribution of biomechanical analysis technology to improve the assessment of students during certain school sports activities (long jump). Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(2).
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  • Altmeyer, L., Bartonietz, K., Krieger, D. (1994). Technique and training: The discus throw. Track & Field Quarterly Review, 94(3), 33–34.
  • Arguz, A., Guebli, A., Erkmen, N., Aktas, S., Reguieg, M., Er, Y. (2021). Biomechanical analysis of accuracy penalties-kicking performance for Turkish Soccer players: Group-based analysis without goalkeeper.
  • Arguz, A., Guebli, A., Erkmen, N., Aktas, S., Reguieg, M., Er, Y. (2021). Biomechanical analysis of accuracy penalties-kicking performance for Turkish Soccer players: Group-based analysis without goalkeeper.
  • Auriemma, M., De Luigi, A. J. (2018). Adaptive Throwing Sports: Discus, Javelin, Shot Put, and Boccia. In Adaptive Sports Medicine (pp. 301–312). Springer.
  • Auriemma, M., De Luigi, A. J. (2018). Adaptive Throwing Sports: Discus, Javelin, Shot Put, and Boccia. In Adaptive Sports Medicine (pp. 301–312). Springer.
  • Banja, T. (2007). Kinematics and aerodynamics parameters on paralympic discus throw. ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.
  • Banja, T, Tashiro T. (2004). Three Dimensional Kinematic Analysis Of Disabled Discus Throwing. Centro Esportivo Virtual, 2, 300–303. http://cev.org.br/biblioteca/three-dimensional-kinematic-analysis-of-disabled-discus-throwing/
  • Banja, T, Tashiro T. (2004). Three Dimensional Kinematic Analysis Of Disabled Discus Throwing. Centro Esportivo Virtual, 2, 300–303. http://cev.org.br/biblioteca/three-dimensional-kinematic-analysis-of-disabled-discus-throwing/
  • Bartlett, R. (2000). Principles of throwing. IOC Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine: Biomechanics in Sport, 6, 365–380.
  • Bartlett, R. M. (1992). The biomechanics of the discus throw: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 10(5), 467–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419208729944
  • Benelguemar, H., Bouabdellah, S., Mouissi, F. (2020). The kinematical analysis of blocking skill in volleyball and their relationships with the explosive force of lower limbs. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 6(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.731462
  • Bartlett, R. M. (1992). The biomechanics of the discus throw: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 10(5), 467–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419208729944 Benelguemar, H., Bouabdellah, S., Mouissi, F. (2020). The kinematical analysis of blocking skill in volleyball and their relationships with the explosive force of lower limbs. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 6(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.731462
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KINEMATICAL VARIABLES ANALYSIS OF DISCUS THROW ACTIVITY IN PARA-ATHLETICS (CLASS F57) AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS WITH DIGITAL LEVEL ACHIEVEMENT. PART І.

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 60 - 70, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.854825

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Para-Athletics F57'de disk atma etkinliğinin kinematik değişkenlerini analiz etmek ve bunların dijital seviye başarısı ile ilişkilerini araştırmaktır. Uluslararası Para-atlet "Saifi Nassima" bu çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katıldı. Sporcu diski sağ koluyla fırlattı. Kayıtlar, bir LANC (CONTROL-L) cihazı ile yan ve arka görünümler için kameralar (AEE MagicCam, 170° görünüm, MOV Format Video, 720p Video Çözünürlüğü, 120 ips NTFS, Ekran Çözünürlüğü 1280*720 16:9) senkronize edilerek yapılmıştır. Sporcu, x ve y ile hareketin uzunluğunu ve açısını analiz etmek için mümkün olan en az sayıda oklüzyonla bilekler, dirsekler, omuzlar, kalça merkezi ve boyundaki eklemlerdeki hareketlerini izlemek için yansıtıcı işaretleyiciler taktı. eksen. Disk atışının birinci ve ikinci aşamalarındaki (başlangıç ve bitiş atışları) en iyi altı atış Dartfish.9 yazılımı ile iki boyutlu olarak analize dahil edilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistik olarak ortalamalar, standart sapmalar, minimum ve maksimum değerler, tüm değişkenler arasındaki korelasyonlar için Pearson testi uygulandı. Sonuç olarak, dijital seviye ile fırlatan elin kubitus açısı (p< .001), birinci aşamada gövde açısı (p< .005) ve disk uçuş süresi (p< .005) ile pozitif ve anlamlı bir korelasyon vardı. ), ikinci aşamadaki atış açısı (p< .001). Sonuç olarak, atışın ilk aşamasında kolçaktan atış mesafesi ve atış yapan elin bilek açısı değişkenlerinin değerlerindeki artışın dijital seviye başarısını etkilediğini doğruladık. Fırlatmanın ikinci aşamasında fırlatma açısı değişkeninin değerindeki azalma, dijital düzeydeki başarıyı etkiler.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Adel, B., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Sporting events among the disabled between excellence and ideal in motor performance. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports, 7(3), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.26524/ijpefs1837
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Adel, B., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Sporting events among the disabled between excellence and ideal in motor performance. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports, 7(3), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.26524/ijpefs1837
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Impact of the collision and push angles on the phases hop, step and jump in the triple jump and their relationship to the stage of take-off. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(3), Article 0. https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejep/article/view/1573
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Impact of the collision and push angles on the phases hop, step and jump in the triple jump and their relationship to the stage of take-off. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(3), Article 0. https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejep/article/view/1573
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani̇, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2020). Kinematical variables analysis of shot-put activity in para athletics (class F32/33) and their relationships with digital level achievement. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences, 6(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.709944
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani̇, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2020). Kinematical variables analysis of shot-put activity in para athletics (class F32/33) and their relationships with digital level achievement. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences, 6(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.709944
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S., Erkmen, N., Mohammed, Z., Boyalı, E. (2021). The contribution of biomechanical analysis technology to improve the assessment of students during certain school sports activities (long jump). Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(2).
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S., Erkmen, N., Mohammed, Z., Boyalı, E. (2021). The contribution of biomechanical analysis technology to improve the assessment of students during certain school sports activities (long jump). Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(2).
  • Altmeyer, L., Bartonietz, K., Krieger, D. (1994). Technique and training: The discus throw. Track & Field Quarterly Review, 94(3), 33–34.
  • Altmeyer, L., Bartonietz, K., Krieger, D. (1994). Technique and training: The discus throw. Track & Field Quarterly Review, 94(3), 33–34.
  • Arguz, A., Guebli, A., Erkmen, N., Aktas, S., Reguieg, M., Er, Y. (2021). Biomechanical analysis of accuracy penalties-kicking performance for Turkish Soccer players: Group-based analysis without goalkeeper.
  • Arguz, A., Guebli, A., Erkmen, N., Aktas, S., Reguieg, M., Er, Y. (2021). Biomechanical analysis of accuracy penalties-kicking performance for Turkish Soccer players: Group-based analysis without goalkeeper.
  • Auriemma, M., De Luigi, A. J. (2018). Adaptive Throwing Sports: Discus, Javelin, Shot Put, and Boccia. In Adaptive Sports Medicine (pp. 301–312). Springer.
  • Auriemma, M., De Luigi, A. J. (2018). Adaptive Throwing Sports: Discus, Javelin, Shot Put, and Boccia. In Adaptive Sports Medicine (pp. 301–312). Springer.
  • Banja, T. (2007). Kinematics and aerodynamics parameters on paralympic discus throw. ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.
  • Banja, T, Tashiro T. (2004). Three Dimensional Kinematic Analysis Of Disabled Discus Throwing. Centro Esportivo Virtual, 2, 300–303. http://cev.org.br/biblioteca/three-dimensional-kinematic-analysis-of-disabled-discus-throwing/
  • Banja, T, Tashiro T. (2004). Three Dimensional Kinematic Analysis Of Disabled Discus Throwing. Centro Esportivo Virtual, 2, 300–303. http://cev.org.br/biblioteca/three-dimensional-kinematic-analysis-of-disabled-discus-throwing/
  • Bartlett, R. (2000). Principles of throwing. IOC Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine: Biomechanics in Sport, 6, 365–380.
  • Bartlett, R. M. (1992). The biomechanics of the discus throw: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 10(5), 467–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419208729944
  • Benelguemar, H., Bouabdellah, S., Mouissi, F. (2020). The kinematical analysis of blocking skill in volleyball and their relationships with the explosive force of lower limbs. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 6(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.731462
  • Bartlett, R. M. (1992). The biomechanics of the discus throw: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 10(5), 467–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419208729944 Benelguemar, H., Bouabdellah, S., Mouissi, F. (2020). The kinematical analysis of blocking skill in volleyball and their relationships with the explosive force of lower limbs. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 6(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.731462
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  • Dapena, J. (1994). An analysis of angular momentum in the discus throw. Journal of Biomechanics, 27(6), 660.
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  • Frohlich, C. (1981). Aerodynamic effects on discus flight. American Journal of Physics, 49(12), 1125–1132. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.12560
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  • Frossard, L. A., O’Riordan, A., Goodman, S. (2005). Applied biomechanics for evidence-based training of Australian elite seated throwers. International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education Perspectives Series. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/2713/
  • Frossard, L. A., O’Riordan, A., Smeathers, J. (2013a). Performance of elite seated discus throwers in F30s classes: Part I: does whole body positioning matter? Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 37(3), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364612458685
  • Frossard, L. A., O’Riordan, A., Smeathers, J. (2013a). Performance of elite seated discus throwers in F30s classes: Part I: does whole body positioning matter? Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 37(3), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364612458685
  • Frossard, L. A., O’Riordan, A., Smeathers, J. (2013b). Performance of elite seated discus throwers in F30s classes: Part II: does feet positioning matter? Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 37(3), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364612458686
  • Frossard, L. A., O’Riordan, A., Smeathers, J. (2013b). Performance of elite seated discus throwers in F30s classes: Part II: does feet positioning matter? Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 37(3), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364612458686
  • Ganslen, R. V. (1964). Aerodynamic and mechanical forces in discus flight. Athletic Journal, 44, 50–52.
  • Green, H. (2012). A KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF ADAPTED DISCUS DELIVERY. University of Wales Institute Cardiff.
  • Gregor, R. J., Whiting, W. C., McCoy, R. W. (1985). Kinematic analysis of Olympic discus throwers. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 1(2), 131–138.
  • Gregor, R. J., Whiting, W. C., McCoy, R. W. (1985). Kinematic analysis of Olympic discus throwers. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 1(2), 131–138.
  • Guebli, A., Bessenouci, H. A. I., Regiueg, M. (2018). The compounds of some variables kinematics in the phases of triple jump and their relationships with the finale results-An analytical study of the elements of the Algerian elite team-. Journal of physical activity and sport, society, education and health, 1(1), 25–31. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/67719
  • Guebli, A., Bessenouci, H. A. I., Regiueg, M. (2018). The compounds of some variables kinematics in the phases of triple jump and their relationships with the finale results-An analytical study of the elements of the Algerian elite team-. Journal of physical activity and sport, society, education and health, 1(1), 25–31. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/67719
  • Guebli, A., Regiueg, M., Sbaa, B. (2018). The Value of Dynamic Priorities in Motor Learning between Some Basic Skills in Beginner’s Basketball, U14 Years. Sport Management and Sport Marketing, 12, 1. https://doi.org/dai.waset.org/1307-6892/92495
  • Guebli, A., Regiueg, M., Sbaa, B. (2018). The Value of Dynamic Priorities in Motor Learning between Some Basic Skills in Beginner’s Basketball, U14 Years. Sport Management and Sport Marketing, 12, 1. https://doi.org/dai.waset.org/1307-6892/92495
  • Guebli, A., Reguieg, M., Sba, B., Erkmen, N., Holanda, F. J. de. (2020). The Modern Technology to Stimulate and Improve Sports Performance for the Paralympic Athletes. Journal of Physical Activity and Sport, Society, Education and Heath, 3(2), 66–74. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/128311
  • Guebli, A., Reguieg, M., Sba, B., Erkmen, N., Holanda, F. J. de. (2020). The Modern Technology to Stimulate and Improve Sports Performance for the Paralympic Athletes. Journal of Physical Activity and Sport, Society, Education and Heath, 3(2), 66–74. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/128311
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Impact Of The Collision And Push Angles On The Phases Hop, Step And Jump In The Triple Jump And Their Relationship To The Stage Of Take-Off. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(3), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1221435
  • Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S. (2018). Impact Of The Collision And Push Angles On The Phases Hop, Step And Jump In The Triple Jump And Their Relationship To The Stage Of Take-Off. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(3), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1221435
  • Hay, J. G., Yu, B. (1995). Critical characteristics of technique in throwing the discus. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13(2), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419508732220
  • Hay, J. G., Yu, B. (1995). Critical characteristics of technique in throwing the discus. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13(2), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419508732220
  • Henni̇, A. B., Bouabdellah, S., Mouissi, F., Abdelkader, G. (2020). The kinematical analysis of static and dynamic balance variables and their relationships with the accuracy shooting in soccer players U16. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences- IJSETS, 6(3), 97–104.
  • Henni̇, A. B., Bouabdellah, S., Mouissi, F., Abdelkader, G. (2020). The kinematical analysis of static and dynamic balance variables and their relationships with the accuracy shooting in soccer players U16. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences- IJSETS, 6(3), 97–104.
  • Hubbard, M., Cheng, K. B. (2007). Optimal discus trajectories. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(16), 3650–3659.
  • Hubbard, M., Cheng, K. B. (2007). Optimal discus trajectories. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(16), 3650–3659.
  • Leigh, S., Liu, H., Hubbard, M., Yu, B. (2010). Individualized optimal release angles in discus throwing. Journal of Biomechanics, 43(3), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.09.037
  • Leigh, S., Liu, H., Hubbard, M., Yu, B. (2010). Individualized optimal release angles in discus throwing. Journal of Biomechanics, 43(3), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.09.037
  • Leigh, S., Yu, B. (2007). The associations of selected technical parameters with discus throwing performance: A cross-sectional study. Sports Biomechanics, 6(3), 269–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140701489744
  • Leigh, S., Yu, B. (2007). The associations of selected technical parameters with discus throwing performance: A cross-sectional study. Sports Biomechanics, 6(3), 269–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140701489744
  • Martins Freire, G., Pedro Moraes, M., Sales Bocalini, D., Massoli Rodrigues, G. (2017). Changes in throwing sports rules: Implications about the performance of Paralympic athletes.
  • Martins Freire, G., Pedro Moraes, M., Sales Bocalini, D., Massoli Rodrigues, G. (2017). Changes in throwing sports rules: Implications about the performance of Paralympic athletes.
  • Morriën, F., Taylor, M. J. D., Hettinga, F. J. (2017). Biomechanics in Paralympics: Implications for Performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(5), 578–589. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0199
  • Morriën, F., Taylor, M. J. D., Hettinga, F. J. (2017). Biomechanics in Paralympics: Implications for Performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(5), 578–589. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0199
  • Nassima Saifi—Athletics | Paralympic Athlete Profile. (2019). International Paralympic Committee. https://www.paralympic.org/nassima-saifi
  • O’Riordan, A., Frossard, L. A. (2006). Seated Shot Put – What’s it all about? Modern Athlete and Coach, 44(2), 2–8.
  • O’Riordan, A., Frossard, L. A. (2006). Seated Shot Put – What’s it all about? Modern Athlete and Coach, 44(2), 2–8.
  • Seo, K., Shimoyama, K., Ohta, K., Ohgi, Y., Kimura, Y. (2012). Aerodynamic behavior of a discus. Procedia Engineering, 34, 92–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.04.017
  • Seo, K., Shimoyama, K., Ohta, K., Ohgi, Y., Kimura, Y. (2012). Aerodynamic behavior of a discus. Procedia Engineering, 34, 92–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.04.017
  • Sueyoshi, Y., Maruyama, A. (1992). Optimal release angle on discus throw through computer simulation. Journal of Biomechanics, 25(7), 717.
  • Sueyoshi, Y., Maruyama, A. (1992). Optimal release angle on discus throw through computer simulation. Journal of Biomechanics, 25(7), 717.
  • Yu, B., Broker, J., Silvester, L. J. (2002). Athletics: A kinetic analysis of discus‐throwing techniques. Sports Biomechanics, 1(1), 25–45.
  • Yu, B., Broker, J., Silvester, L. J. (2002). Athletics: A kinetic analysis of discus‐throwing techniques. Sports Biomechanics, 1(1), 25–45.
  • Mohammed, Z., Idriss, M. M., Ali, B., Nasreddin, B. M., Abd-el-Kader, G. (2015). The ımpact of the techniques and tactics appropriate by the athletes in phase triple jump and their relationships with the finale results. Journal of Sports Science, 3(4).
  • Mohammed, Z., Idriss, M. M., Ali, B., Nasreddin, B. M., Abd-el-Kader, G. (2015). The ımpact of the techniques and tactics appropriate by the athletes in phase triple jump and their relationships with the finale results. Journal of Sports Science, 3(4).
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Guebli Abdelkader 0000-0001-5314-4903

Reguieg Madani 0000-0002-8090-0257

Belhadj Larbi Djamal 0000-0002-9237-0214

Hicham Benelguemar 0000-0003-3306-9154

Sba Bouabdellah 0000-0001-9733-6990

Nurtekin Erkmen 0000-0002-5220-887X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Djamal, B. L., Benelguemar, H., vd. (2021). KINEMATICAL VARIABLES ANALYSIS OF DISCUS THROW ACTIVITY IN PARA-ATHLETICS (CLASS F57) AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS WITH DIGITAL LEVEL ACHIEVEMENT. PART І. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(3), 60-70. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.854825

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