THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OLYMPIC WEIGHTLIFTING PERFORMANCE AND VERTICAL JUMP TESTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 4, 93 - 108, 30.12.2021

İzzet İnce Süleyman Ulupınar Serhat Özbay Cebrail Gençoğlu

https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.911944

Öz

Vertical jump tests are widely used to assess generic athletic ability. Vertical jumps are biomechanically very similar to the Olympic Weightlifting and are among the best predictors of competition performance. This study aimed to examine the relationships between Olympic weightlifting performance and vertical jumps using meta-analysis method. ULAKBİM, Google Scholar and National Thesis Center databases for studies written in Turkish; Web of Science, SCOPUS, Pub Med and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies written in English. Keywords (weightlifting / Olympic Weightlifting / snatch / clean jerk / sinclair / total) and (jump / vertical jump / countermovement jump / squat jump / depth jump) were used in the search. Data including a total of 430 participants from 12 independent research articles that met the inclusion criteria were used for meta-analysis. Analyses indicated a moderate significant correlation (r = 0.644; p = 0.0001) between the sinclair score and counter movement power; high correlations (r = 0.651 - 0.794 p <0.0001) between the Olympic Weightlifting performances (sinclair, clean&jerk, snatch) and other variables (countermovement and squat jump and their estimated power scores). Meta-analyzes showed that there were significant and moderate-high relationships between Olympic Weightlifting performance and vertical jumps. This study's findings indicated that easy-to-apply vertical jump tests can be a suitable field test to monitor Olympic Weightlifting performance, decide on talented athletes, and evaluate competition readiness.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Countermovement jump, squat jump, weightlifter, snatch, clean and jerk

OLİMPİK HALTER PERFORMANSI İLE SIÇRAMA TESTLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER: BİR SİSTEMATİK DERLEME VE META-ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI

Öz

Dikey sıçrama testleri genel atletik yeteneği değerlendirmek için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Olimpik halter ile dikey sıçramalar biyomekanik açıdan oldukça benzerlik göstermektedir ve yarışma başarısının en iyi yordayıcıları arasındadır. Bu araştırmada Olimpik halter performansı ile dikey sıçramalar arasındaki ilişkilerin meta-analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Konu ile ilgili çalışmalara ulaşmak amacıyla Türkçe yazılmış çalışmalar için ULAKBİM, Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanları; İngilizce yazılmış çalışmalar için Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect ve Google Scholar veri tabanları taranmıştır. Taramada (halter / Olimpik halter / koparma / silkme / sinclair / total / toplam) ve (sıçrama / dikey sıçrama / aktif sıçrama / skuat sıçrama / derinlik sıçraması) anahtar kelimeleri ve İngilizce karşılıkları kullanılmıştır. Dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 12 bağımsız araştırma makalesinden toplam 430 katılımcıya ait veriler meta-analiz için kullanılmıştır. Sinclair puanı ile aktif sıçrama gücü arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki (r = 0.644; p = 0.0001); halter performansları (sinclair, koparma, silkme) ile diğer değişkenler (aktif ve skuat sıçrama yükseklikleri ve hesaplanan güç değerleri) arasında ise yüksek düzeyde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir (r = 0.651 - 0.794 p < 0.0001). Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma kapsamında yapılan meta-analizler Olimpik halter kaldırışları ile dikey sıçramalar arasında anlamlı ve orta-yüksek düzeyde ilişkiler olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları kolay uygulanabilen dikey sıçrama testlerinin Olimpik halter performansının takip edilmesi, yetenekli sporcu adaylarının belirlenmesi ve yarışma hazırlığının değerlendirilmesi için uygun saha testleri olduklarını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aktif sıçrama, Skuat sıçrama, Halterci, Koparma, Silkme

Kaynakça

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