BASKETBOLDA KOŞU MESAFESİ VE TEKNİK PARAMETRELERİN İLİŞKİSİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 4, 184 - 191, 30.12.2021

Mehmet Gülü Tugay Durmuş

https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.945600

Cited By: 1

Öz

Basketbol, dünyanın en çok katılımcıya sahip spor branşlarından birisidir. Basketbolun gelişen ve süreklilik arz eden yapısı, literatürde birçok araştırmacı tarafından farklı boyutlarıyla ele alınmıştır. Basketbolda müsabaka ve performans analizi literatürde hızla gelişmekte olan bir konu başlığıdır. Basketbol, iyi aerobik ve anaerobik kapasite gerektiren bir branş olmakla birlikte teknik ve taktik kapasitenin devamlı olarak sergilendiği bir spordur. Basketbolcular, müsabaka süresince farklı fiziksel ve fizyolojik talepleri karşılamak ve müsabakanın gereği olan teknik becerileri uygulamaktadırlar. Bu araştırmada, 2020-2021 Amerikan Ulusal Basketbol Ligi (NBA) normal sezonunda mücadele eden oyuncuların müsabaka esnasındaki kat ettikleri ortalama mesafe, hücum ve savunmada kat ettikleri ortalama mesafe ve müsabakadaki ortalama hız değerleri ile ortalama sayı, atış yüzdesi, üç sayılık atış yüzdesi, serbest atış yüzdesi ve top kaybı istatistik kategorileri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamındaki oyuncuların müsabaka sırasında kat ettikleri mesafenin yanı sıra hücum ve savunmada kat ettikleri mesafe ve müsabakadaki ortalama hızları ile oyun içi istatistikleri NBA resmi istatistik platformu www.nba.com/stats internet sitesinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada 123 oyuncuya ait istatistiksel veriler arasındaki ilişki Spearman korelasyon testi uygulanarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalarda, müsabaka içinde kat edilen mesafenin artmasıyla sayı ve şut yüzdesi rakamlarının azaldığı saptanmıştır. Hücumda kat edilen mesafe ile üç sayılık atış ve serbest atış yüzdeleri pozitif bir korelasyon gösterirken müsabaka esnasındaki hızın artmasının top kaybı rakamlarını arttırabileceği saptanmıştır. NBA’de müsabakanın getirmiş olduğu yorgunluk ile birlikte atılan sayı ve şut yüzdesi azalmakta; hücumda kat edilen mesafenin artması ise üç sayı ve serbest atış yüzdelerini arttırmaktadır. Gelecekteki araştırmalarda basketbolcuların fizyolojik kapasiteleri ile sezon istatistikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atış yüzdesi, basketbol, koşu mesafesi, yorgunluk

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISTANCE COVERED AND TECHNICAL PARAMETERS IN BASKETBALL

Öz

Basketball is one of the sports with the highest number of participants in the world. The developing and continuous structure of basketball has been discussed in different dimensions by many researchers in the literature. Game and performance analysis in basketball is a rapidly developing topic in the literature. Although basketball is a sport that requires a good aerobic and anaerobic capacity, it is a sport in which technical and tactical capacity is constantly displayed. Basketball players apply the technical skills required by the competition to meet different physical and physiological demands during the competition. This research aimed to examine the relation between average distance covered, average distance covered in offense and defense, average speed in the game, average points, shooting percentage, three-point shooting percentage, free throw percentage and turnover statistics of 123 players in the 2020-2021 NBA regular season. Data in this study analyzed by applying Spearman correlation test. It has been determined that the points and shot percentages decreases with the increase in the distance covered in the competition. While the distance covered in offense and the three-point and free throw percentages showed a positive correlation, it was determined that increasing the speed during the match could increase the turnovers. It can be said that while the fatigue caused by the competition in the NBA negatively affects the number of points and shot percentage, being active in offense increases the percentages of three points and free throws. Future research, can aim to examine the relationship between the physiological capacities of basketball players and season-long statistics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Shooting percentage, basketball, running distance, fatigue

Kaynakça

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