Araştırma Makalesi
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ADOLESAN GÜREŞÇİLER VE APRANTİ JOKEYLERDE BESLENME DURUMU İLE KEMİK MİNERAL YOĞUNLUĞU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 46 - 57, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1413785

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı adölesan apranti jokey ve güreşçilerde kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile beslenme durumu arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya 31 apranti jokey ve 23 güreşçi olmak üzere toplam 54 sporcu katılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın değerlendirmesinde ağırlık ortalamaları 25 ile 75. persantil arasında olan 7 apranti jokey ve 5 güreşçi de değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan tüm sporcuların kemik mineral yoğunlukları Dual Energy X-ray Absorpsiyometri (DEXA) yöntemiyle ölçüldü ve ayrıca 7 günlük yiyecek ve sıvı tüketimleri kaydedildi. Genel değerlendirmeye göre apranti jokeylerin toplam vücut kemik mineral yoğunluğunun (1,013±0,99) güreşçilere (1,352±0,121) göre daha düşük olduğu belirlendi. Ancak ağırlıkları 25. ile 75. persantil arasında olan sporcuların BMI (kg/m2) ve yaş ortalamaları benzer bulunurken, bu gruptaki güreşçilerin Kemik Mineral Yoğunluğu (1.226±0.084) değerleri de Apranti jokeyler’den (1,062±0,037) daha yüksek bulundu (p= 0,007). Apranti jokeylerin güreşçilere kıyasla enerji alımının (kcal/kg), karbonhidrat tüketiminin (g/kg) ve su tüketiminin (ml/kg) daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca sporcuların kalsiyum ve fosfor alımı ile kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümleri arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Güreşçilerin Kemik Mineral Yoğunluğu değerlerinin, benzer BKI ve yaş ortalamalarına sahip olsun veya olmasın, apranti jokeylere göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Güreşçiler daha az ağırlık kaybı uygulamalarına ve daha az yiyecek kısıtlamasına başvuruyor ve daha yüksek yoğunlukta egzersiz yapıyorlar, bu da daha yüksek kemik mineral yoğunluğuyla ilişkili olabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Baranauskas, M., Kupčiūnaitė, I., & Stukas, R. (2022, April). The association between rapid weight loss and body composition in elite combat sports athletes. In Healthcare (Vol. 10, No. 4, p. 665). MDPI.
  • Barley, O. R., Chapman, D. W., & Abbiss, C. R. (2018). Weight loss strategies in combat sports and concerning habits in mixed martial arts. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 13(7), 933-939.
  • Belski, R. (2020). Weight category and aesthetic sport athletes. In Nutrition for Sport, Exercise and Performance (pp. 228-235). Routledge.
  • Burke, L. M., Close, G. L., Lundy, B., Mooses, M., Morton, J. P., & Tenforde, A. S. (2018). Relative energy deficiency in sport in male athletes: a commentary on its presentation among selected groups of male athletes. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(4), 364-374.
  • Burke, L. M., Slater, G. J., Matthews, J. J., Langan-Evans, C., & Horswill, C. A. (2021). ACSM expert consensus statement on weight loss in weight-category sports. Current sports medicine reports, 20(4), 199-217.
  • Capozzi, A., Scambia, G., & Lello, S. (2020). Calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K2, and magnesium supplementation and skeletal health. Maturitas, 140, 55-63.
  • Cullen, S., Dolan, E., McGoldrick, A., Brien, K. O., Carson, B. P., & Warrington, G. (2015). The impact of making-weight on cognitive performance in apprentice jockeys. Journal of sports sciences, 33(15), 1589-1595.
  • Cullen, S., O'Loughlin, G., McGoldrick, A., Smyth, B., May, G., & Warrington, G. D. (2015). Physiological demands of flat horse racing jockeys. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(11), 3060-3066.
  • Dolan, E., Crabtree, N., McGoldrick, A., Ashley, D. T., McCaffrey, N., & Warrington, G. D. (2012). Weight regulation and bone mass: a comparison between professional jockeys, elite amateur boxers, and age, gender and BMI matched controls. Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 30, 164-170.
  • Dolan, E., McGoldrick, A., Davenport, C., Kelleher, G., Byrne, B., Tormey, W., ... & Warrington, G. D. (2012). An altered hormonal profile and elevated rate of bone loss are associated with low bone mass in professional horse-racing jockeys. Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 30, 534-542.
  • Dolan, E., O'Connor, H., McGoldrick, A., O'Loughlin, G., Lyons, D., & Warrington, G. (2011). Nutritional, lifestyle, and weight control practices of professional jockeys. Journal of sports sciences, 29(8), 791-799.
  • Durguerian, A., Bougard, C., Drogou, C., Sauvet, F., Chennaoui, M., & Filaire, E. (2015). Weight loss, performance and psychological related states in high-level weightlifters. International journal of sports medicine, 230-238.
  • Herbert, A. J., Williams, A. G., Hennis, P. J., Erskine, R. M., Sale, C., Day, S. H., & Stebbings, G. K. (2019). The interactions of physical activity, exercise and genetics and their associations with bone mineral density: implications for injury risk in elite athletes. European journal of applied physiology, 119, 29-47.
  • Hitchens, P., Blizzard, L., Jones, G., Day, L., & Fell, J. (2011). Are physiological attributes of jockeys predictors of falls? A pilot study. BMJ open, bmjopen-2011.
  • Hopkins W, Marshall S, Batterham A, Hanin J (2009) Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(1):3–13. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
  • Illidge, E., Biggs, C., Krog, K., Mason, T., & Read, M. (2022). Determining percentage body fat of male South African jockey apprentices irrespective of hydration status. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 35(1), 32-38.
  • Jeon, S., Cho, K., Ok, G., Lee, S., & Park, H. (2018). Weight loss practice, nutritional status, bone health, and injury history: a profile of professional jockeys in Korea. Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry, 22(3), 27. Krugh, M., & Langaker, M. D. (2021). Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry.
  • Lakicevic, N., Mani, D., Paoli, A., Roklicer, R., Bianco, A., & Drid, P. (2021). Weight cycling in combat sports: revisiting 25 years of scientific evidence. BMC sports science, medicine and rehabilitation, 13(1), 1-6.
  • Lenhard, W. & Lenhard, A. (2022). Computation of effect sizes. Retrieved from: https://www.psychometrica.de/effect_size.html. Psychometrica. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17823.92329
  • Neyzi, O., Günöz, H., Furman, A., Bundak, R., Gökçay, G., & Darendeliler, F. (2008). Türk çocuklarında vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, baş çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi referans değerleri. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, 51(1), 1-14.
  • O’Reilly, J., Cheng, H. L., & Poon, E. T. C. (2017). New insights in professional horse racing;“in-race” heart rate data, elevated fracture risk, hydration, nutritional and lifestyle analysis of elite professional jockeys. Journal of sports sciences, 35(5), 441-448.
  • Papassotiriou, I. (2016). Dietary Intake and Body Composition of Greek Adolescent Wrestlers During Preseason. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 6(2), 127-130.
  • Poon, E. T. C., O’Reilly, J., Sheridan, S., Cai, M. M., & Wong, S. H. S. (2018). Markers of bone health, bone-specific physical activities, nutritional intake, and quality of life of professional jockeys in Hong Kong. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(4), 440-446.
  • Rahmani, F., & Mirzaei, B. (2019). Anthropometric profile of elite Azerbaijani senior greco-roman wrestlers. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, (4), 196-201.
  • Reale, R., Slater, G., & Burke, L. M. (2017). Acute-weight-loss strategies for combat sports and applications to Olympic success. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 12(2), 142-151.
  • Reale, R., Slater, G., & Burke, L. M. (2017). Individualised dietary strategies for Olympic combat sports: Acute weight loss, recovery and competition nutrition. European journal of sport science, 17(6), 727-740.
  • Ryan, K. D., Brodine, J., Pothast, J., & McGoldrick, A. (2020). Medicine in the sport of horse racing. Current sports medicine reports, 19(9), 373-379.
  • Ryan, K., & Brodine, J. (2021). Weight-making practices among jockeys: An update and review of the emergent scientific literature. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 87-98.
  • Sagayama, H., Kondo, E., Tanabe, Y., Ohnishi, T., Yamada, Y., & Takahashi, H. (2020). Bone mineral density in male weight-classified athletes is higher than that in male endurance-athletes and non-athletes. Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 36, 106-110.
  • Sale, C., & Elliott-Sale, K. J. (2019). Nutrition and athlete bone health. Sports Medicine, 49(Suppl 2), 139-151. Sanfilippo, J., Krueger, D., Heiderscheit, B., & Binkley, N. (2019). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition in NCAA Division I athletes: Exploration of mass distribution. Sports health, 11(5), 453-460.
  • Santos, D. A., Dawson, J. A., Matias, C. N., Rocha, P. M., Minderico, C. S., Allison, D. B., ... & Silva, A. M. (2014). Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS one, 9(5), e97846.
  • Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & analgesia, 126(5), 1763-1768.
  • Silver, A. (1988). History of Wrestling. Ankara: Türk Spor Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Sommerfield, L. M., McAnulty, S. R., McBride, J. M., Zwetsloot, J. J., Austin, M. D., Mehlhorn, J. D., ... & Utter, A. C. (2016). Validity of urine specific gravity when compared to plasma osmolality as a measure of hydration status in male and female NCAA collegiate athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 30(8), 2219.
  • Stanzione, J. R., & Volpe, S. L. (2019). Nutritional considerations for wrestlers. Nutrition Today, 54(5), 207-212.
  • Ülker, M. T., Çolak, G. A., Baş, M., & Erdem, M. G. (2024). Evaluation of the effect of gluten‐free diet and Mediterranean diet on autoimmune system in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Food Science & Nutrition, 12(2), 1180-1188.
  • Waldron-Lynch, F., Murray, B. F., Brady, J. J., McKenna, M. J., McGoldrick, A., Warrington, G., ... & Barragry, J. M. (2010). High bone turnover in Irish professional jockeys. Osteoporosis international, 21, 521-525..
  • Warrington, G., Dolan, E., McGoldrick, A., McEvoy, J., MacManus, C., Griffin, M., & Lyons, D. (2009). Chronic weight control impacts on physiological function and bone health in elite jockeys. Journal of sports sciences, 27(6), 543-550.
  • Wilson, G., Fraser, W. D., Sharma, A., Eubank, M., Drust, B., Morton, J. P., & Close, G. L. (2012). Markers of bone health, renal function, liver function, anthropometry and perception of mood: a comparison between Flat and National Hunt Jockeys. International journal of sports medicine, 453-459.
  • Wilson, G., Pritchard, P. P., Papageorgiou, C., Phillips, S., Kumar, P., Langan-Evans, C., ... & Close, G. L. (2015). Fasted exercise and increased dietary protein reduces body fat and improves strength in jockeys. International journal of sports medicine, 1008-1014.

COMPARISON OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, ANTHROPOMETRIC FEATURES AND BONE MINERAL DENSITY MEASUREMENTS IN ADOLESCENT WRESTLERS AND APPRENTICE JOCKEYS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 46 - 57, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1413785

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between bone mineral density and nutritional status in adolescent apprentice jockeys and wrestlers. The study included a total of 54 athletes, consisting of 31 apprentice jockeys and 23 wrestlers. More ever, in the evaluation of the study 7 apprentice jockeys and 5 wrestlers whose weight averages were between the 25th and 75th percentiles were also evaluated. All athletes that participated in the study got their bone mineral density measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) method, and also got their 7-day food and fluid intake recorded. Based on overall evaluation, apprentice jockeys were found to have lower total-body bone mineral density (1.013±0.99) than wrestlers (1.352±0.121). However, the BMI (kg/m2) and mean age of the athletes whose weights are between the 25th and 75th percentile were found to be similar, and the BMD (1.226±0.084) values of the wrestlers in this group were also higher than the apprentice jockeys (1.062±0.037) (p= 0.007). Food and fluid intake comparisons showed that apprentice jockeys had higher energy intake (kcal/kg), CHO intake (g/kg) and water intake (ml/kg) compared to wrestlers. Statistical analysis revealed a positive correlation between calcium and phosphorus intake and bone mineral density measurements (p < 0.05). It has been determined that the BMD values of the wrestlers are higher than the apprentice jockeys, whether they have similar BMI and average age or not. Wrestlers resort to less weight loss practices and less food restriction, and engage in higher-intensity exercise, which may be associated with higher bone mineral density.

Etik Beyan

The study was approved by the Hamidiye Clinical Research Ethics Committee on 27/08/2021, mtg. no. 2021/28, decision no. 28/10.

Destekleyen Kurum

University of Health Sciences

Teşekkür

The authors are grateful to the University of Health Sciences Scientific Research and Development Office for their financial support (Project No: 2022/032).

Kaynakça

  • Baranauskas, M., Kupčiūnaitė, I., & Stukas, R. (2022, April). The association between rapid weight loss and body composition in elite combat sports athletes. In Healthcare (Vol. 10, No. 4, p. 665). MDPI.
  • Barley, O. R., Chapman, D. W., & Abbiss, C. R. (2018). Weight loss strategies in combat sports and concerning habits in mixed martial arts. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 13(7), 933-939.
  • Belski, R. (2020). Weight category and aesthetic sport athletes. In Nutrition for Sport, Exercise and Performance (pp. 228-235). Routledge.
  • Burke, L. M., Close, G. L., Lundy, B., Mooses, M., Morton, J. P., & Tenforde, A. S. (2018). Relative energy deficiency in sport in male athletes: a commentary on its presentation among selected groups of male athletes. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(4), 364-374.
  • Burke, L. M., Slater, G. J., Matthews, J. J., Langan-Evans, C., & Horswill, C. A. (2021). ACSM expert consensus statement on weight loss in weight-category sports. Current sports medicine reports, 20(4), 199-217.
  • Capozzi, A., Scambia, G., & Lello, S. (2020). Calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K2, and magnesium supplementation and skeletal health. Maturitas, 140, 55-63.
  • Cullen, S., Dolan, E., McGoldrick, A., Brien, K. O., Carson, B. P., & Warrington, G. (2015). The impact of making-weight on cognitive performance in apprentice jockeys. Journal of sports sciences, 33(15), 1589-1595.
  • Cullen, S., O'Loughlin, G., McGoldrick, A., Smyth, B., May, G., & Warrington, G. D. (2015). Physiological demands of flat horse racing jockeys. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(11), 3060-3066.
  • Dolan, E., Crabtree, N., McGoldrick, A., Ashley, D. T., McCaffrey, N., & Warrington, G. D. (2012). Weight regulation and bone mass: a comparison between professional jockeys, elite amateur boxers, and age, gender and BMI matched controls. Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 30, 164-170.
  • Dolan, E., McGoldrick, A., Davenport, C., Kelleher, G., Byrne, B., Tormey, W., ... & Warrington, G. D. (2012). An altered hormonal profile and elevated rate of bone loss are associated with low bone mass in professional horse-racing jockeys. Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 30, 534-542.
  • Dolan, E., O'Connor, H., McGoldrick, A., O'Loughlin, G., Lyons, D., & Warrington, G. (2011). Nutritional, lifestyle, and weight control practices of professional jockeys. Journal of sports sciences, 29(8), 791-799.
  • Durguerian, A., Bougard, C., Drogou, C., Sauvet, F., Chennaoui, M., & Filaire, E. (2015). Weight loss, performance and psychological related states in high-level weightlifters. International journal of sports medicine, 230-238.
  • Herbert, A. J., Williams, A. G., Hennis, P. J., Erskine, R. M., Sale, C., Day, S. H., & Stebbings, G. K. (2019). The interactions of physical activity, exercise and genetics and their associations with bone mineral density: implications for injury risk in elite athletes. European journal of applied physiology, 119, 29-47.
  • Hitchens, P., Blizzard, L., Jones, G., Day, L., & Fell, J. (2011). Are physiological attributes of jockeys predictors of falls? A pilot study. BMJ open, bmjopen-2011.
  • Hopkins W, Marshall S, Batterham A, Hanin J (2009) Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(1):3–13. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
  • Illidge, E., Biggs, C., Krog, K., Mason, T., & Read, M. (2022). Determining percentage body fat of male South African jockey apprentices irrespective of hydration status. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 35(1), 32-38.
  • Jeon, S., Cho, K., Ok, G., Lee, S., & Park, H. (2018). Weight loss practice, nutritional status, bone health, and injury history: a profile of professional jockeys in Korea. Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry, 22(3), 27. Krugh, M., & Langaker, M. D. (2021). Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry.
  • Lakicevic, N., Mani, D., Paoli, A., Roklicer, R., Bianco, A., & Drid, P. (2021). Weight cycling in combat sports: revisiting 25 years of scientific evidence. BMC sports science, medicine and rehabilitation, 13(1), 1-6.
  • Lenhard, W. & Lenhard, A. (2022). Computation of effect sizes. Retrieved from: https://www.psychometrica.de/effect_size.html. Psychometrica. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17823.92329
  • Neyzi, O., Günöz, H., Furman, A., Bundak, R., Gökçay, G., & Darendeliler, F. (2008). Türk çocuklarında vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, baş çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi referans değerleri. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, 51(1), 1-14.
  • O’Reilly, J., Cheng, H. L., & Poon, E. T. C. (2017). New insights in professional horse racing;“in-race” heart rate data, elevated fracture risk, hydration, nutritional and lifestyle analysis of elite professional jockeys. Journal of sports sciences, 35(5), 441-448.
  • Papassotiriou, I. (2016). Dietary Intake and Body Composition of Greek Adolescent Wrestlers During Preseason. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 6(2), 127-130.
  • Poon, E. T. C., O’Reilly, J., Sheridan, S., Cai, M. M., & Wong, S. H. S. (2018). Markers of bone health, bone-specific physical activities, nutritional intake, and quality of life of professional jockeys in Hong Kong. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(4), 440-446.
  • Rahmani, F., & Mirzaei, B. (2019). Anthropometric profile of elite Azerbaijani senior greco-roman wrestlers. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, (4), 196-201.
  • Reale, R., Slater, G., & Burke, L. M. (2017). Acute-weight-loss strategies for combat sports and applications to Olympic success. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 12(2), 142-151.
  • Reale, R., Slater, G., & Burke, L. M. (2017). Individualised dietary strategies for Olympic combat sports: Acute weight loss, recovery and competition nutrition. European journal of sport science, 17(6), 727-740.
  • Ryan, K. D., Brodine, J., Pothast, J., & McGoldrick, A. (2020). Medicine in the sport of horse racing. Current sports medicine reports, 19(9), 373-379.
  • Ryan, K., & Brodine, J. (2021). Weight-making practices among jockeys: An update and review of the emergent scientific literature. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 87-98.
  • Sagayama, H., Kondo, E., Tanabe, Y., Ohnishi, T., Yamada, Y., & Takahashi, H. (2020). Bone mineral density in male weight-classified athletes is higher than that in male endurance-athletes and non-athletes. Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 36, 106-110.
  • Sale, C., & Elliott-Sale, K. J. (2019). Nutrition and athlete bone health. Sports Medicine, 49(Suppl 2), 139-151. Sanfilippo, J., Krueger, D., Heiderscheit, B., & Binkley, N. (2019). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition in NCAA Division I athletes: Exploration of mass distribution. Sports health, 11(5), 453-460.
  • Santos, D. A., Dawson, J. A., Matias, C. N., Rocha, P. M., Minderico, C. S., Allison, D. B., ... & Silva, A. M. (2014). Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS one, 9(5), e97846.
  • Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & analgesia, 126(5), 1763-1768.
  • Silver, A. (1988). History of Wrestling. Ankara: Türk Spor Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Sommerfield, L. M., McAnulty, S. R., McBride, J. M., Zwetsloot, J. J., Austin, M. D., Mehlhorn, J. D., ... & Utter, A. C. (2016). Validity of urine specific gravity when compared to plasma osmolality as a measure of hydration status in male and female NCAA collegiate athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 30(8), 2219.
  • Stanzione, J. R., & Volpe, S. L. (2019). Nutritional considerations for wrestlers. Nutrition Today, 54(5), 207-212.
  • Ülker, M. T., Çolak, G. A., Baş, M., & Erdem, M. G. (2024). Evaluation of the effect of gluten‐free diet and Mediterranean diet on autoimmune system in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Food Science & Nutrition, 12(2), 1180-1188.
  • Waldron-Lynch, F., Murray, B. F., Brady, J. J., McKenna, M. J., McGoldrick, A., Warrington, G., ... & Barragry, J. M. (2010). High bone turnover in Irish professional jockeys. Osteoporosis international, 21, 521-525..
  • Warrington, G., Dolan, E., McGoldrick, A., McEvoy, J., MacManus, C., Griffin, M., & Lyons, D. (2009). Chronic weight control impacts on physiological function and bone health in elite jockeys. Journal of sports sciences, 27(6), 543-550.
  • Wilson, G., Fraser, W. D., Sharma, A., Eubank, M., Drust, B., Morton, J. P., & Close, G. L. (2012). Markers of bone health, renal function, liver function, anthropometry and perception of mood: a comparison between Flat and National Hunt Jockeys. International journal of sports medicine, 453-459.
  • Wilson, G., Pritchard, P. P., Papageorgiou, C., Phillips, S., Kumar, P., Langan-Evans, C., ... & Close, G. L. (2015). Fasted exercise and increased dietary protein reduces body fat and improves strength in jockeys. International journal of sports medicine, 1008-1014.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor ve Beslenme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Muttalip Ayar 0000-0002-2734-6189

Fatih Özbey 0000-0002-7099-0041

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 12 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayar, M., & Özbey, F. (2024). COMPARISON OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, ANTHROPOMETRIC FEATURES AND BONE MINERAL DENSITY MEASUREMENTS IN ADOLESCENT WRESTLERS AND APPRENTICE JOCKEYS. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(3), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1413785

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