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Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 400 - 411, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53025/sportive.1707679

Öz

Basketball is a dynamic sport that involves frequent directional changes, high-intensity sprints, and vertical actions such as jumping and rebounding. Agility is a fundamental component of basketball performance, especially during preadolescence, a period marked by rapid neuromuscular and morphological development. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between V-cut agility performance and three key physical abilities: linear sprint speed, vertical jump, and change of direction (COD) in young male basketball players. Forty-one young male basketball players (age: 11.02 ± 0.79 years, height: 152.72 ± 7.40 cm, weight: 42.61 ± 7.38 kg, training experience: 2.3 ± 0.4 years) from regional basketball academies participated in this cross-sectional study. All participants were actively involved in basketball training programs at least three times per week for the last year. Before data collection, players completed a 10-minute standardized warm-up, consisting of easy jogging, dynamic stretching, and movements. Each participant completed the V-cut agility test, a 25-meter sprint, a countermovement jump (CMJ), and a Hexagon COD. All tests were conducted indoors, on a hardwood basketball court, over two non-consecutive days to minimize fatigue-related effects and ensure consistent environmental conditions. Pearson correlation and regression analyses were used to investigate the relationships between variables. Correlation coefficient values were evaluated as 0.00-0.25 very weak, 0.26–0.49 weak, 0.50–0.69 moderate, 0.70–0.89 high, 0.90-1.00 very high correlation. A simple linear regression test was conducted to evaluate whether V-cut performance could predict Sprint, Jump, and Change of Direction (COD). The regression coefficient (β), coefficient of determination (R²), and p-values were reported for each model. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. A high positive correlation was found between V-cut and 25-m sprint performance (r=0.795, R²=0.633, F (1,39)=67.42, p<0.0001). A negative, moderate relationship was found between V-cut time and vertical jump (r=-0.505, R²=0.255, F(1,39)=13.38, p=0.0008). A negative, weak relationship was found between V-cut time and COD (r=-0.357, R²=0.128, F(1,39)=5.729, p=0.0216). Regression analysis indicated that it explained 63.3% of the variance in sprint performance, suggesting that agility, as measured by V-cut, is a strong predictor of sprinting ability in basketball players. Although the strength of association was found to be lower than for sprint performance, V-cut time still accounted for 25.5% of the variance in vertical jump results. Furthermore, better V-cut performance was moderately associated with improved COD performance, with V-cut explaining 12.8% of the variance. In conclusion, using basketball-specific agility assessments like the V-cut test may provide more meaningful insights into player performance. Therefore, coaches should consider the use of the V-cut test not only as an assessment tool but also as a guide for training prescription.

Kaynakça

  • Behm, D. G., Faigenbaum, A. D., Falk, B., & Klentrou, P. (2008). Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology position paper: Resistance training in children and adolescents. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 33(3), 547–561. https://doi.org/10.1139/H08-020
  • Beekhuizen, K. S., Davis, M. D., Kolber, M. J., & Cheng, M. S. (2009). Test–retest reliability and minimal detectable change of the hexagon agility test. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(7), 2167–2171. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b22989
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., & Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport: A review of resistance training studies. Sports Medicine, 38(12), 1045–1063. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838120-00007
  • Chaalali, A., Rouissi, M., Chtara, M., Owen, A., Bragazzi, N. L., Moalla, W., Chaouachi, A., Amri, M., & Chamari, K. (2016). Agility training in young elite soccer players: Promising results compared to change of direction drills. Biology of Sport, 33(4), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1217924
  • Demir, E., Yüksel, O., Polatcanlı, F., Pekin, S. C., & Yaşa, S. (2024). 10–11 yaş grubu çocuklarda basketbol temelli çeviklik ve yön değiştirme uygulamalarının bazı performans parametrelerine etkisi. Uluslararası Holistik Sağlık, Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi, 3(2), 94–105.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Ulbricht, A., Ferrauti, A., Iglesias-Soler, E., & Gómez-García, M. (2018). Sequencing effects of neuromuscular training on physical fitness in youth elite tennis players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(3), 849–856. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002319
  • Gonzalo-Skok, O., Tous-Fajardo, J., Arjol-Serrano, J. L., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2015). Validity of the V-cut test for young basketball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(11), 893–899. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1554635
  • Heishman, A., Daub, B. D., Miller, R. M., Brown, B., Freitas, E. D. S., & Bemben, M. G. (2019). Countermovement jump inter-limb asymmetries in collegiate basketball players. Sports, 7(5), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7050103
  • Hernández-Davó, J. L., Gea-García, G. M., Reina, R., Hernández-Davo, M. T., Saiz, L., & Palao, J. M. (2021). Relationship between sprint, change of direction, jump, and hexagon test performance in young tennis players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 20(2), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2021.197
  • Lloyd, R. S., Read, P., Oliver, J. L., Meyers, R. W., Nimphius, S., & Jeffreys, I. (2013). Considerations for the development of agility during childhood and adolescence. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 35(3), 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31827ab08c
  • Loturco, I., Pereira, L. A., Reis, V. P., Abad, C. C. C., Freitas, T. T., Azevedo, P. H. S. M., & Nimphius, S. (2022). Change of direction performance in elite players from different team sports. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(3), 862–866. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003502
  • Markovic, G., & Mikulic, P. (2010). Neuro-musculoskeletal and performance adaptations to lower-extremity plyometric training. Sports Medicine, 40(10), 859–895. https://doi.org/10.2165/11318370-000000000-00000
  • McFarland, I. T., Dawes, J. J., Elder, C. L., & Lockie, R. G. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4010011
  • Moir, G., Shastri, P., & Connaboy, C. (2004). Influence of familiarization on the reliability of vertical jump and acceleration sprinting performance in physically active men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(2), 276–280. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-13093.1
  • Nimphius, S., Callaghan, S. J., Spiteri, T., & Lockie, R. G. (2016). Change of direction deficit: A more isolated measure of change of direction performance than total 505 time. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(11), 3024–3032. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001421
  • Nuzzo, J. L., Anning, J. H., & Scharfenberg, J. M. (2011). The reliability of three devices used for measuring vertical jump height. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2580–2590. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e838
  • Pojskic, H., Åslin, E., Krolo, A., Jukic, I., Uljevic, O., Spasic, M., & Sekulic, D. (2018). Importance of reactive agility and change of direction speed in differentiating performance levels in junior soccer players: Reliability and validity of newly developed soccer-specific tests. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 506. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00506
  • Sassi, R. H., Dardouri, W., Yahmed, M. H., Gmada, N., Mahfoudhi, M. E., & Gharbi, Z. (2009). Relative and absolute reliability of a modified agility T-test and its relationship with vertical jump and straight sprint. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1644–1651. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3e0ea
  • Scanlan, A. T., Dascombe, B. J., Reaburn, P., & Dalbo, V. J. (2012). The physiological and activity demands experienced by Australian female basketball players during competition. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(4), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.12.008
  • Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126(5), 1763–1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
  • Şemsi, S., Seymen, E., Güryel, S., Çakto, P., & Yüksel, O. (2022). U14 yaş kategorisinde kadın basketbolculara uygulanan sekiz haftalık fonksiyonel kuvvet antrenmanlarının bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Öğrenci Çalışmaları, 4(2), 70–81.
  • Sheppard, J. M., & Young, W. B. (2006). Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(9), 919–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500457109
  • Thieschäfer, L., & Büsch, D. (2022). Development and trainability of agility in youth: A systematic scoping review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, 952779. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.952779
  • Young, W., Rayner, R., & Talpey, S. (2021). It’s time to change direction on agility research: A call to action. Sports Medicine – Open, 7(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00304-y

Preadolesan Erkek Basketbolcularda V-cut Çeviklik Performansı ile Sprint, Dikey Sıçrama ve Yön Değiştirme İlişkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 400 - 411, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53025/sportive.1707679

Öz

Basketbol, sık yön değişiklikleri, yüksek yoğunluklu sprintler, sıçrama ve ribaund gibi dikey hareketleri içeren dinamik bir spordur. Çeviklik, özellikle hızlı nöromüsküler ve morfolojik gelişimin yaşandığı ergenlik öncesi dönemde basketbol performansının temel bir bileşenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç erkek basketbolcularında V-cut çeviklik performansı ile üç temel fiziksel yetenek olan doğrusal sprint hızı, dikey sıçrama ve yön değiştirme (COD) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktı. Bu kesitsel çalışmaya bölgesel basketbol akademilerinden 41 genç erkek basketbolcu (yaş: 11.02 ± 0.79 yıl, boy: 152.72 ± 7,40 cm, vücut ağırlığı: 42.61 ± 7.38 kg, antrenman tecrübesi: 2.3 ± 0.4 yıl) katılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılar, son bir yıl boyunca haftada en az üç kez aktif olarak basketbol antrenman programlarına katılmıştır. Veri toplama öncesinde, oyuncular hafif koşu, dinamik esneme ve hareketlerden oluşan 10 dakikalık standart bir ısınma programı tamamlamıştır. Her katılımcı V-cut çeviklik testi, 25 metrelik sprint, dikey sıçrama (CMJ) ve Hexagon yön değiştirme testlerini tamamladı. Tüm testler, yorgunlukla ilgili etkileri en aza indirmek ve tutarlı çevre koşulları sağlamak için, iki ardışık olmayan günde, kapalı bir alanda, parke zeminli basketbol sahasında gerçekleştirildi. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmak için Pearson korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanıldı. Korelasyon katsayısı değerleri 0.00-0.25 çok zayıf, 0.26-0.49 zayıf, 0.50-0.69 orta, 0.70-0.89 yüksek, 0.90-1.00 çok yüksek korelasyon olarak değerlendirildi. V-cut çeviklik performansının Sprint, dikey sıçrama ve yön değiştirmeyi tahmin edip edemeyeceğini değerlendirmek için basit bir doğrusal regresyon testi yapıldı. Her model için regresyon katsayısı (β), belirleme katsayısı (R²) ve p değerleri rapor edildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p < 0,05 olarak belirlendi. V-cut çeviklik test ve 25 m sprint performansı arasında yüksek pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur (r=0.795, R²=0.633, F (1,39)=67.42, p<0.0001). V-cut çeviklik test süresi ile dikey atlama arasında negatif, orta derecede bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r=-0.505, R²=0,255, F(1,39)=13.38, p=0.0008). V-cut çeviklik test süresi ile yön değişikliği arasında negatif, zayıf bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r =-0.357, R² = 0.128, F(1,39) = 5.729, p = 0.0216). Regresyon analizi, sprint performansındaki varyansın %63.3'ünü açıkladığını göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar V-cut testi ile ölçülen çevikliğin, basketbolcuların sprint yeteneğinin güçlü bir belirleyicisi olduğunu göstermektedir. İlişkinin gücü sprint performansına göre daha düşük bulunsa da V-cut çeviklik süresi yine de dikey sıçrama sonuçlarındaki varyansın %25.5'ini açıklamaktadır. Ayrıca, daha iyi V-cut çeviklik performansı, yön değiştirme performansındaki iyileşmeyle orta derecede ilişkiliydi ve V-cut çeviklik testi, varyansın %12.8'ini açıklıyordu. Sonuç olarak, V-cut çeviklik testi gibi basketbola özgü çeviklik değerlendirmelerinin kullanılması, oyuncu performansına ilişkin daha anlamlı bilgiler sağlayabilir. Bu nedenle, antrenörler V-cut testini sadece bir değerlendirme aracı olarak değil, aynı zamanda antrenman reçetesi için bir kılavuz olarak da kullanmayı düşünmelidir.

Kaynakça

  • Behm, D. G., Faigenbaum, A. D., Falk, B., & Klentrou, P. (2008). Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology position paper: Resistance training in children and adolescents. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 33(3), 547–561. https://doi.org/10.1139/H08-020
  • Beekhuizen, K. S., Davis, M. D., Kolber, M. J., & Cheng, M. S. (2009). Test–retest reliability and minimal detectable change of the hexagon agility test. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(7), 2167–2171. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b22989
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., & Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport: A review of resistance training studies. Sports Medicine, 38(12), 1045–1063. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838120-00007
  • Chaalali, A., Rouissi, M., Chtara, M., Owen, A., Bragazzi, N. L., Moalla, W., Chaouachi, A., Amri, M., & Chamari, K. (2016). Agility training in young elite soccer players: Promising results compared to change of direction drills. Biology of Sport, 33(4), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1217924
  • Demir, E., Yüksel, O., Polatcanlı, F., Pekin, S. C., & Yaşa, S. (2024). 10–11 yaş grubu çocuklarda basketbol temelli çeviklik ve yön değiştirme uygulamalarının bazı performans parametrelerine etkisi. Uluslararası Holistik Sağlık, Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi, 3(2), 94–105.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Ulbricht, A., Ferrauti, A., Iglesias-Soler, E., & Gómez-García, M. (2018). Sequencing effects of neuromuscular training on physical fitness in youth elite tennis players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(3), 849–856. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002319
  • Gonzalo-Skok, O., Tous-Fajardo, J., Arjol-Serrano, J. L., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2015). Validity of the V-cut test for young basketball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(11), 893–899. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1554635
  • Heishman, A., Daub, B. D., Miller, R. M., Brown, B., Freitas, E. D. S., & Bemben, M. G. (2019). Countermovement jump inter-limb asymmetries in collegiate basketball players. Sports, 7(5), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7050103
  • Hernández-Davó, J. L., Gea-García, G. M., Reina, R., Hernández-Davo, M. T., Saiz, L., & Palao, J. M. (2021). Relationship between sprint, change of direction, jump, and hexagon test performance in young tennis players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 20(2), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2021.197
  • Lloyd, R. S., Read, P., Oliver, J. L., Meyers, R. W., Nimphius, S., & Jeffreys, I. (2013). Considerations for the development of agility during childhood and adolescence. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 35(3), 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31827ab08c
  • Loturco, I., Pereira, L. A., Reis, V. P., Abad, C. C. C., Freitas, T. T., Azevedo, P. H. S. M., & Nimphius, S. (2022). Change of direction performance in elite players from different team sports. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(3), 862–866. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003502
  • Markovic, G., & Mikulic, P. (2010). Neuro-musculoskeletal and performance adaptations to lower-extremity plyometric training. Sports Medicine, 40(10), 859–895. https://doi.org/10.2165/11318370-000000000-00000
  • McFarland, I. T., Dawes, J. J., Elder, C. L., & Lockie, R. G. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4010011
  • Moir, G., Shastri, P., & Connaboy, C. (2004). Influence of familiarization on the reliability of vertical jump and acceleration sprinting performance in physically active men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(2), 276–280. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-13093.1
  • Nimphius, S., Callaghan, S. J., Spiteri, T., & Lockie, R. G. (2016). Change of direction deficit: A more isolated measure of change of direction performance than total 505 time. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(11), 3024–3032. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001421
  • Nuzzo, J. L., Anning, J. H., & Scharfenberg, J. M. (2011). The reliability of three devices used for measuring vertical jump height. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2580–2590. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e838
  • Pojskic, H., Åslin, E., Krolo, A., Jukic, I., Uljevic, O., Spasic, M., & Sekulic, D. (2018). Importance of reactive agility and change of direction speed in differentiating performance levels in junior soccer players: Reliability and validity of newly developed soccer-specific tests. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 506. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00506
  • Sassi, R. H., Dardouri, W., Yahmed, M. H., Gmada, N., Mahfoudhi, M. E., & Gharbi, Z. (2009). Relative and absolute reliability of a modified agility T-test and its relationship with vertical jump and straight sprint. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1644–1651. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3e0ea
  • Scanlan, A. T., Dascombe, B. J., Reaburn, P., & Dalbo, V. J. (2012). The physiological and activity demands experienced by Australian female basketball players during competition. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(4), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.12.008
  • Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126(5), 1763–1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
  • Şemsi, S., Seymen, E., Güryel, S., Çakto, P., & Yüksel, O. (2022). U14 yaş kategorisinde kadın basketbolculara uygulanan sekiz haftalık fonksiyonel kuvvet antrenmanlarının bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Öğrenci Çalışmaları, 4(2), 70–81.
  • Sheppard, J. M., & Young, W. B. (2006). Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(9), 919–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500457109
  • Thieschäfer, L., & Büsch, D. (2022). Development and trainability of agility in youth: A systematic scoping review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, 952779. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.952779
  • Young, W., Rayner, R., & Talpey, S. (2021). It’s time to change direction on agility research: A call to action. Sports Medicine – Open, 7(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00304-y
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kamil Uzgur 0000-0002-6784-6890

Veli Volkan Gürses 0000-0002-6249-3504

Okan Kamiş 0000-0002-5640-7833

Ömer Özer 0000-0002-7384-4760

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 26 Eylül 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Uzgur, K., Gürses, V. V., Kamiş, O., Özer, Ö. (2025). Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players. Sportive, 8(2), 400-411. https://doi.org/10.53025/sportive.1707679
AMA Uzgur K, Gürses VV, Kamiş O, Özer Ö. Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players. SPORTIVE. Eylül 2025;8(2):400-411. doi:10.53025/sportive.1707679
Chicago Uzgur, Kamil, Veli Volkan Gürses, Okan Kamiş, ve Ömer Özer. “Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players”. Sportive 8, sy. 2 (Eylül 2025): 400-411. https://doi.org/10.53025/sportive.1707679.
EndNote Uzgur K, Gürses VV, Kamiş O, Özer Ö (01 Eylül 2025) Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players. Sportive 8 2 400–411.
IEEE K. Uzgur, V. V. Gürses, O. Kamiş, ve Ö. Özer, “Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players”, SPORTIVE, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 400–411, 2025, doi: 10.53025/sportive.1707679.
ISNAD Uzgur, Kamil vd. “Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players”. Sportive 8/2 (Eylül2025), 400-411. https://doi.org/10.53025/sportive.1707679.
JAMA Uzgur K, Gürses VV, Kamiş O, Özer Ö. Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players. SPORTIVE. 2025;8:400–411.
MLA Uzgur, Kamil vd. “Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players”. Sportive, c. 8, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 400-11, doi:10.53025/sportive.1707679.
Vancouver Uzgur K, Gürses VV, Kamiş O, Özer Ö. Relationship between V-cut Agility Performance and Sprint, Vertical Jump and Change of Direction in Preadolescent Male Basketball Players. SPORTIVE. 2025;8(2):400-11.