ÇEVRİMİÇİ (YENİ BİR SOSYAL ÇEVREDE) ÇOCUK CİNSEL İSTİSMARININ ÖNLENMESİNDE SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARININ ODAĞI

Öz

Çevrimiçi çocuk cinsel istismarı tüm dünyada üzerinde hassasiyetle durulan, koruyucu-önleyici, tedavi ve rehabilite edici programları ve sosyal hizmet uygulamalarını gerektiren çocuk ve aile refahını tehdit eden önemli bir sorun niteliği taşımaktadır. Çevrimiçi çocuk cinsel istismarı çocukların istismar görüntülerinin paylaşılmasından, çocuk bedeninin cinsel sömürü amacıyla kullanılmasına değin çok geniş bir yelpazede meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada çevrimiçi çocuk cinsel istismarına, türlerine, aşamalarına, risk faktörlerine, faillerin özelliklerine, dünya da bu sorun alanına ilişkin koruyucu- önleyici çalışmalardan bazılarına ve çevrimiçi çocuk cinsel istismarının önlenmesinde sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının odağına değinilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda çocuk refahı alanındaki sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının ekolojik yaklaşım ve kesişimsellik çerçevesinde çevrimiçi ortamları içerecek şekilde yapılandırılmasına, çevrimiçi çocuk cinsel istismarının önlenmesine yönelik araştırmalara, kanıta dayalı sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına gereksinim duyulduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• çevrimiçi çocuk cinsel istismarı
• kesişimsellik
• ekolojik yaklaşım
• çocuk refahı

FOCUS OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN PREVENTING CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE ONLINE (IN A NEW SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT)

Öz

Online child sexual abuse is a significant problem that threatens the well-being of children and families, requiring sensitive attention all over the world and requiring protective-preventive, treatment and rehabilitative programs and social work practices. Online child sexual abuse can occur in a wide range of ways, from sharing images of child abuse to the use of children's bodies for sexual exploitation. This study aims to address online child sexual abuse, its types, stages, risk factors, characteristics of perpetrators, some of the protective-preventive studies on this problem area in the world, and the focus of social work practices in preventing online child sexual abuse. As a result of the study, it can be said that social work practices in the field of child welfare need to be structured to include online environments within the framework of the ecological approach and intersectionality and that there is a need for research on the prevention of online child sexual abuse and evidence-based social work practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• online child sexual abuse
• intersectionality
• ecological approach
• child welfare

Kaynakça

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