SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİ VE POLİTİKALARININ GELİŞİMİ TÜRKİYE VE SUUDİ ARABİSTAN'DA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ÇALIŞMA (1960-2020)

Öz

Bu çalışma, Suudi Arabistan ve Türkiye'nin sağlık sistemlerini 1960'tan 2020'ye kadar karşılaştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Tarihsel veriler kullanılarak karşılaştırmalı bir yaklaşım benimsenmiştir; bu veriler arasında demografik bilgiler, yaşam beklentisi, bebek ölüm oranı, kentsel ve kırsal nüfus, sağlık profesyonellerinin sayısı ve her sağlık profesyoneline düşen birey sayısı yer almaktadır. Sağlık Bakanlığı'nın bütçesi de incelenmiştir. Devlet bütçesi, gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla, hastane ve yatak sayısı ile her iki ülkedeki özel ve kamu sektörleri arasındaki dağılımları da değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma, Türkiye ve Suudi Arabistan'ın son 60 yılda sağlık hizmetlerini daha iyi ve daha erişilebilir hale getirmek için önemli değişiklikler yaptığını ortaya koymuştur. Sağlık hizmetlerinin ödeme şekli farklılık göstermektedir; Türkiye evrensel bir sisteme sahipken, Suudi Arabistan kamu ve özel sigorta kullanmaktadır. Her iki ülkede de sağlık hizmetlerine erişim artık daha kolay hale gelmiş olsa da, uygun fiyatlı ve ulaşılabilir tedavi alma konusunda hâlâ sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesini artırmak ve hasta güvenliğini sağlamak, her iki ülkede de önemli odak noktalarıdır. Yeni altyapı ve teknolojiye yatırım yapmaktadırlar. Türkiye ve Suudi Arabistan'daki sağlık hizmeti sistemleri kendilerine özgü özelliklere sahiptir. Yüksek kaliteli, uygun fiyatlı sağlık hizmeti sunma konusunda zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİ
• SAĞLIK POLİTİKALARI
• TÜRKİYE
• SUUDİ ARABİSTAN
• KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ÇALIŞMA
• sağlık göstergeleri
• sağlık hizmeti
• sağlık hizmeti kalitesi

Destekleyen Kurum

IŞIK UNIVERSITY

Etik Beyan

The research presented in this manuscript adheres to the highest ethical standards. All data collection and analysis procedures were conducted by relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. We confirm that the research presented in this manuscript is original and has not been published or submitted elsewhere for publication.

Teşekkür

There are many people who have helped me make my years in graduate school more valuable. First, I would like to thank Assist. Prof. Dr. Yeşim Pınar Soykut Sarıca, my main professor and thesis advisor. The opportunity to work with her over the years has been intellectually rewarding and rewarding. She has contributed greatly to the development of this research, starting from the early stages of my thesis work. I would also like to thank my thesis committee Assist. Prof. Dr. Aslı Tuncay Çelikel and Assist. Prof. Dr. Kemal Özkan Yılmazand and everyone who has helped me and provided me with useful advice throughout my studies. Many thanks to all the university and department staff, who patiently answered my questions and tries to solve all the problems which i faced. Thanks also to my esteemed family, colleagues, and friends who have stood by me and helped me at every stage of my life until I reached the success I wanted.

The Development of Health Systems and Policies in Türkiye and Saudi Arabia: A Comparative Study (1960-2020)

Öz

This study sought to compare the health system in Saudi Arabia and Turkey from 1960 to 2020. A comparative approach was used, using historical data, such as demographic information, life expectancy, infant mortality rate, urban and rural population, as well as the number of health professionals and the number of individuals per health professional. The budget of the Ministry of Health was also reviewed. From the state budget, gross domestic product, the number of hospitals and beds, and their distribution between the private and public sectors in each country. The study reached a number of conclusions, including that Turkey and Saudi Arabia have made major changes in health care to make it better and more accessible over the past 60 years. The way health care is paid for differs, as Turkey has a universal system and Saudi Arabia uses public and private insurance. Access to health care services has become easier now in both countries, but there are still problems in obtaining affordable and available treatment. Improving the quality of health care and maintaining patient safety are important focuses in both countries. They are investing in new infrastructure and technology. and health care systems in Turkey and Saudi Arabia have their own unique characteristics. They face challenges in providing high-quality, affordable health care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Health system
• health policies
• Türkiye
• Saudi Arabia
• health indicators
• health service
• health service quality
• COMPARATIVE STUDY

Kaynakça

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