Exercise in Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Diseases: A Systematic Review

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 345 - 365, 21.09.2023

Emre Dansuk , Ufuk Yurdalan

Öz

Purpose: In this systematic review, it is aimed to comprehensively investigate and better understand the exercise training programs applied in pediatric cardiopulmonary diseases.
Method: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Clinical Trials.gov, CINAHL and PEDro databases were searched with the words “child, congenital heart disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis, kartagener syndrome, exercise” in the last 10 years (January 2012-January 2022). Research articles in English that are available in full text were examined. 89 accessed articles were included in this study.
Results: 76 studies that were not eligible for the study were excluded. Analyzed on the basis of PRISMA notification criteria. In the analysis, it was determined that eight studies were randomized controlled studies and five studies were experimental studies.
Conclusion: As a result of the included studies, it was determined that exercise training programs in pediatric cardiopulmonary diseases had an effect on increasing muscle strength, exercise capacity and quality of life. Exercise-based approaches have been found to improve patients' cardiopulmonary capacity and well-being

Anahtar Kelimeler

Child, Cardiopulmonary disease, Exercise

ÇOCUK KARDİYOPULMONER HASTALIKLARINDA EGZERSİZ: SİSTEMATİK DERLEME

Öz

Amaç: Bu sistematik derlemede, çocuk kardiyopulmoner hastalıklarında uygulanan egzersiz eğitimi programlarının kapsamlı olarak araştırılması ve daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Clinical Trials.gov, CINAHL ve PEDro veri tabanlarında “çocuk, konjenital kalp hastalığı, astım, kistik fibrozis, kartagener sendromu, egzersiz” kelimeleri ile son 10 yılda (Ocak 2012-Ocak 2022) tarama yapılmıştır. İngilizce dilinde olan ve tam metnine ulaşılabilen araştırma makaleleri incelenmiştir. Erişilen 89 makale bu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya uygun olmayan 76 çalışma dışlanmıştır. PRISMA bildirimi kriterleri esas alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizde, sekiz çalışmanın randomize kontrollü, beş çalışmanın ise deneysel çalışma olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Derlenen çalışmalar sonucunda çocuk kardiyopulmoner hastalıklarında egzersiz eğitim programlarının kas gücü, egzersiz kapasitesi ve yaşam kalitesi üzerinde iyileştirici etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Egzersiz temelli yaklaşımların hastaların kardiyopulmoner kapasitesini ve zindelik halini iyileştirdiği bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocuk, Egzersiz, Kardiyopulmoner hastalık

Kaynakça

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