SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA KOLEKTİVİST BAŞA ÇIKMA YÖNTEMLERİNİN COVID-19 KORKUSU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 79 - 97, 29.02.2024

Tuba Yılmaz Bulut , Birsen Altay

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarında Kolektivist Başa Çıkma Yöntemlerinin COVID-19 korkusu üzerine etkisini belirlemektir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma tanımlayıcı araştırma tipinde yapılmıştır. Örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip, çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan olasılıksız olarak Google formu dolduran 290 birey ile araştırma yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak soru formu, Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği ve Kolektivist Başa Çıkma Stilleri Envanteri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 35.46 ± 10.87 olup %67.9’u kadın olarak belirlenmiştir. Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puanı 20.15 ± 7.37 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan sağlık çalışanların Problem Çözme Endeksi ise orta düzeyde bulunurken kolektivist başa çıkma stillerinden en fazla aile desteği ile din ve maneviyat yöntemini kullandıkları bulunmuştur. Ayrıca COVID-19’un ilk başladığı dönemde ki etki endeksleri şu ankinden yüksek bulunmuştur. Sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 hastalığından etkilendiği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Her bir sağlık çalışanının Aile Desteği, Din-Maneviyat, Kaçınma-Ayrışma, Kabul-Yeniden Yapılandırma ve Özel Duygusal Paylaşımlar gibi alt faktörlerden oluşan Kolektivist Başa Çıkma Yöntemlerini kullandıkları belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, COVID-19 Korkusu, Kolektivist Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri, Sağlık Çalışanları

The Effect of Collectivist Coping Methods in Healthcare Professionals on Fear of COVID-19

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Collectivist Coping Methods on COVID-19 fear in healthcare workers.
Material and Method: The study was conducted in descriptive research type. The research was conducted with 290 individuals who volunteered to participate in the study, not selecting the sample, and filling out the google form. Data collection tools are: questionnaire, Coronavirus Fear Scale and Collectivist Coping Styles Inventory.
Results: The mean age of the individuals participating in the study was 35.46 ± 10.87, and 67.9% of them were female. The total score of the Coronavirus Fear Scale was found to be 20.15 ± 7.37. This means that healthcare workers experience moderate to high levels of corona virus fear. The Problem Solving Index, which is one of the sub-sections of the Collectivist Coping Styles Inventory, of the healthcare professionals participating in the study was found to be at a medium level. In addition, it was found that among the Collectivist Coping Styles, they mostly used religion and spirituality with family support. In addition, the impact indexes in the period when COVID-19 first started were found higher than they are now. It was determined that healthcare workers were affected by the COVID-19 disease.
Conclusion: It was determined that each healthcare worker used Collectivist Coping Methods, which consist of sub-factors such as Family Support, Religion-Spirituality, Avoidance-Separation, Acceptance-Restructuring and Special Emotional Shares.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Fear of COVID-19, Collectivist Coping Methods, Healthcare Professional

Kaynakça

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