Araştırma Makalesi

COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 31 Ağustos 2023
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COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER

Öz

Raw meatball (çiğ köfte) is a popular food consumed fondly in Türkiye. The lack of being cooked and the constant hand contact during production and sale increase the risk of product contamination. This can cause food poisoning and pose a danger to public health. This study aims to determine the microbiological quality of raw meatballs sold in Çorum, Turkey. For this purpose, a total of 40 samples were studied in winter (n = 20) and summer (n = 20) months. Samples were analyzed for pH, total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast-mold, E. coli, coliform, Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus, and Staphylococcus/Micrococcus. The pH value of raw meatball samples was 4.64-5.35 in the winter, and in summer, it was determined as 4.65–5.09. The total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast-mold, coliform, Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus/Micrococcus count results of samples in summer and winter periods were determined respectively as <1.00–5.59 and <1.00-6.12; <1.00–4.69 and <1.00–4.45; <1.00–5.61 and <1.00–3.2; <1.00–4.80 and <1.00–2.00; <1.00–4.57 and <1.00–3.95; <1.00–3.77 and <1.00–2.7 log cfu g⁻¹. E. coli bacteria could not be detected in any samples. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the microbiological load of the raw meatball samples sold in the summer period was lower (ρ < 0.05) compared to the winter period samples. In addition, it is thought that the quality of raw material, additives used, and ambient temperature had an effect on the analysis results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous, (2005). Merck gıda mikrobiyolojisi uygulamaları (1st ed.). Ankara: Başak Matbaacılık. Ardic, M., & Durmaz, H. (2008). Determination of changes occured in the microflora of cig kofte (raw meat balls) at different storage temperatures. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 43(5), 805-809. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.01519.x
  2. Aslan, S., Kara, R., Akkaya, L., & Yaman, H. (2012). Afyonkarahisar’da satılan çiğ köftelerin mikrobiyolojik kalitesi. Akademik Gıda, 10(4), 24-27.
  3. Balpetek Kulcu, D., Soguksulu, S., Cakan, Y., & Ergen, C. (2020). Determination of the microflora of meatless cig kofte in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 6(2), 177-182. doi: 10.19127/mbsjohs.707934
  4. Bingol, E.B., Cetin, O., & Muratoglu, K. (2011). Effect of lemon juice on the survival of Salmonella Enteritidis and Escherichia coli in cig kofte (raw meatball). British Food Journal, 113(9), 1183-1194. doi:10.1108/00070701111174604
  5. Bostan, K., Yılmaz, F., Muratoğlu, K., & Aydın, A. (2011). Pişmiş döner kebaplarda mikrobiyolojik kalite ve mikrobiyel gelişim üzerine bir araştırma. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(5), 781-786. doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2011.4438 Çalıcıoğlu M., & Dikici, A. (2008). Esansiyel yağların çiğ köftede Salmonella’nın inaktivasyonu üzerine etkileri. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(5), 283-288.
  6. Çetinkaya, F., Mus, T.E., Cibik, R., Levent, B., & Gulesen, R. (2012). Assessment of microbiological quality cig kofte (raw consumed spiced meatball): prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella. Food Control, 26, 15-18. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.01.001
  7. Çiftçi, E.R., & Kara, R. (2022). Investigation of Aflatoxin B1, total Aflatoxin, and Ochratoxin a presence in cig kofte: raw meatballs without meat. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 59(12), 4706-4712. doi: 10.1007/s13197-022-05552-8
  8. Delikanlı, B., Sönmez, B., & Özdemir, Y. (2014). Bursa merkezinde tüketime sunulan etsiz çiğ köftelerin mikrobiyolojik kalitesi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 13-17.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Halk Sağlığı, Çevre Sağlığı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yurttaş, M. (2023). COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, 5(2), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1279454
AMA
1.Yurttaş M. COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences. 2023;5(2):19-28. doi:10.55895/sshs.1279454
Chicago
Yurttaş, Merve. 2023. “COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 5 (2): 19-28. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1279454.
EndNote
Yurttaş M (01 Ağustos 2023) COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 5 2 19–28.
IEEE
[1]M. Yurttaş, “COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER”, Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 19–28, Ağu. 2023, doi: 10.55895/sshs.1279454.
ISNAD
Yurttaş, Merve. “COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 5/2 (01 Ağustos 2023): 19-28. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1279454.
JAMA
1.Yurttaş M. COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences. 2023;5:19–28.
MLA
Yurttaş, Merve. “COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, c. 5, sy 2, Ağustos 2023, ss. 19-28, doi:10.55895/sshs.1279454.
Vancouver
1.Merve Yurttaş. COMPARISON OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH TRADITIONAL RAW MEATBALLS IN WINTER AND SUMMER. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences. 01 Ağustos 2023;5(2):19-28. doi:10.55895/sshs.1279454

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