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Improving Access to STEM for Girls of Color through Community Programs

Yıl 2022, , 149 - 166, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.55290/steam.1060436

Öz

Background: Our study examines community youth workers’ perceptions, attitudes, and aspirations regarding the development of STEM programming for girls of color gathered through a focus-group discussion embedded in a professional development workshop. Results: Drawing upon these conversations, we learned that they perceived themselves as not belonging in STEM and as focused primarily on community mental health concerns. Although many of the workers commented about being unprepared to plan or offer STEM programming, they suggested that a collective community effort could be a worthwhile approach for increasing STEM programming for girls of color. Results also revealed that the middle school girls of color being served by the community agencies represented in the sample corroborated these results as they too perceived themselves as not belonging in STEM. However, when probed about how they wanted to spend their out-of-school time, many of the girls who asserted lack of interest or belonging in STEM suggested everyday activities that were, indeed, STEM-based. Conclusions: This pattern of results suggests that persuading girls of color to pursue STEM-related activities outside-of-school requires a reframing that considers their existing interests.

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Kaynakça

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  • Curran, F. C., & Kellogg, A. T. (2016). Understanding science achievement gaps by race/ethnicity and gender in kindergarten and first grade. Educational Researcher, 45(5), 273-282. doi:10.3102/0013189X16656611
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  • Dasgupta, N., & Stout, J.G. (2014). Girls and women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics: STEMing the tide and broadening participation in STEM careers. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1(1), 21-29. doi:10.1177/2372732214549471
  • Deaton, S., Carter, V., & Daugherty, M.K. (2018). Getting back to the roots of family and consumer sciences education: FCS and STEM integration. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences, 110(1), 55-58. doi:10.14307/JFCS110.1.55
  • DeBacker, T. K., Heddy, B. C., Kershen, J. L., Crowson, H. M., Looney, K., & Goldman, J. A. (2018). Effects of a one-shot growth mindset intervention on beliefs about intelligence and achievement goals. Educational Psychology, 38(6), 711-733. doi:10.1080/01443410.2018.1426833
  • Donaldson, J. L., & Franck, K. L. (2020). Perceptions of youth, parents, community volunteers, corporate volunteers, and 4-H professionals about the 4-H STEM career pathway model. Journal of Agricultural Education, 61(4), 15-29. doi:10.5032/jae.2020.04015
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Yıl 2022, , 149 - 166, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.55290/steam.1060436

Öz

Proje Numarası

NA

Kaynakça

  • Adams, P. (2010). Understanding the different realities, experience, and use of self-esteem between Black and White adolescent girls. Journal of Black Psychology, 36(3), 255-276. doi.10.1177/0095798410361454
  • Aguilera, J. M. (2018). Relating food engineering to cooking and gastronomy. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 17(4), 1021-1039. doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12361
  • Amerasinghe, S. (2016). Women’s jobs at risk from tech disruption. The World Bank Blog. Retrieved from http://blogs.worldbank.org/jobs/women-s-jobs-risk-tech-disruption.
  • Aronson, B., & Laughter, J. (2018). The theory and practice of culturally relevant education: Expanding the conversation to include gender and sexuality equity. Gender and Education, 32(2), 262-279. doi:10.1080/09540253.2018.1496231.
  • Astroth, K., Garza, P., & Taylor, B. (2004). Getting down to business: Defining competencies for entry-level youth workers. New Directions for Youth Development, 2004(104), 25-37. doi:10.1002/yd.96
  • Baldridge, B. (2018). On educational advocacy and cultural work: Situating community-based youth work[ers] in broader educational discourse. Teachers College Record, 120(2), 1-28.
  • Borum, V., & Walker, E. (2011). Why didn't I know? Black women mathematicians and their avenues of exposure to the doctorate. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 17(4), 357-369. doi:10.1615/JWomenMinorScienEng.2011003062
  • Braddock Clarke, S. E. (2018). Outfitting textiles, fashion+ architecture: The convergence+ interplay of construction+ engineering for the human form. Textile, 16(1), 62-77. doi:10.1080/14759756.2017.1332906 Brinkman, B. G., Marino, S., & Manning, L. (2018). Relationships are the heart of the work: Mentoring relationships within gender-responsive programs for Black girls. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 30(4), 191-213. doi:10.1080/08952833.2018.1490618
  • Brophy, S., Klein, S., Portsmore, M., & Rogers, C. (2008). Advancing engineering education in P‐12 classrooms. Journal of Engineering Education, 97(3), 369-387. doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00985.x
  • Brown, C. S., & Leaper, C. (2010). Latina and European American girls’ experiences with academic sexism and their self-concepts in mathematics and science during adolescence. Sex Roles, 63(11-12), 860-870. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9856-5
  • Campbell, P. (1995). Redefining the girl problem in mathematics. In W. Secada, E. Fennema, & L.Bryd (Eds), New Directions for Equity in Mathematics Education (pp. 225-241). Cambridge University Press.
  • Campbell, J. L., Quincy, C., Osserman, J., & Pedersen, O. K. (2013). Coding in-depth semistructured interviews: Problems of unitization and intercoder reliability and agreement. Sociological Methods & Research, 42(3), 294-320. doi:10.1177/0049124113500475
  • Ceci, S. J., & Williams, W. (2007). Why aren’t more women in science. APA Books.
  • Christensen, K. M., & Rubin, R. O. (2020). Exploring competencies in context: Critical considerations for after-school youth program staff. Child & Youth Services, 1-26. doi:10.1080/0145935X.2020.1866983
  • Colvin, S., White, A. M., Akiva, T., & Wardrip, P. (2020). What do you think youth workers do? A comparative case study of library and afterschool workers. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 1-19. doi:10.1002/jcop.22537
  • Conradty, C., & Bogner, F. (2018). From STEM to STEAM: How to monitor creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 30(3), 233-240. doi:10.1080/10400419.2018.1488195
  • Cooper, R., & Heaverlo, C. (2013). Problem solving and creativity and design: What influence do they have on girls' interest in STEM subject areas? American Journal of Engineering Education, 4(1), 27-38.
  • Cross, A. B., Gottfredson, D. C., Wilson, D. M., Rorie, M., Connell, N. (2010). Implementation quality and positive experiences in after-school programs. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45(3-4), 370–380. doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9295-z
  • Curran, F. C., & Kellogg, A. T. (2016). Understanding science achievement gaps by race/ethnicity and gender in kindergarten and first grade. Educational Researcher, 45(5), 273-282. doi:10.3102/0013189X16656611
  • Dasgupta, N. (2011). Ingroup experts and peers as social vaccines who inoculate the self-concept: The stereotype inoculation model. Psychological Inquiry, 22(4), 231- 246. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2011.607313
  • Dasgupta, N., & Stout, J.G. (2014). Girls and women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics: STEMing the tide and broadening participation in STEM careers. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1(1), 21-29. doi:10.1177/2372732214549471
  • Deaton, S., Carter, V., & Daugherty, M.K. (2018). Getting back to the roots of family and consumer sciences education: FCS and STEM integration. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences, 110(1), 55-58. doi:10.14307/JFCS110.1.55
  • DeBacker, T. K., Heddy, B. C., Kershen, J. L., Crowson, H. M., Looney, K., & Goldman, J. A. (2018). Effects of a one-shot growth mindset intervention on beliefs about intelligence and achievement goals. Educational Psychology, 38(6), 711-733. doi:10.1080/01443410.2018.1426833
  • Donaldson, J. L., & Franck, K. L. (2020). Perceptions of youth, parents, community volunteers, corporate volunteers, and 4-H professionals about the 4-H STEM career pathway model. Journal of Agricultural Education, 61(4), 15-29. doi:10.5032/jae.2020.04015
  • Else-Quest, N. M., Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (2010). Cross-national patterns of gender differences in mathematics: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(1), 103-127. doi:10.1037/a0018851
  • English, L. D., & King, D. T. (2015). STEM learning through engineering design: fourth-grade students’ investigations in aerospace. International Journal of STEM Education, 2(1), 18 doi:10.1186/s40594-015-0027-7
  • Garner, P. W., Gabitova, N., Gupta, A., & Wood, T. (2018). Innovations in science education: Infusing social emotional principles into early STEM learning. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 13(4), 889-903. doi:10.1007/s11422-017-9826-0 Gholson, M. L. (2016). Clean corners and algebra: A critical examination of the constructed invisibility of Black girls and women in mathematics. The Journal of Negro Education, 85(3), 290-301. doi:10.7709/jnegroeducation.85.3.0290
  • Gholson, M., & Martin, D.B. (2014). Smart girls, Black girls, mean girls, and bullies: At the intersection of identities and the mediating role of young girls' social network in mathematical communities of practice. Journal of Education, 194(1), 19-33. doi: 10.1177/002205741419400105
  • Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine de Gruyter. Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59-82.
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  • Kelley, T. R., & Knowles, J. G. (2016). A conceptual framework for integrated STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 3, Article No.11. doi:10.1186/s40594-016-0046-z
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  • Lane, T. B., & Id-Deen, L. (2020). Nurturing the capital within: A qualitative investigation of Black women and girls in STEM summer programs. Urban Education. doi:10.1177/0042085920926225
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  • Levitt, H. M., Motulsky, S. L., Wertz, F. J., Morrow, S. L., & Ponterotto, J. G. (2017). Recommendations for designing and reviewing qualitative research in psychology: Promoting methodological integrity. Qualitative Psychology, 4(1), 4(1), 2-22. doi:10.1037/qup0000082
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  • McClure, E. R., Guernsey, L., Clements, D. H., Bales, S. N., Nichols, J., Kendall-Taylor, N., & Levine, M. H. (2017). STEM starts early: Grounding science, technology, engineering, and math education in early childhood. The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop. McLaughlin, M. W., Irby, M. A., & Langman, J. (1994). Urban sanctuaries: Neighborhood organizations in the lives and futures of inner-city youth. Jossey-Bass.
  • Miller, D. I., Nolla, K. M., Eagly, A. H., & Uttal, D. H. (2018). The development of children's gender‐science stereotypes: a meta‐analysis of 5 decades of US draw‐a‐scientist studies. Child Development, 89(6), 1943-1955. doi:10.1111/cdev.13039
  • Moran, C., Kilbul, C., & Moran, G. (2021). Determining the students' attitudes towards STEM: E-Twinning Project from STEM Club to STEM School. Journal of STEAM Education, 4(2), 101-117.
  • Moss-Racusin, C. A., Molenda, A. K., & Cramer, C. R. (2015). Can evidence impact attitudes? Public reactions to evidence of gender bias in STEM fields. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 39(2), 194–209. doi:10.1177/0361684314565777
  • Mosatche, H., Matloff-Nieves, S., Kekelis, L., & Lawner, E. (2013). Effective STEM programs for adolescent girls: Three approaches and many lessons learned. Afterschool Matters, 17, 17–25.
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  • Nolas, S. M. (2014). Exploring young people's and youth workers' experiences of spaces for ‘youth development’: creating cultures of participation. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(1), 26-41.doi:10.1080/13676261.2013.793789
  • O'Brien, L. T., Blodorn, A., Adams, G., Garcia, D. M., & Hammer, E. (2015). Ethnic variation in gender-STEM stereotypes and STEM participation: An intersectional approach. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21(2), 169-180. doi:10.1037/a0037944
  • Ong, M. (2005). Body projects of young women of color in physics: Intersections of gender, race, and science. Social Problems52(4), 593-617. doi:10.1525/sp.2005.52.4.593
  • Ong, M., Smith, J. M., & Ko, L. T. (2018). Counterspaces for women of color in STEM higher education: Marginal and central spaces for persistence and success. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55(2), 206-245. doi:10.1002/tea.21417
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  • Thiry, H., Laursen, S., & Hunter, A. (2011). What experiences help students become scientists? A comparative study of research and other sources of personal and professional gains for STEM undergraduates. The Journal of Higher Education, 82(4), 357-388. doi:10.1080/00221546.2011.11777209
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  • Wright, B. L., Counsell, S. L., Goings, R. B., Freeman, H., & Peat, F. (2016). Creating access and opportunity: Preparing African-American male students for STEM trajectories PreK-12. Journal for Multicultural Education, 10(3), 384-404. doi:10.1108/JME-01-2016-0003
  • Zilanawala, A., Martin, M., Noguera, P. A., & Mincy, R. B. (2018). Math achievement trajectories among Black male students in the elementary-and middle-school years. Educational Studies, 54(2), 143-164. doi:10.1080/00131946.2017.1369414
Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Pamela Garner 0000-0003-4917-9841

Nuria Gabitova Bu kişi benim

Tiana Dominick Bu kişi benim

Proje Numarası NA
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 6 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Garner, P., Gabitova, N., & Dominick, T. (2022). Improving Access to STEM for Girls of Color through Community Programs. Journal of STEAM Education, 5(2), 149-166. https://doi.org/10.55290/steam.1060436

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