Hemşirelik ve Yaşlı Bakımı Öğrencilerinin Uyuz Farkındalıklarının İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik ve yaşlı bakımı öğrencilerinin uyuz ile ilgili farkındalık düzeylerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Kesitsel bir çalışma, kapalı uçlu sorulardan oluşan anonim bir anket aracılığıyla yürütüldü. Hemşirelik ve yaşlı bakımı öğrencilerine kapalı uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir anket uygulandı. Veriler, çevrimiçi öz-bildirim anketi kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Kırk dördü erkek ve 158’i kadın olmak üzere 202 Hemşirelik (n=95) ve Yaşlı Bakımı (n=107) öğrencisinin tamamı anketi doldurmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 19,9±1,7'dir. Öğrencilerin en düşük bilgi puanı uyuz lezyonlarının yerleşim yeri ile ilgili olan bilgidir. Öğrenciler bilgi kaynağı olarak en çok internetten (n=78) ve en az kitap ve makalelerden (n=9) yararlandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bu çalışma aynı zamanda öğrencilerin bilgiyi en çok internetten edindiklerinin altını çizmektedir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma Hemşirelik ve Yaşlı Bakımı öğrencilerinin uyuz ile ilgili akademik bilgi düzeylerinin düşük olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgularımız, hemşirelik ve yaşlı bakımı öğrencilerinin uyuz salgınlarını ve yayılmasını önlemek için akademik bilgiye ihtiyaçları olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğrencilerdeki bu eksikliğin örgün eğitim kapsamında giderilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• hemşirelik
• yaşlı bakımı
• öğrenci
• uyuz
• sağlık eğitimi

Investigation of Scabies Awareness of Nursing and Elderly Care Students

Öz

Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the awareness levels of Nursing and Elderly Care students about scabies. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted through an anonymous questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questions. The anonymous questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questions was administered to Nursing and Elderly Care students. Data wa collected using an online self-report questionnaire. Results: All 202 nursing (n=95) and older people care (n=107) students, 44 males and 158 females, completed the questionnaire. The average age of the students participating in the study was 19.9±1.7 years. The lowest knowledge score of the students was the one relating to the location of the scabies lesions. Students reported that they benefited most from the internet (n=78) and the least from books and articles (n=9) as a source of information. This study also underlines that students obtain information mostly from the internet. Conclusions: This study revealed that the academic knowledge level of Nursing and Elderly Care students about scabies was low. Our findings show that Nursing and Elderly Care students need academic knowledge to prevent scabies outbreaks and to prevent spreading. This deficiency in students needs to be addressed within the scope of formal education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• nursing
• elderly care
• student
• scabies
• health education

Kaynakça

1. Liu N, Bai Y, Li X, et al. Scabies knowledge among undergraduate nursing students in China: A questionnaire survey. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2022;15:133–8.
2. Leung AKC, Lam JM, Leong KF. Scabies: A neglected global disease. Curr Pediatr Rev 2019;16:33–42.
3. Hewitt KA, Nalabanda A, Cassell JA. Scabies outbreaks in residential care homes: Factors associated with late recognition, burden and impact. A mixed methods study in England. Epidemiol Infect 2015;143:1542–51.
4. Cox V, Fuller LC, Engelman D, et al. Estimating the global burden of scabies: What else do we need? Br J Dermatol 2021;184:237–42.
5. Karimkhani C, Colombara DV, Drucker AM, et al. The global burden of scabies: A cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Infect Dis 2017;17:1247–54.
6. Redondo-Bravo L, Fernandez-Martinez B, Gómez-Barroso D, et al. Scabies in Spain? A comprehensive epidemiological picture. PLoS One 2021;16:e0258780.
7. Akbar N, Hanif A, Gilani MA Gilani, et al. Assessing the knowledge of Scabies among the women of a rural community at Lahore. Int J Soc Sci Manag 2020;7:30–7.
8. Mwuese Sule H, Hassan ZI, Gyang MD, et al. Knowledge of scabies among a cohort of medical students. Open Sci J Clin Med 2015;3:177–81.

9. Morrison EJ, Middleton J, Lanza S, et al. Do we know how scabies outbreaks in residential and nursing care homes for the elderly should be managed? A systematic review of interventions using a novel approach to assess evidence quality. Epidemiol Infect 2019;147:1–10.
10. Poudat A, Nasirian H. Prevalance of Pediculosis and Scabies in the prisoners of Bandar Abbas. Pakistan J Biol Sci 2007;10:3967–9.
11. Maghrabi MM, Lum S, T. Joba A, et al. Norwegian Crusted Scabies an unusual case presentation. J Foot Ankle Surg 2014;53:62–6.
12. Roberts LJ, Huffam SE, Walton SF, et al. Crusted scabies: Clinical and immunological findings in seventy-eight patients and a review of the literature. J Infect 2005;375–81.
13. Khambaty MM, Hsu SS. Dermatology of the patient with HIV. Emerg Med Clin N Am 2010;28:355–68.
14. Cassell JA, Middleton J, Nalabanda A, et al. Scabies outbreaks in ten care homes for elderly people: A prospective study of clinical features, epidemiology, and treatment outcomes. Lancet Infect Dis 2018;18:894–902.
15. Lake SJ, Engelman D, Sokana O, et al. Health-related quality of life impact of scabies in the Solomon Islands. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2022;116:148–56.
16. Thomas C, Coates SJ, Engelman D, et al. Ectoparasites: Scabies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;82:533–48.
17. Ashok Nair PA, Vora RV, Jivani NB, et al. A study of clinical profile and quality of life in patients with scabies at a rural tertiary care centre. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2016;10:WC01–5.
18. Sara J, Haji Y, Gebretsadik A. Scabies outbreak investigation and risk factors in Kechabira district, Southern Ethiopia: Unmatched case control study. Dermatol Res Pract 2018;12:1–10.
19. Richards RN. Scabies: Diagnostic and therapeutic update. J Cutan Med Surg 2021;25:95–101.
20. Suwandhi P, Dharmarajan TS. Scabies in the nursing home. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2015;17:1–8.
21. Akgöl J, Köroğlu A. Uyuz hastalığı (Skabiyes), tedavisi ve Uyuz hastalığı tedavisinde kullanılan bitkiler. J Fac Pharm 2022;46:600–18.
22. Lugović-Mihić L, Delaš Aždajić M, Kurečić Filipović S, et al. An increasing scabies incidence in Croatia: A call for coordinated action among dermatologists, physicians and epidemiologists. Zdr Varst 2020;59:264–72.
23. Birjandi MM, Oroei M, Emadi SN, et al. Scabies among high school students in Accra, Ghana: Risk factors and health literacy. 21. Epub ahead of print 2019. DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.92510.Research.
24. Hay RJ, Steer AC, Engelman D, et al. Scabies in the developing world-its prevalence, complications, and management. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012;18:313–23.
25. Bhattarai S, EA. Rauniar. The earthquake and the skin: Step by step experience from Nepal. Nepal Med Coll J 2017;19:103–5.
26. Peyravi M, Ahmadi Marzaleh M, Khorram-Manesh A. An overview of the strengths and challenges related to health on the first 10 days after the large earthquake in the West of Iran, 2017. Iran J Public Health 2019;48:963–70.
27. Öztaş MO, Önder M, Öztaş P, et al. Early skin problems after Düzce earthquake. Int J Dermatol 2000;39:952–8.
28. Düzova A, Akgül S, Utine GE, et al. The Türkiye-Syria earthquake: A response from the editors of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics. Turk J Pediatr 2023;65:1–2.
29. Ratnasari AF, Sungkar S. Prevalensi skabies dan faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan di Pesantren X , Jakarta Timur. J Kedokt Indones 2014;2:7–12.