Üniversite Öğrencilerinde İskemik Kalp Hastalığı Risk Faktörleri ve Farkındalık Düzeyi

Öz

Amaç: Türkiye’de iskemik kalp hastalığı en çok ölüme yol açan hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin İskemik Kalp Hastalığı (İKH) risk faktörleri ve farkındalık düzeylerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 786 üniversite öğrencisi ile yürütülmüş, öğrencilerin boy, ağırlık, bel çevresi ve kan basıncı ölçümleri yapılmış ardından riskleri ve risk farkındalığını saptamaya yönelik anket formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Yaşları 18-35 (20,8±2,4) arasında değişen 786 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan bu örneklemde, en sık görülen düzeltilebilir risk faktörleri yetersiz fiziksel aktivite (%48,9), sigara kullanımı (%30,5) ve aşırı kilolu/obez olma (%21,5) idi. Değiştirilemez faktörler açısından da ailede kronik hastalık varlığı %29,9 idi. Ayrıca katılımcıların iskemik kalp hastalığı risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyleri düşüktü (8,9±2,5). Dikkat çeken bir başka sonuç da erkek cinsiyet kalp hastalıkları açısından değiştirilemez bir risk faktörü olmasına karşın, erkek öğrencilerin kalp hastalıkları ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri kız öğrencilerden daha düşüktü. Sonuç: Nispeten yüksek eğitim düzeyine sahip üniversite öğrencileri, yüksek oranda risk faktörü taşımalarına rağmen, düşük bilgi seviyesi ve risk farkındalığına sahipti.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kalp hastalığı risk faktörleri
• miyokard iskemisi
• kardiyovasküler hastalıklar
• sağlıklı yaşam tarzı
• üniversite
• öğrenci

Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease and Risk-Related Awareness in University Students

Öz

Objective: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the most fatal disease in Turkey. The present study attempted to explore IHD risk factors and risk-related awareness among university students. Materials and Methods: We took the height, weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure measurements of 786 university students and tried to identify their IHD risk factors and risk-related awareness through a survey. The study was carried out on a public university campus over three weekends in October 2022. Results: The findings showed that the most common modifiable IHD risk factors were poor physical activity (48.9%), smoking (30.5%), and overweight/obesity (21.5%) in our sample aged 18-35 years. Yet, the most prevalent non-modifiable risk factor was found to be familial chronic diseases (29.9%). Besides, the participants were found to have poor knowledge of IHD risk factors (8.9±2.5). Our other remarkable finding demonstrated that the male students’ knowledge of CVD was poorer than their female counterparts, although the male gender is a non-modifiable CVD risk factor. Conclusion: Participants with a relatively high level of education, interestingly, had poor knowledge and risk awareness of IHD despite bearing a higher rate of IHD risk factors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• heart disease risk factors
• myocardial ischemia
• cardiovascular diseases
• university
• student
• healthy lifestyle

Kaynakça

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