Araştırma Makalesi
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Geçmişe Yolculuk, Anımsama Fonksiyonu: Sağlık Hizmeti Alan Grupta Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 6, 432 - 440, 12.02.2026
https://izlik.org/JA38UY66WN

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Anımsama Fonksiyon Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır.
Yöntem: Metodolojik tasarımlı araştırma, 18 yaş üstü 642 birey ile Ocak-Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Bireysel Bilgi Formu” ve “Anımsama Fonksiyon Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde dil, yüzey, kapsam geçerliği, yapı geçerliği ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı, birleşik güvenirlik ve yakınsak geçerlik değerleri analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 47,33±19,96 (min-maks=19-89) olup, %58,3’ü kadın, %61,5’i evli ve %31,0’ı lisans mezunudur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin 43 madde ve sekiz faktörlü yapısının uyum indeksleri χ2/df=2,00, GFI=0,90, CFI=0,95, RMSEA=0,03 değerleri ile iyi uyum düzeyindedir. Ölçeğin toplam Cronbach Alfa değeri 0,966 ve sınıf içi korelasyon katsayı değeri r=0,963’tür. Ölçeğin birleşik güvenirlik değeri ölçek toplamı için 0,71 ve yakınsak geçerlik değeri 0,54’tür.
Sonuç: Anımsama Fonksiyon Ölçeği’nin Türk toplumu için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yetişkin bireylerin geçmiş deneyimlerini yeniden değerlendirmelerine ve anlamlandırmalarına destek sağlayabilir. Bu yönüyle bilimsel çalışmalar ve klinik uygulamalarda kullanılabilir bir ölçüm aracıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Duru Aşiret G, Kapucu S. The opinions of mild and moderate-stage Alzheimer’s patients staying in the institution about reminiscence therapy. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. 2016;19(1):42-8.
  • Aydoğdu Ö. Concept analysis study: ‘’Remembrance’’. Journal of Research on Elderly Problems. 2021;14(2):104-9. https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.897661
  • Gibson F. Reminiscence and life story work: A practice guide. Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2011.
  • Eggers KW. Remembering yesterday, caring today: Reminiscence in dementia care, a guide to good practice by P. Schweitzer & E. Bruce. Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2012.
  • Burnside I, Haight BK. Reminiscence and life review: Analyzing each concept. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1992;17(7):855-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb02008.x
  • Liu SJ, Lin CJ, Chen YM, Huang XY. The effects of reminiscence group therapy on self-esteem, depression, loneliness, and life satisfaction of older adults living alone. Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine. 2007;12(3):133-42. https://doi.org/10.6558/MTJM.2007.12(3).2
  • Webster JD. Construction and validation of the Reminiscence Functions Scale. Journal of Gerontology. 1993;48(5):256-62.
  • Woods B, Spector A, Jones C, Orrell M, Davies S. Reminiscence therapy for dementia (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005;3(3):CD001120. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001120.pub3
  • Sahin NE. A nursing intervention for nursing home residents: Reminiscence therapy. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2016;13(1):233-9. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2016.233
  • Devecioğlu E, Aydın E. Development of a therapy system with memories for older adults using augmented and virtual reality. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Faculty of Education. 2020;4(5):17-26.
  • Ergün N. Identity development: Narrative identity and intergenerational narrative identity. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2020;12(4):455-75.
  • Sabo K, Chin E. Self-care needs and practices for the older adult caregiver: An integrative review. Geriatric Nursing. 2021;42(2):570-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.10.013
  • Westerhof GJ, Bohlmeijer E, Webster JD. Reminiscence and mental health: A review of recent progress in theory, research, and interventions. Ageing & Society. 2010;30(4):697-721. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X09990328
  • Wong PT, Watt LM. What types of reminiscence are associated with successful aging? Psychology and Aging. 1991;6(2):272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.6.2.272
  • Sousa V, Rojjanasrirat W. Translation, adaptation, and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: A clear and user-friendly guideline. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2011;17(2):268-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01434.x
  • Alpar R. Applied statistics and validity-reliability. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing; 2020.
  • De Vellis RF, Thorpe CT. Scale development: Theory and applications; 2021.
  • Davis LL. Instrument review: Getting the most from a panel of experts. Applied Nursing Research. 1992;5:194-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(05)80008-4
  • Karagöz Y. SPSS- AMOS- META Applied Statistical Analysis. Nobel Academic; 2021.
  • Çapık C, Gözüm S, Aksayan S. Cross-cultural scale adaptation stages, language and culture adaptation: updated guide. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2018;26(3):199-210. https://doi.org/10.26650/FNJN397481
  • Polit DF, Beck CT. The content validity index: Do you know what is being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health. 2006;29(5):489-97. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20147
  • Ateş C, Öztuna D, Genç Y. The use of intraclass correlation coefficient in health research. Türkiye Klinikleri Biyoistatistik Dergisi. 2009;1(2):59-64.
  • Haji-Othman Y, Yusuff MSS. Assessing reliability and validity of attitude construct using partial least squares structural equation modeling. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2022;12(5):378-85. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13289
  • Yaşlıoğlu MM. Factor analysis and validity in social sciences: using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Istanbul University Journal of Business Faculty. 2017;46:74-85.
  • Cheung GW, Cooper-Thomas HD, Lau RS, Wang LC. Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management. 2024;41;745-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y

Journey to the Past, Reminiscence Function: A Scale Adaptation Study in a Group of Healthcare Users

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 6, 432 - 440, 12.02.2026
https://izlik.org/JA38UY66WN

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to conduct the Turkish validity and reliability study of the Reminiscence Function Scale.
Methods: This methodological study was conducted between January and September 2023 with 642 individuals aged 18 years and over. Data were collected using the “Personal Information Form” and the “Reminiscence Function Scale.” Language validity, face validity, content validity, construct validity, and reliability analyses were performed. The intraclass correlation coefficient, composite reliability, and convergent validity values of the scale were analyzed.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 47.33±19.96 years (min–max=19–89); 58.3% were female, 61.5% were married, and 31.0% were university graduates. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 43-item, eight-factor structure of the scale demonstrated good model fit, with χ²/df=2.00, GFI=0.90, CFI=0.95, and RMSEA=0.03. The total Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.966, and the intraclass correlation coefficient was r=0.963. The composite reliability value for the total scale was 0.71, and the convergent validity value was 0.54.
Conclusion: The Reminiscence Function Scale was found to be valid and reliable for the Turkish population. It can support adult individuals in re-evaluating and making sense of their past experiences. In this respect, it is a measurement tool that can be used in scientific studies and clinical applications

Kaynakça

  • Duru Aşiret G, Kapucu S. The opinions of mild and moderate-stage Alzheimer’s patients staying in the institution about reminiscence therapy. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. 2016;19(1):42-8.
  • Aydoğdu Ö. Concept analysis study: ‘’Remembrance’’. Journal of Research on Elderly Problems. 2021;14(2):104-9. https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.897661
  • Gibson F. Reminiscence and life story work: A practice guide. Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2011.
  • Eggers KW. Remembering yesterday, caring today: Reminiscence in dementia care, a guide to good practice by P. Schweitzer & E. Bruce. Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2012.
  • Burnside I, Haight BK. Reminiscence and life review: Analyzing each concept. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1992;17(7):855-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb02008.x
  • Liu SJ, Lin CJ, Chen YM, Huang XY. The effects of reminiscence group therapy on self-esteem, depression, loneliness, and life satisfaction of older adults living alone. Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine. 2007;12(3):133-42. https://doi.org/10.6558/MTJM.2007.12(3).2
  • Webster JD. Construction and validation of the Reminiscence Functions Scale. Journal of Gerontology. 1993;48(5):256-62.
  • Woods B, Spector A, Jones C, Orrell M, Davies S. Reminiscence therapy for dementia (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005;3(3):CD001120. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001120.pub3
  • Sahin NE. A nursing intervention for nursing home residents: Reminiscence therapy. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2016;13(1):233-9. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2016.233
  • Devecioğlu E, Aydın E. Development of a therapy system with memories for older adults using augmented and virtual reality. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Faculty of Education. 2020;4(5):17-26.
  • Ergün N. Identity development: Narrative identity and intergenerational narrative identity. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2020;12(4):455-75.
  • Sabo K, Chin E. Self-care needs and practices for the older adult caregiver: An integrative review. Geriatric Nursing. 2021;42(2):570-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.10.013
  • Westerhof GJ, Bohlmeijer E, Webster JD. Reminiscence and mental health: A review of recent progress in theory, research, and interventions. Ageing & Society. 2010;30(4):697-721. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X09990328
  • Wong PT, Watt LM. What types of reminiscence are associated with successful aging? Psychology and Aging. 1991;6(2):272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.6.2.272
  • Sousa V, Rojjanasrirat W. Translation, adaptation, and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: A clear and user-friendly guideline. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2011;17(2):268-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01434.x
  • Alpar R. Applied statistics and validity-reliability. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing; 2020.
  • De Vellis RF, Thorpe CT. Scale development: Theory and applications; 2021.
  • Davis LL. Instrument review: Getting the most from a panel of experts. Applied Nursing Research. 1992;5:194-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(05)80008-4
  • Karagöz Y. SPSS- AMOS- META Applied Statistical Analysis. Nobel Academic; 2021.
  • Çapık C, Gözüm S, Aksayan S. Cross-cultural scale adaptation stages, language and culture adaptation: updated guide. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2018;26(3):199-210. https://doi.org/10.26650/FNJN397481
  • Polit DF, Beck CT. The content validity index: Do you know what is being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health. 2006;29(5):489-97. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20147
  • Ateş C, Öztuna D, Genç Y. The use of intraclass correlation coefficient in health research. Türkiye Klinikleri Biyoistatistik Dergisi. 2009;1(2):59-64.
  • Haji-Othman Y, Yusuff MSS. Assessing reliability and validity of attitude construct using partial least squares structural equation modeling. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2022;12(5):378-85. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13289
  • Yaşlıoğlu MM. Factor analysis and validity in social sciences: using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Istanbul University Journal of Business Faculty. 2017;46:74-85.
  • Cheung GW, Cooper-Thomas HD, Lau RS, Wang LC. Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management. 2024;41;745-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ruh Sağlığı Hizmetleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Sarıoğlu Kemer 0000-0001-9882-3301

Mükerrem Kabataş Yıldız 0000-0002-7598-162X

Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Şubat 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.1614442
IZ https://izlik.org/JA38UY66WN
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver 1.Sarıoğlu Kemer A, Kabataş Yıldız M. Journey to the Past, Reminiscence Function: A Scale Adaptation Study in a Group of Healthcare Users. STED [Internet]. 01 Şubat 2026;34(6):432-40. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA38UY66WN