Meme Kanserli Hastaların Ailesel Öykü Varlığı ile Kanser Tanısı Alma Evresi Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2021, , 152 - 159, 02.07.2021

Nermin Eroğlu , İlknur Özkan

https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.720584

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Meme Kanserli hastaların ailesel öykü varlığı ile kanser tanısı alma evresi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak planlanmış ve uygulanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, Ekim-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında kemoterapi ünitesine başvuran 144 hasta dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Hastaların %27.8’inin ailesinde meme kanseri öyküsünün olduğu, meme kanseri tanısını en çok II (%58.3) ve ailesel meme kanseri öyküsüne göre kanser tanılama evrelerinin dağılımı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı(p=0.000) ve I. evrede ailesel meme kanseri öyküsü olanlar olmayanlara göre yüksek, IV evrede ise düşük olarak belirlenmiştir. Ailesel meme kanseri öyküsü olanların % 28.2’sinin, olmayanların %21.0’ının kendi kendine meme muayenesinde ilk kez kitleyi fark ettikleri ve farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p=0.000, p=0.014).
Sonuç : Ailesel meme kanseri öyküsünün olması, meme kanseri tanılama evrelerini, memedeki kitleyi ilk fark etme şekillerini etkilediğini, hastaların ailesel meme kanseri öyküsünü risk faktörü olarak algılamalarının erken tanılamada etkili bir faktör olduğunu düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

meme kanseri, aile öyküsü, kanser tanısı, evre

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Relationship Between Presence of Familial History of Breast Cancer Patients and Stage of Cancer Diagnosis

Öz

Objective: It was planned and applied descriptively and cross-sectionally to examine the relationship between the family history of breast cancer patients and the stage of cancer diagnosis.
Material and Method: 144 patients who applied to the chemotherapy unit between October and December 2019 were included in the study.
Results: According to those who had a history of breast cancer in the family of 27.8% of the patients, the diagnosis of breast cancer was mostly II(58.3%) and the distribution of cancer diagnosis stages according to familial breast cancer history (p = 0.000) and those who did not have a family history of breast cancer in stage I high, and low in IV stage. It was found that 28.2% of those with a family history of breast cancer, 21.0% of those who did not, were aware of the mass for the first time in self-examination and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.000, p = 0.014).
Conclusion: Having a family history of breast cancer suggests that it affects the stages of breast cancer diagnosis, how they first notice the breast mass, and that patients perceive the familial breast cancer history as a risk factor is an effective factor in early diagnosis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

breast cancer, family history, cancer diagnosis, stage

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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