Gebelik Kolestazı Olan Kadınların Gebelik Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi: Nitel Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4, 289 - 298, 06.09.2022

Ruveyde Aydın

https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.1145051

Öz

Amaç: Gebelik kolestazı fetal ve maternal sağlığı olumsuz etkilemesi ve fetal mortalite riski açısından gebelikte görülebilen önemli bir sağlık problemidir. Bu araştırmada, gebelik kolestazı yaşayan kadınların yaşadığı deneyimlerin kendileri tarafından açıklaştırmaları amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma nitel araştırma tasarımında olup, gebelik kolestazı olan 12 kadının deneyimlerini anlamak için yapılmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış bireysel görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada CORE-Q rehberi temel alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Kadınların gebelik kolestazı deneyimleri olumsuz gebelik deneyimi, yaşam kalitesinde bozulma, prenatal bağlanma, gebelik planı ve baş etme yöntemleri olmak üzere beş ana tema ve sekiz alt tema altında incelenmiştir.
Sonuç: Gebelik kolestazı kadınların kaşınmasına neden olarak uyku problemi yaşamalarına, sosyal yaşamlarının bozulmasına, beden imajından memnuniyetsizliğe ve psikolojik problemlere neden olarak gebeliğin olumsuz deneyimlenmesine ve yaşam kalitesinin bozulmasına neden olmuştur. Ayrıca bebeğini kaybetme korkusu ya da bebeğin sağlığının olumsuz etkilenmesi düşüncesi prenatal bağlanmanın bozulmasına neden olmuştur. Sağlık profesyonelleri kolestazı olan gebelere kaşıntısını hafifletecek uygulamalar konuşunda bilgilendirme ve danışmanlık yapmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gebelik kolestazı, gebelikte kaşınma, nitel çalışma

Kaynakça

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