Ulusal Çapta Simülasyon Temelli Eğitim Modeli Geliştirme Örneği
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 56 - 60, 18.03.2025
Pınar Daylan Koçkaya
,
Yavuz Üçkuyu
,
Osman Keysan
,
Ilker Gurcuoglu
,
Ebru Şener Araz
,
Hatice Gülbaş
,
Sevilay Ayas
Öz
Senaryo tabanlı simülasyonlar, kriz anında ekip çalışması farkındalığı oluşturarak ve etkili iletişimi sağlayarak acil hasta yaklaşımlarında kriz yönetiminde standardizasyon sağlar. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 112 acil sağlık personeline yönelik ulusal ölçekli bir simülasyon tabanlı eğitim programı geliştirmiş ve uygulamıştır. Bu girişim, hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetlerinde erişilebilirlik, etkinlik ve verimliliği artırmayı, aynı zamanda ulusal çapta tutarlı bir kalite sağlamayı amaçlamıştır. Kern Program Geliştirme Modeli kullanılarak, program acil sağlık personelinin eğitim ve operasyonel ihtiyaçlarını ele almış, senaryo tabanlı simülasyonlar yoluyla karar verme, iletişim ve ekip çalışması becerilerini geliştirmeye odaklanmıştır. Yetişkin, pediatrik ve travma yaşam desteği eğitimleri senaryo tabanlı simülasyon modeline göre geliştirilmiştir. Ülke çapında program tasarımında öncü bir çaba olarak, bu girişim yalnızca personelin yetkinliklerini artırmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda gelecekteki geniş ölçekli eğitim girişimleri için bir çerçeve oluşturmuştur. Karşılaşılan zorluklar ve edinilen dersler, benzer küresel uygulamalar için değerli içgörüler sunmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- Bredmose PP, Habig K, Davies G, Grier G, & Lockey DJ. Scenario based outdoor simulation in pre-hospital trauma care using a simple mannequin model. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 2010;18:13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-18-13
- Issenberg SB, McGaghie WC, Petrusa ER, Gordon DL, & Scalese RJ. Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: A BEME systematic review. Medical Teacher, 2005;27(1):10-28. Doi: 10.1080/01421590500046924.
- Mundell WC, Kennedy CC, Szostek JH, Cook DA. Simulation technology for resuscitation training: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2013;84(9):1174-83. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.04.016. PMID: 23624247.
- Ing L, Cheng A, & Lin Y. Debriefing for Simulation-Based Medical Education. Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare, 2021;17:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000541.
- Thomas PA, Kern DE, Hughes MT, Chen BY. Curriculum development for medical education: A six-step approach. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015. 300 p.
- Kosoko AA, Glomb NW, Laba B, et al. Evaluating a Novel Simulation Course for Prehospital Provider Resuscitation Training in Botswana. West J Emerg Med. 2019;20(5):731-9. Doi: 10.5811/westjem.2019.6.41639.
- Zendejas B, Brydges R, Wang A, & Cook D. Patient outcomes in Simulation-Based Medical Education: A systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2013;28:1078-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2264-5.
- Abelsson A, Rystedt I, Suserud B, & Lindwall L. Mapping the use of simulation in prehospital care – A literature review. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 2014;22:22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-22-22.
An Example of Developing Simulation-Based Training Model at National Scale
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 56 - 60, 18.03.2025
Pınar Daylan Koçkaya
,
Yavuz Üçkuyu
,
Osman Keysan
,
Ilker Gurcuoglu
,
Ebru Şener Araz
,
Hatice Gülbaş
,
Sevilay Ayas
Öz
Scenario-based simulations provide standardization in crisis management for emergency patient approaches by creating awareness of teamwork and ensuring effective communication during a crisis. The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health General Directorate of Emergency Healthcare Services has developed and implemented a national-scale simulation-based training program for 112 Emergency Healthcare staff. This initiative aimed to improve accessibility, effectiveness, and efficiency in pre-hospital emergency care services while ensuring consistent quality across the nation. By employing the Kern Curriculum Development Model, the program addressed the educational and operational needs of emergency staff, focusing on enhancing decision-making, communication, and teamwork skills through scenario-based simulations. Adult, pediatric and trauma life support trainings have been developed according to the scenario-based simulation model. As a pioneering effort in country-scale program design, this initiative not only elevated staff competencies but also established a framework for future large-scale educational interventions. The challenges encountered and lessons learned provide valuable insights for similar global applications.
Kaynakça
- Bredmose PP, Habig K, Davies G, Grier G, & Lockey DJ. Scenario based outdoor simulation in pre-hospital trauma care using a simple mannequin model. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 2010;18:13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-18-13
- Issenberg SB, McGaghie WC, Petrusa ER, Gordon DL, & Scalese RJ. Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: A BEME systematic review. Medical Teacher, 2005;27(1):10-28. Doi: 10.1080/01421590500046924.
- Mundell WC, Kennedy CC, Szostek JH, Cook DA. Simulation technology for resuscitation training: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2013;84(9):1174-83. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.04.016. PMID: 23624247.
- Ing L, Cheng A, & Lin Y. Debriefing for Simulation-Based Medical Education. Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare, 2021;17:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000541.
- Thomas PA, Kern DE, Hughes MT, Chen BY. Curriculum development for medical education: A six-step approach. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015. 300 p.
- Kosoko AA, Glomb NW, Laba B, et al. Evaluating a Novel Simulation Course for Prehospital Provider Resuscitation Training in Botswana. West J Emerg Med. 2019;20(5):731-9. Doi: 10.5811/westjem.2019.6.41639.
- Zendejas B, Brydges R, Wang A, & Cook D. Patient outcomes in Simulation-Based Medical Education: A systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2013;28:1078-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2264-5.
- Abelsson A, Rystedt I, Suserud B, & Lindwall L. Mapping the use of simulation in prehospital care – A literature review. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 2014;22:22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-22-22.