Kadınlarda Kronik Ağrı ve Ruh Sağlığı: Toplumsal Cinsiyet Duyarlı Sağlık Hizmeti Nasıl Olmalı?

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 61 - 68, 18.03.2025

İrem Şevik , Meltem Çiçeklioğlu

Öz

Bu makalede, kadınların kronik ağrı deneyimlerinin ve bu deneyimlerin kadın ruh sağlığıyla ilişkisinin sağlık hizmetine erişim bağlamında toplumsal cinsiyet duyarlı bir biçimde değerlendirilmesi ve sağlık hizmetine erişimde karşılaşılan sorunlara yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet dönüştürücü çözüm önerilerine dair örnekler verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Kadınlar, kronik ağrılardan erkeklere göre daha sık etkilenmekte, daha şiddetli ağrı bildirmekte ve daha sık farklı vücut bölgelerinde eş zamanlı ağrı tariflemektedir. Ancak kadınların, ifade ettikleri ağrılar daha az ciddiye alınmakta ve bu da tedavi süreçlerinde zaman kaybına neden olmaktadır. Ağrı deneyimleyen kadınlara daha hafif ve daha az etkili tedaviler uygulanmaktadır. Kadınların kronik ağrı deneyimleri, sadece fiziksel sağlıklarını değil, aynı zamanda ruh sağlıklarını da derinden etkilemektedir. Sürekli ağrı, kadınların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyerek depresyon, anksiyete ve stres gibi ruh sağlığı sorunlarına yol açabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla, kadınların kronik ağrıyla başa çıkarken aynı zamanda ruh sağlıklarına yönelik etkili destek ve tedavi stratejilerine erişimleri önemlidir. Kronik ağrıyla başa çıkma stratejileri ve tedavi edici yaklaşımlar, bireylerin güçlenmesini destekleyerek, kadınların yaşadığı zorluklarla baş etmelerine yardımcı olabilir. Sağlık hizmetlerinde toplumsal cinsiyet temelli eşitsizliklere karşı farkındalık artırılmalı, doktor-hasta ilişkilerinde adil bir tutum benimsenmeli ve tedavi süreçlerinde duyarlılık gösterilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kronik ağrı, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği, kadın sağlığı, kadın ruh sağlığı, sağlık hizmetine erişim, toplumsal cinsiyet dönüştürücü politikalar

Chronic Pain and Mental Health in Women: What Should Gender-Sensitive Healthcare Look Like?

Öz

This article aims to evaluate women's experiences of chronic pain and the relationship of these experiences with women's mental health in a gender-sensitive manner within the context of healthcare access. It also aims to present gender-transformative solutions to the problems encountered in accessing healthcare. Women are more frequently affected by chronic pain compared to men, report more severe pain, and often describe simultaneous pain in different parts of their bodies. However, women face difficulties in being taken seriously regarding their pain expressions and experience delays in their treatment processes. Women experiencing pain are often provided with milder and less effective treatments. Women's chronic pain experiences deeply affect not only their physical health but also their mental health. Persistent pain negatively impacts women's quality of life, leading to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Therefore, it is important for women to have access to effective support and treatment strategies that address both their chronic pain and its impacts on mental health. Strategies for coping with chronic pain and therapeutic approaches that empower individuals can help women manage the challenges they face. Awareness of gender-based inequalities in healthcare should be increased, an equitable attitude should be adopted in doctor-patient relationships, and gender-sensitive treatment processes should be followed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

chronic pain, gender inequality, women, women, healthcare access, gender-transformative policies

Kaynakça

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