Araştırma Makalesi

A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths

Sayı: 15 31 Aralık 2023
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A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths

Öz

This study concentrates on central points of criticism addressed to Sufis by more traditionalist and normative scholars of Islam from classical period, especially by the ḥadīth authorities (muḥaddithūn), in the ḥadīth methodology (uṣūl al-ḥadīth). It analyzes peculiar characteristics of Sufis in ḥadīth narration in comparison with the mainstream methodology of the muḥaddithūn, with a special focus on the Sufis’ emphasis on the internal and spiritual dimensions of the ḥadīths. The study lists a number of critical scholarly issues around which the Sufi approaches to ḥadīths are formulated and criticized, like their alleged omission of the transmission chains (sanads) of ḥadīths; their general tendency to narrate the ḥadīths in meaning (ma‘nā) rather than in literal wording (lafẓ); their ḥadīth narration relying on spiritual unveiling (kashf), inspiration (ilhām) and dream (ru’yā); their interpretations (ta’wīl) of the ḥadīths on the basis of their specific way of thinking; and their belief of the existence of certain mysterious ḥadīths. Providing a survey of such scholarly issues between the members of the Sufis and muḥaddithūn, this study examines the nature of such criticisms on the basis of the writings of certain authoritative figures in the history of Sufism, including Abū Ṭālib al-Makkī, Abū al-Qāsim al-Qushayrī, and Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn al-‘Arabī.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abū Dāwud, Sulaymān b. al-Ash‘ath al-Sijistānī. al-Sunan. ed. Haytham b. Nizār Tamīm. Beirut: Dār al-Arqam, 1999.
  2. Bukhārī, Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad b. Ismā‘īl. al-Jāmi‘ al-Ṣaḥīḥ. 1-8. Istanbul: al-Maktaba al-Islāmiyya, n.d.
  3. Bukhārī, Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad b. Ismā‘īl. al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr. ed. Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ al-Dabbāsī. 1-12. Riyadh: Dār al-Naṣīḥa & al-Nashr Mutamayyiz, 2019.
  4. Bursawī, Ismā‘īl Ḥaqqī. Kanz-i Makhfī. Istanbul: Hacı Mustafa Efendi Matbaası, 1290.
  5. Chittick William. The Sufi Path of Knowledge. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.
  6. Goldziher, Ignaz. Muslim Studies. trans. C. R. Barber and S. M. Stern. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1971.
  7. Graham, William. Divine Word and Prophetic Word in Early Islam. Mouton: The Hague: Paris, 1977.
  8. Ibn Rushd. al-Kashf ‘an Manāhij al-Adilla. ed. and trs. Mahmut Kaya. Istanbul: Klasik, 2019.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tasavvuf

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

24 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yaman, H. (2023). A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths. Sufiyye, 15, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.46231/sufiyye.1383732
AMA
1.Yaman H. A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths. Sufiyye. 2023;(15):1-22. doi:10.46231/sufiyye.1383732
Chicago
Yaman, Hikmet. 2023. “A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths”. Sufiyye, sy 15: 1-22. https://doi.org/10.46231/sufiyye.1383732.
EndNote
Yaman H (01 Aralık 2023) A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths. Sufiyye 15 1–22.
IEEE
[1]H. Yaman, “A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths”, Sufiyye, sy 15, ss. 1–22, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.46231/sufiyye.1383732.
ISNAD
Yaman, Hikmet. “A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths”. Sufiyye. 15 (01 Aralık 2023): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.46231/sufiyye.1383732.
JAMA
1.Yaman H. A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths. Sufiyye. 2023;:1–22.
MLA
Yaman, Hikmet. “A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths”. Sufiyye, sy 15, Aralık 2023, ss. 1-22, doi:10.46231/sufiyye.1383732.
Vancouver
1.Hikmet Yaman. A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths. Sufiyye. 01 Aralık 2023;(15):1-22. doi:10.46231/sufiyye.1383732
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