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Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık

Yıl 2021, , 2455 - 2500, 15.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.929815

Öz

İletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeye paralel şekilde kamuoyunda çevrimiçi güvenliğe ilişkin kaygılar artmıştır. Siber güvenliğe ilişkin en önemli sorunlardan birisi yalnızca okul çocuklarını değil, farklı profilden bireyleri de etkileyen siber zorbalıktır. Siber zorbalığın depresyon, anksiyete ve hatta intihar gibi ağır neticelere yol açtığı belirtilmektedir. Dünya genelindeki şoke edici çeşitli siber zorbalık vakaları, siber zorbalığın cezalandırılıp cezalandırılmaması gerektiğine yönelik tartışmaları ateşlemiştir. Siber zorbalığın cezalandırılması bakımından iki temel yaklaşım önerilmektedir. Doktrindeki bir görüşe göre, siber zorbalığa ilişkin bağımsız bir suç tipinin kabulü gerekmektedir. Aksi görüşe göre, mevcut cezai normları modernize ederek uygulamak sorunun çözümünde yeterlidir. Bu çalışma, anılan iki yaklaşımı irdelemek ve Türk Ceza Kanunu ışığında bir sonuca ulaşmak amacı taşımaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • ARICAK, Tolga / SIYAHHAN, Sinem / UZUNHASANOGLU, Aysegul / SARIBEYOGLU, Sevda / CIPLAK, Songul / YILMAZ, Nesrin / MEMMEDOV, Cemil, “Cyberbullying among Turkish Adolescents”, CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol. 11, Iss. 3, 2008, s. 253-261.
  • AUER-REINSDORFF, Astrid, “Kinderschutz im Internet: Technische Lösungen sowie Informationsangebote an Eltern, Schulen und Kinder”, Familie Partnerschaft Recht, Heft: 10, 2012, s. 434-437.
  • BETTS, Lucy R., Cyberbullying: Approaches, Consequences and Interventions, s. Palgrave Macmillan, Nottingham, 2016.
  • BOSTANCI BOZBAYINDIR, Gülşah, “Cyberbullying and Criminal Law”, İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası, S. 77, C. 1, 2019, s. 425-450.
  • BRENNER, Susan W. / REHBERG, Megan, “’Kiddie Crime’? The Utility of Criminal Law in Controlling Cyberbullying”, First Amendment Law Review, Vol. 8, 2009, s. 1-85.
  • BRUN, Marcel, “Cyberbullying – aus strafrechtlicher Sicht”, Recht, Heft: 2, 2016, s. 100-111.
  • CAMPBELL, Marilyn / ZAVRSNIK, Ales, “Should Cyberbullying be Criminalized?”, in Cyberbullying through the New Media: Findings from an International Network, Ed. SMITH, Peter K. / STEFFGEN, Georges, Psychology Press, Hove, 2013, s. 65-82.
  • CHISHOLM, June F., “Review of the Status of Cyberbullying and Cyberbullying Prevention”, Journal of Information Systems Education, Vol. 25, Iss. 1, 2014, s. 77-87.
  • CORNELIUS, Kai, “Plädoyer für einen Cybermobbing-Straftatbestand”, Zeitschrift für Rechtspolitik, Heft: 6, 2014, s. 164-167.
  • DEHUE, Francine / BOLMAN, Catherine / VÖLLINK, Trijntje, “Cyberbullying: Youngsters’ Experiences and Parental Perception”, CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol. 11, Iss. 2, 2008, s. 217-223.
  • DOOLEY, Julian J. / PYZALSKI, Jacek / CROSS, Donna, “Cyberbullying Versus Face-to-Face Bullying: A Theoretical and Conceptual Review”, Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology, Vol. 217, Iss. 4, 2009, s. 182-188.
  • DÜLGER, Murat Volkan: Bilişim Suçları ve İnternet İletişim Hukuku, 8. B., Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2020.
  • EREM, Faruk, Ümanist Doktrin Açısından Türk Ceza Hukuku, C. III, Özel Hükümler, 3. B., Seçkin Kitabevi, Ankara, 1985.
  • FRANCO, Liat / GHANAYIM, Khalid, “The Criminalization of Cyberbullying Among Children and Youth”, Santa Clara Journal of International Law, Vol. 17, Iss. 2, 2019, s. 1-49.
  • GÖKTÜRK, Neslihan, “Kişiler Arasındaki Konuşmaların Dinlenmesi ve Kayda Alınması Suçu (TCK m. 133)”, Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi, S. 24, 2016, s. 149-198.
  • HEGHMANNS, Michael, Strafrecht für alle Semester – Besonderer Teil, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2009.
  • JOECKS, Wolfgang / MIEBACH, Klaus, Münchener Kommentar zum StGB, Band 4, 3. Aufl., Verlag C. H. Beck, München, 2017.
  • JÜLICHER, Tim, “Cybermobbing in der Schule”, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift, Heft: 39, 2019, s. 2801-2805.
  • KATZER, Catarina, Cybermobbing – Wenn das Internet zur Waffe wird, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2014.
  • KOCA, Mahmut / ÜZÜLMEZ, İlhan, Türk Ceza Hukuku Özel Hükümler, 6. B., Adalet Yay., Ankara 2019.
  • KOCASAKAL, Ümit, “Kişilerin Huzur ve Sükûnunu Bozma Suçu (TCK 123)”, Ankara Barosu Dergisi, C. 2, 2015, s. 109-146.
  • KOWALSKI, Robin M. / LIMBER, Susan P., “Electronic Bullying Among Middle School Students”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 41, 2007, s. 22-30.
  • KOWALSKI, Robin M. / LIMBER, Susan P. / AGATSTON, Patricia W., Cyberbullying: Bullying in the Digital Age, Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, 2012.
  • KYRIACOU, Chris / ZUIN, Antônio, “Cyberbullying of Teachers by Students on Youtube: Challenging the Image of Teacher Authority in the Digital Age”, Research Papers in Education, Vol. 31, Iss. 3, 2016, s. 255-273.
  • LANGOS, Colette, Cyberbullying, Associated Harm and the Criminal Law, University of South Australia 2013 (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi).
  • LIDSKY, Lyrissa / GARCIA, Andrea Pinzon, “How Not to Criminalize Cyberbullying”, Missouri Law Review, Vol. 77, Iss. 3, 2012, s. 693-726.
  • MARK, Lauren / RATLIFFE, Katherine T., “Cyber Worlds: New Playgrounds for Bullying”, Computers in School, Vol. 28, Iss. 2, 2011, s. 92-116.
  • NIXON, Charisse L., “Current Perspectives: The Impact of Cyberbullying on Adolescent Health”, Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Vol. 5, 2014, s. 143-158.
  • ORTEGA, Rosario / ELIPE, Paz / MORA-MERCHAN, Joaquin A. / GENTA, M. Luisa / BRIGHI, Antonella / GUARINI, Annalisa / SMITH, Peter K. / THOMPSON, Fran / TIPPETT, Neil, “The Emotional Impact of Bullying and Cyberbullying on Victims: A European Cross-National Study”, Aggressive Behavior, Vol. 38, 2012, s. 342-356.
  • ÖZBEK, Veli Özer / DOĞAN, Koray / BACAKSIZ, Pınar, Türk Ceza Hukuku Özel Hükümler, 15. B., Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2020. PATCHIN, Justin W. / HINDUJA, Sameer,“Bullies Move Beyond the Schoolyard: A Preliminary Look at Cyberbullying”, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, Vol. 4, Iss. 2, 2006, s. 148-169.
  • PREUß, Tamina, “Erforderlichkeit der Kriminalisierung des Cybermobbings – Sinnvolle Schließung einer Gesetzeslücke oder bloßes Symbolstrafrecht?”, KriPoz, Heft: 2, 2019, s. 97-104.
  • PYZALSKI, Jacek, ”From Cyberbullying to Electronic Aggression: Typology of the Phenomenon”, Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, Vol. 17, No. 3-4, 2012, s. 305-317.
  • RIZZA, Caroline / PEREIRA, Angela Guimaraes, Social Networks and Cyber-bullying among Teenagers, Publications Office of the EU, Luxembourg, 2013.
  • RODKIN, Philip C. / FISCHER, Karla, “Cyberbullying from Psychological and Legal Perspectives”, Missouri Law Review, Vol. 77, Iss. 3, 2012, s. 619-640.
  • SABIA, Joseph J. / BASS, Brittany, “Do Anti-Bullying Laws Work? New Evidence on School Safety and Youth Violence”, Journal of Population Economics, Vol. 30, 2017, s. 473-502.
  • SAVAGE, Matthew W. / TOKUNAGA, Robert S., “Moving toward a Theory: Testing an Integrated Model of Cyberbullying Perpetration, Aggression, Social Skills, and Internet Self-efficacy”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 71, 2017, s. 353-361.
  • SCHENK, Allison M. / FREMOUW, William J., “Prevalence, Psychological Impact, and Coping of Cyberbully Victims Among College Students”, Journal of School Violence, Vol. 11, 2012, s. 21-37.
  • SCHIEMANN, Anja, “Strafbarkeit des Cybermobbings de lege lata und de lege ferenda”, Die Kriminalpolizei, Nr. 4, 2019, s. 7-10.
  • SOYASLAN, Doğan, Ceza Hukuku Özel Hükümler, 13. B., Yetkin Yay., Ankara, 2021.
  • SUMRALL, Tiffany, “Lethal Words: The Harmful Impact of Cyberbullying and the Need for Federal Criminalization”, Houston Law Review, Vol. 53, Iss. 5, 2016, s. 1475-1501.
  • TEZCAN, Durmuş / ERDEM, Mustafa Ruhan / ÖNOK, R. Murat, Teorik ve Pratik Ceza Özel Hukuku, 18. B., Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2020.
  • TEZCAN, Durmuş / ERDEM, Mustafa Ruhan / SANCAKDAR, Oğuz / ÖNOK, Rıfat Murat, İnsan Hakları El Kitabı, 8. B., Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2019.
  • THOMAS, Hannah J. / CONNOR, Jason P. / SCOTT, James G., “Integrating Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying: Challenges of Definition and Measurement in Adolescents – a Review”, Educational Psychology Review, Vol. 27, Iss. 1, 2015, s. 135-152.
  • TOKUNAGA, Robert S., “Following You Home from School: A Critical Review and Synthesis of Research on Cyberbullying Victimization”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 26, 2010, s. 277-287.
  • VANDEBOSCH, Heidi / CLEEMPUT, Katrien Van, “Defining Cyberbullying: A Qualitative Research into the Perceptions of Youngsters”, CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol. 11, Iss. 4, 2008, s. 499-503.
  • VOGL-BAUER, Sally, “When Disgruntled Students Go to Extremes: The Cyberbullying of Instructors”, Communication Education, Vol. 63, Iss. 4, 2014, s. 429-448.
  • YOKUŞ SEVÜK, Handan, Türk Ceza Hukuku Özel Hükümler, 2. B., Adalet Yay., Ankara, 2019.
  • WILLIAMS, Kirk R. / GUERRA, Nancy G., “Prevalence and Predictors of Internet Bullying”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 41, 2007, s. 14-21.

Cyberbullying in the Context of Criminal Law

Yıl 2021, , 2455 - 2500, 15.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.929815

Öz

There is growing public concern about online safety in parallel with the rapid development of telecommunication technologies. One of the most considerable issues regarding cyber safety is cyberbullying which affects not only school children but also people from different backgrounds. It has been stressed that cyberbullying may result in severe consequences such as depression, anxiety and even suicide. Some of the highly disturbing cyberbullying incidents around the world have given rise to discussion whether cyberbullying should be criminalised or not. In terms of criminalising cyberbullying, two main approaches have been proposed. According to an opinion, a new type of cyberbullying crime is necessary to fight cyberbullying. The opponent’s idea is that modernising existing criminal law norms is an adequate solution to the problem. This paper aims to review these two arguments and arrive at a conclusion in the light of Turkish Criminal Code.

Kaynakça

  • ARICAK, Tolga / SIYAHHAN, Sinem / UZUNHASANOGLU, Aysegul / SARIBEYOGLU, Sevda / CIPLAK, Songul / YILMAZ, Nesrin / MEMMEDOV, Cemil, “Cyberbullying among Turkish Adolescents”, CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol. 11, Iss. 3, 2008, s. 253-261.
  • AUER-REINSDORFF, Astrid, “Kinderschutz im Internet: Technische Lösungen sowie Informationsangebote an Eltern, Schulen und Kinder”, Familie Partnerschaft Recht, Heft: 10, 2012, s. 434-437.
  • BETTS, Lucy R., Cyberbullying: Approaches, Consequences and Interventions, s. Palgrave Macmillan, Nottingham, 2016.
  • BOSTANCI BOZBAYINDIR, Gülşah, “Cyberbullying and Criminal Law”, İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası, S. 77, C. 1, 2019, s. 425-450.
  • BRENNER, Susan W. / REHBERG, Megan, “’Kiddie Crime’? The Utility of Criminal Law in Controlling Cyberbullying”, First Amendment Law Review, Vol. 8, 2009, s. 1-85.
  • BRUN, Marcel, “Cyberbullying – aus strafrechtlicher Sicht”, Recht, Heft: 2, 2016, s. 100-111.
  • CAMPBELL, Marilyn / ZAVRSNIK, Ales, “Should Cyberbullying be Criminalized?”, in Cyberbullying through the New Media: Findings from an International Network, Ed. SMITH, Peter K. / STEFFGEN, Georges, Psychology Press, Hove, 2013, s. 65-82.
  • CHISHOLM, June F., “Review of the Status of Cyberbullying and Cyberbullying Prevention”, Journal of Information Systems Education, Vol. 25, Iss. 1, 2014, s. 77-87.
  • CORNELIUS, Kai, “Plädoyer für einen Cybermobbing-Straftatbestand”, Zeitschrift für Rechtspolitik, Heft: 6, 2014, s. 164-167.
  • DEHUE, Francine / BOLMAN, Catherine / VÖLLINK, Trijntje, “Cyberbullying: Youngsters’ Experiences and Parental Perception”, CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol. 11, Iss. 2, 2008, s. 217-223.
  • DOOLEY, Julian J. / PYZALSKI, Jacek / CROSS, Donna, “Cyberbullying Versus Face-to-Face Bullying: A Theoretical and Conceptual Review”, Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology, Vol. 217, Iss. 4, 2009, s. 182-188.
  • DÜLGER, Murat Volkan: Bilişim Suçları ve İnternet İletişim Hukuku, 8. B., Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2020.
  • EREM, Faruk, Ümanist Doktrin Açısından Türk Ceza Hukuku, C. III, Özel Hükümler, 3. B., Seçkin Kitabevi, Ankara, 1985.
  • FRANCO, Liat / GHANAYIM, Khalid, “The Criminalization of Cyberbullying Among Children and Youth”, Santa Clara Journal of International Law, Vol. 17, Iss. 2, 2019, s. 1-49.
  • GÖKTÜRK, Neslihan, “Kişiler Arasındaki Konuşmaların Dinlenmesi ve Kayda Alınması Suçu (TCK m. 133)”, Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi, S. 24, 2016, s. 149-198.
  • HEGHMANNS, Michael, Strafrecht für alle Semester – Besonderer Teil, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2009.
  • JOECKS, Wolfgang / MIEBACH, Klaus, Münchener Kommentar zum StGB, Band 4, 3. Aufl., Verlag C. H. Beck, München, 2017.
  • JÜLICHER, Tim, “Cybermobbing in der Schule”, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift, Heft: 39, 2019, s. 2801-2805.
  • KATZER, Catarina, Cybermobbing – Wenn das Internet zur Waffe wird, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2014.
  • KOCA, Mahmut / ÜZÜLMEZ, İlhan, Türk Ceza Hukuku Özel Hükümler, 6. B., Adalet Yay., Ankara 2019.
  • KOCASAKAL, Ümit, “Kişilerin Huzur ve Sükûnunu Bozma Suçu (TCK 123)”, Ankara Barosu Dergisi, C. 2, 2015, s. 109-146.
  • KOWALSKI, Robin M. / LIMBER, Susan P., “Electronic Bullying Among Middle School Students”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 41, 2007, s. 22-30.
  • KOWALSKI, Robin M. / LIMBER, Susan P. / AGATSTON, Patricia W., Cyberbullying: Bullying in the Digital Age, Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, 2012.
  • KYRIACOU, Chris / ZUIN, Antônio, “Cyberbullying of Teachers by Students on Youtube: Challenging the Image of Teacher Authority in the Digital Age”, Research Papers in Education, Vol. 31, Iss. 3, 2016, s. 255-273.
  • LANGOS, Colette, Cyberbullying, Associated Harm and the Criminal Law, University of South Australia 2013 (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi).
  • LIDSKY, Lyrissa / GARCIA, Andrea Pinzon, “How Not to Criminalize Cyberbullying”, Missouri Law Review, Vol. 77, Iss. 3, 2012, s. 693-726.
  • MARK, Lauren / RATLIFFE, Katherine T., “Cyber Worlds: New Playgrounds for Bullying”, Computers in School, Vol. 28, Iss. 2, 2011, s. 92-116.
  • NIXON, Charisse L., “Current Perspectives: The Impact of Cyberbullying on Adolescent Health”, Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Vol. 5, 2014, s. 143-158.
  • ORTEGA, Rosario / ELIPE, Paz / MORA-MERCHAN, Joaquin A. / GENTA, M. Luisa / BRIGHI, Antonella / GUARINI, Annalisa / SMITH, Peter K. / THOMPSON, Fran / TIPPETT, Neil, “The Emotional Impact of Bullying and Cyberbullying on Victims: A European Cross-National Study”, Aggressive Behavior, Vol. 38, 2012, s. 342-356.
  • ÖZBEK, Veli Özer / DOĞAN, Koray / BACAKSIZ, Pınar, Türk Ceza Hukuku Özel Hükümler, 15. B., Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2020. PATCHIN, Justin W. / HINDUJA, Sameer,“Bullies Move Beyond the Schoolyard: A Preliminary Look at Cyberbullying”, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, Vol. 4, Iss. 2, 2006, s. 148-169.
  • PREUß, Tamina, “Erforderlichkeit der Kriminalisierung des Cybermobbings – Sinnvolle Schließung einer Gesetzeslücke oder bloßes Symbolstrafrecht?”, KriPoz, Heft: 2, 2019, s. 97-104.
  • PYZALSKI, Jacek, ”From Cyberbullying to Electronic Aggression: Typology of the Phenomenon”, Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, Vol. 17, No. 3-4, 2012, s. 305-317.
  • RIZZA, Caroline / PEREIRA, Angela Guimaraes, Social Networks and Cyber-bullying among Teenagers, Publications Office of the EU, Luxembourg, 2013.
  • RODKIN, Philip C. / FISCHER, Karla, “Cyberbullying from Psychological and Legal Perspectives”, Missouri Law Review, Vol. 77, Iss. 3, 2012, s. 619-640.
  • SABIA, Joseph J. / BASS, Brittany, “Do Anti-Bullying Laws Work? New Evidence on School Safety and Youth Violence”, Journal of Population Economics, Vol. 30, 2017, s. 473-502.
  • SAVAGE, Matthew W. / TOKUNAGA, Robert S., “Moving toward a Theory: Testing an Integrated Model of Cyberbullying Perpetration, Aggression, Social Skills, and Internet Self-efficacy”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 71, 2017, s. 353-361.
  • SCHENK, Allison M. / FREMOUW, William J., “Prevalence, Psychological Impact, and Coping of Cyberbully Victims Among College Students”, Journal of School Violence, Vol. 11, 2012, s. 21-37.
  • SCHIEMANN, Anja, “Strafbarkeit des Cybermobbings de lege lata und de lege ferenda”, Die Kriminalpolizei, Nr. 4, 2019, s. 7-10.
  • SOYASLAN, Doğan, Ceza Hukuku Özel Hükümler, 13. B., Yetkin Yay., Ankara, 2021.
  • SUMRALL, Tiffany, “Lethal Words: The Harmful Impact of Cyberbullying and the Need for Federal Criminalization”, Houston Law Review, Vol. 53, Iss. 5, 2016, s. 1475-1501.
  • TEZCAN, Durmuş / ERDEM, Mustafa Ruhan / ÖNOK, R. Murat, Teorik ve Pratik Ceza Özel Hukuku, 18. B., Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2020.
  • TEZCAN, Durmuş / ERDEM, Mustafa Ruhan / SANCAKDAR, Oğuz / ÖNOK, Rıfat Murat, İnsan Hakları El Kitabı, 8. B., Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2019.
  • THOMAS, Hannah J. / CONNOR, Jason P. / SCOTT, James G., “Integrating Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying: Challenges of Definition and Measurement in Adolescents – a Review”, Educational Psychology Review, Vol. 27, Iss. 1, 2015, s. 135-152.
  • TOKUNAGA, Robert S., “Following You Home from School: A Critical Review and Synthesis of Research on Cyberbullying Victimization”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 26, 2010, s. 277-287.
  • VANDEBOSCH, Heidi / CLEEMPUT, Katrien Van, “Defining Cyberbullying: A Qualitative Research into the Perceptions of Youngsters”, CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol. 11, Iss. 4, 2008, s. 499-503.
  • VOGL-BAUER, Sally, “When Disgruntled Students Go to Extremes: The Cyberbullying of Instructors”, Communication Education, Vol. 63, Iss. 4, 2014, s. 429-448.
  • YOKUŞ SEVÜK, Handan, Türk Ceza Hukuku Özel Hükümler, 2. B., Adalet Yay., Ankara, 2019.
  • WILLIAMS, Kirk R. / GUERRA, Nancy G., “Prevalence and Predictors of Internet Bullying”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 41, 2007, s. 14-21.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Volkan Maviş 0000-0001-9182-3130

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 14 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Maviş, V. (2021). Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(3), 2455-2500. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.929815
AMA Maviş V. Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. Eylül 2021;29(3):2455-2500. doi:10.15337/suhfd.929815
Chicago Maviş, Volkan. “Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29, sy. 3 (Eylül 2021): 2455-2500. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.929815.
EndNote Maviş V (01 Eylül 2021) Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29 3 2455–2500.
IEEE V. Maviş, “Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 3, ss. 2455–2500, 2021, doi: 10.15337/suhfd.929815.
ISNAD Maviş, Volkan. “Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29/3 (Eylül 2021), 2455-2500. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.929815.
JAMA Maviş V. Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;29:2455–2500.
MLA Maviş, Volkan. “Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 2455-00, doi:10.15337/suhfd.929815.
Vancouver Maviş V. Ceza Hukuku Boyutuyla Siber Zorbalık. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;29(3):2455-500.