Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin Yerel Normlar Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4, 3299 - 3323, 15.12.2021

Murat Poyraz

https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1004093

Öz

The article aims at exploring the impact of the European Court of Human Rights on the local norms of Turkey, a topic that has been understudied, given its bur-geoning significance. The Court is institutionally able to exercise such influence on the state parties, as it is entitled to have final jurisdiction over member states concerning compliance with the Convention and its content. Moreover, the Con-vention itself also necessitates contracting states to conform to the final judgment of the Court and to take sufficient measures, including changes in the local norms to guarantee that the Convention’s rights and freedoms are protected. However, the influence of the Court on domestic norms of a national law needs to be elabo-rated since it remains silent concerning its impact on local norms. Hence, this article chooses Turkey as a case study to study the impact of the Court over local norms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkey, The European Convention on Human Rights, Local Norms, The European Court of Human Rights, The Court’s Impact

The Impact of the European Court of Human Rights over Local Norms: The Case of Turkey

Öz

Bu makalenin amacı, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin Türkiye’nin önemi gittikçe artan fakat üzerinde henüz yeterince çalışmamış bir konu olan iç hukuk normları üzerine etkisini tahlil etmektir. Kuramsal olarak, Mahkeme Sözleşmeye uyumdan ve Sözleşme’nin içeriği hususunda üye devletler üzerine nihai yargı yetkisine sahip olduğundan Mahkeme muhatap devletler üzerinde böyle bir etki gösterebilir. Ayrıca, Sözleşme’nin bizatihi kendisi de taraf devletlerin Mahke-me’nin nihai kararına uymasını ve Sözleşme’de yer alan hak ve özgürlükleri güvence altına almak için yerel normlarda değişiklikler de dahil olmak üzere gerekli önlemleri almasını gerektirmektedir. Ancak, Mahkeme yerel normlar üze-rine olan etkisi konusunda sessiz kaldığı için ulusal hukukun iç normları üze-rindeki etkisinin ayrıntılı olarak ele alınması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu ma-kale Mahkeme’nin yerel normlar üzerine olan etkisini analiz etmek için Türki-ye’yi örnek olarak seçmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkiye, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi, Yerel Normlar, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi, Mahkeme’nin Etkisi

Kaynakça

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