3D Baskı, Yapay Zekalı Robotlar Ve Yazılım İcatları, Teknoloji Fikri Mülkiyet Hukukunun Saltanatını Sarsıyor Mu?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4, 3325 - 3348, 15.12.2021

Muhammet Emir Çelik

https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1012862

Öz

Fikri Mülkiyet hakları yenilikçi teknolojilere ayak uydurmakta her zaman zor-lanmıştır. Yapay zekâ içeren çalışmaların gelişimi ve toplumsal kullanımı, fikri mülkiyet korumasının sınırlarını zorlamaktadır. Bağımsız olarak hareket eden ve üreten makinelerin artması buluş basamağı, buluş öncesi teknik durum ve teknik katkının nasıl değerlendirileceği gibi sayısız patent sistemi endişesini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bununla birlikte, patent sahiplerinin ürünler üzerindeki hak-larını, 3D yazıcılar tarafından da gerçekleştirilebilen doğrudan ve dolaylı ihlalle-re karşı nasıl koruyacakları gri bir alan teşkil etmektedir. Bu makale, mevcut pa-tent rejiminin potansiyel ihlalleri tespit etmek için, yazılımla yapılan çalışmaları, 3D baskıyı ve Robotik çalışmaları değerlendirmede yeterli olup olmadığı sorusu-nu analiz etmekte ve mevcut düzenlemelere göre olumlu bir şekilde cevaplan-madığı sonucuna varmaktadır. Bu makale, yapay zekâ kaynaklı eserlerin koru-ma kapsamının belirsizliğini aşmak için bazı yasal düzenlemelerin yapılması gerektiğini savunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fikri Mülkiyet, Patent, Robotlar, 3D yazıcı, Yazılımsal buluşlar

3D Printing, Artificially Intelligent Robots and Software Inventions, Is Technology Shaking the Reign of IP Law?

Öz

Intellectual property (IP) rights have always had difficulties to cope with disrup-tive technologies. Development of AI-implemented works and common use of it pushes the boundaries of IP protection. Increase of machines which can inde-pendently act or create things have posed a numerous concern of patent system such as how will the inventive step, prior art, inventorship and technical contri-bution evaluated. Nevertheless, the grey area is how patent holders will protect their rights on products against direct and indirect infringement which can also made by 3D printers. This article analyses that the question of is the current pa-tent regime sufficient to evaluate software-implemented works, 3D printing and Robotics to detect potential infringements and reaches the conclusion that it does not seem to be answered affirmatively based on current regulations. This article argues that some legal regulations should be done to overcome the uncertainty of AI generated works’ protection scope

Anahtar Kelimeler

IP, Patent, Robots, 3D printing, Software inventions

Kaynakça

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