Karma Hükümetten Denetim ve Dengeye Erkler Ayrılığı İlkesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3, 1667 - 1704, 15.09.2022

Aslan Delice

https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1095794

Öz

Tarih boyunca en iyi yönetimin hangisi olduğu ve nasıl gerçekleştirileceği filozof ve hukukçuları hep meşgul etmiştir. Aristo’dan 17. asra kadar toplumun farklı kesimlerinin iktidara ortak edilmesine odaklanılmış, ılımlılık ve ölçüye dayanan, alt sınıflara iktidardan pay veren karma hükümetlerin en iyi devlet şekli olduğu kabul edilmiştir. 17. asırdan itibaren denge fikrinden uzaklaşılarak, mülkiyet ve özgürlükleri içeren burjuva kapitalist değerlerin korunması temel amaç haline getirilmiştir. Üç işlevin üç ayrı organa verilmesiyle oluşacak özgürlükler alanında kendini gerçekleştiren bireylerin refah ve adaletin kaynağı olacağı beklentisi, erkler ayrılığının kabulündeki asıl saiktir. Geniş halk kitlelerinin gerçekleşmeyen adalet ve refaha ilişkin hayal kırıklıkları modern negatif anayasacılık kurgusunun temellerinin sorgulanması için yeterli bir gerekçedir. Çalışma karma hükümetten farklı olarak erkler ayrılığının tüm kesimlerin değil sermaye sınıfının çıkarları doğrultusunda anayasal bir yapı oluşturduğu fikrine dayanır. TBMM’nin yürürlüğe koyduğu kanunlar da dahil olmak üzere hiçbir işleminin yargı denetimine tabi tutulmaması teklifi de halk adına egemenliği kullanan yasama organıyla diğerleri arasındaki bozulan dengenin yeniden tesisi için önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karma Hükümet, Erkler Ayrılığı, Denetim ve Denge, Anayasa Yargısı, Egemenlik.

Kaynakça

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