DALGIÇ MOTORLAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Öz

Petrol kuyularında ve tarımsal sulamalarda yaygın olarak kullanılan dalgıç asenkron motorlar, tasarımı ve özellikleri bakımından normal asenkron motorlara çok benzemektedir. Bu motorların, yüksek akım yoğunluğu ile çalışması, boylarının uzun olması ve su ile soğutulması önemli özellikleri olarak sıralanabilir. Bu makalede dalgıç asenkron motorlar konusunda literatürde yer alan çalışmalar ele alınmış ve bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Ayrıca tasarım ve performans karakteristikleri ile ilgili yapılan iyileştirmeler üzerinde durulmuştur. Literatürde, normal asenkron motorlarla ilgili birçok çalışma yer almasına rağmen dalgıç asenkron motorlarla ilgili çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dalgıç Asenkron motorlar, Tasarım optimizasyonu, Karakteristik Özellikler

A Review on Submersible Motors

Abstract

Submersible induction motors which are widely used in oil wells and agricultural irrigations are very similar to the normal asynchronous motors in terms of design and features. A high current density, cooling with water and long of lengths are important features of these motors. In this paper, the studies related with submersible motors in the literature are deal with and analyzed. Besides, the emphasis was placed on improvements to the design and performance characteristics. In the literature, there are many studies on induction motors but are limited studies on submersible induction motors.

Keywords

• Submersible induction motors, Design optimization, Characteristic Properties

Kaynakça

1. Ahmed S., Toliyat H. A. 2007. “Coupled Field Analysis Needs in the Design of Submersible Electric Motors”, Electric Ship Technologies Symposium (ESTS '07), 231-237.
2. Arabacı H., Bilgin O., Ürkmez A. 2007. “The Detection of Rotor Faults in the Manufacturing of Submersible Induction Motor”, Int. Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics (ACEMP '07),222-225.
3. Batista E.S, Costa R.O, Maitelli A.L, Barbosa T.S, Salazar A.O, 2009, “Computer Simulation for Oil Wells with Artificial Lift Method by Electrical Submersible Pump”, 10th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering, 393-398.
4. Bilgin, O. 2002, Dalgıç asenkron motorların sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile analizi ve performansının iyileştirilmesi. Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Ünv., Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya. Boldea I., Nasar, S.A., 2002, The Induction Machine Handbook, CRC Press.
5. Choudhury, MA, Azizur Rahman, M., 1992, “Starting performances of Delta-Modulated inverter-fed submersible induction motors,” IEEE Trans. onIndustry Appl. 28(3):685-693.
6. Çunkaş M., Akkaya R., Bilgin O.2011, “Torque Optimization of Submersible Motors Using Evolutionary Algorithms”. INISTA 2011, Istanbul, TURKEY.
7. Çunkaş M., Ürkmez A. 2008, “Çok kriterli Bulanık Genetik Algoritma ile Dalgıç Asenkron Motorların Tasarım Optimizasyonu”, Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Der. Cilt 23, No 3, 645-653.
8. Danilevich J.B., Antipov V.N, Kruchinina I.Y, Khozikov YP, 2008, “Design Considerations of Submersible Unprotected Solid-Rotor Induction Motor”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical Machines, 1-4.

9. Deng, H. Xue, B. Xu, DG., Wang LG, Yang j.,2007, “Research on the Speed Estimation for Submersible Motor Based on ELMAN Nerual Network”, Proceeding of the CSEE, 27(24), 102-106.
10. Egidi N., Maponi P., Misici L., Rubino S.. 2012, “A three-dimensional model for the study of the cooling system of submersible electric pumps”, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (in press).
11. Ertöz A.Ö. 2001, “Jeotermal akışkanların pompajı”, 7. Ulusal Tesisat Müh. Kongresi,109-116,İzmir. Haupt Randly L., Haupt Sue E. 2004. Practical Genetic Algorithms. A Willey-Interscience Publication, USA
12. Jianjun L., Jibin Z., Xintong J., Xinghe F.. 2010, “Electrical-thermal Coupled Calculation of a Submersible Motor Used for Deep-sea Electromagnetic Propeller”. 14th Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation (CEFC), 1.
13. Kalenderli Ö.1996, Eelektrik Mühendisliğinde Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi, Ders Notları, İstanbul, 1996. (basılmamış).
14. Kirby H., Paes R., Flores J., 2005, “Speed Control of Electric Submersible Pumps – The Current Approach”. Industry Applications Conference, 1908-1918.
15. Kirvelis R., Davies D. R., 2003, “Enthalpy balance model leads to more accurate modelling of heavy oil production with an electric submersible pump”, Trans Int. Chem. Eng. Part A, Vol 81, 342-351.
16. Lähteenmäki J. 1997, Genetic algorithm in optimisation of electric machines. Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Electromechanics.
17. Liang X, Fleming E., 2012, “Power Consumption Evaluation for Electrical Submersible Pump Systems”, Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference, 1-6. Louisville, USA.
18. Liu B., Bao XH., Liu J., Zhu QL., 2011, “Insulation Life Prediction of High Voltage Submersible Motor Based on BP Neural Network”. Int. Conference on Consumer Electronics Communications and Networks (CECNet), 418-421, XianNing, China.
19. Maswood A.I., 2006, “A Submersible Motor with an Advanced Delta Modulated Inverter Driver.”, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.1-4.
20. Meng D., Liu Y., Xu Y., Zhang Q. 2010, “Analysis and Calculation of 3-D Temperature Field of Submersible Motor Rotor”, Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Asia-Pacific, 1-4.
21. Metwally I.A., Gastli A., 2008, “ Correlation between eddy currents and corrosion in electric submersible pump systems”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences 47, 800–810.
22. Metwally I.A., Gastli A., Al-Sheikh M. 2007, “Comparative investigation of lightning impulse tests on electrical submersible pump motors”, Electric Power Systems Research, 77, 1065–1072.
23. Özoğlu, Y. 1995, Sonlu elemanlar metodu ile doğru akım motorunun mağnetik alan incelemesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İTÜ., Fen Bilimleri Enst., İstanbul.
24. Palko S., 1996. Structural optimization of induction motor using a genetic algorithm and a finite element method. Acta Polytechnica Scandinavvica, Electrical Engineering Series No. 4, Helsinki.
25. Phang W., Brogan P., Lightbody G., Yacamini R.. Scott A.,1998, “Reduction of overvoltages on ESP systems”, 8th International Conference On Harmonics and Quality of Power Proceedings, 970-975.
26. Silvester P.P, Ferrari R.L., 1983, Finite elements for electrical engineers, Cambridge Univ. Press.
27. Thorsen OV, Dalva M., 2001, “Combined Electrical and Mechanical Model of Electric Submersible Pumps”. IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. 37(2), 541-547.
28. Xin Lv, Zhuo H., Liguo W., Linlin L., Dianguo X., 2012, “Submersible Motor Rotor Bars Broken Fault Analysis Based on HHT”, IEEE 7th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference - ECCE Asia, June 2-5, Harbin, China, 2398-2404.
29. Xu Y., Meng D., Liu Y., Zhang Q.2010. “Amelioration Research of Submersible Motor Design Method”, Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Asia-Pacific, 1-4
30. Xu Y., Meng D., Wen J.2009, “Numerical Calculation of End Leakage Reactance of Submersible Motor”, International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology, 184-188.