Araştırma Makalesi

INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 1 Mart 2017
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INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY

Öz

Large dams are generally built for the purposes of providing drinking or irrigation water, flood control, and producing hydroelectric power, but their constructions also result in some negative outcomes such as decreasing in flora and fauna diversity, inundation of arable lands, forest areas, cultural sites and involuntary displacement of people. The city of Artvin has been facing almost all of those negative effects since five large dams have being constructed on the section of the Çoruh River flowing within the city boundary. Three of those large dams completed submerged 795.60 ha of fertile agricultural land under the reservoir waters. The objective of this study was to determine potential suitable agricultural areas in substitution for those inundated due to these five dams. For this, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used in this study. In the application, parameters including great soil groups, land use capability class, land use capability sub-class, soil depth, erosion degree, slope, aspect, elevation and other soil properties were used. A suitability map was created and separated into 5 categories according to the land suitability classification provided by the FAO. After deducting the forests, pastures, and reservoir areas, newly classified suitability map showed that 2.08% (11603.25 ha) of the study area was highly suitable, while 3.43% (19132.84 ha) was moderately suitable and 4.30% (23989.99 ha) was marginally suitable for agricultural production. It was interpreted that high slope, insufficient soil depth for agricultural production, and high erosion degree of the study area were effective factors in these findings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akbulak, C., 2010, ‚Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile Yukarı Kara Menderes Havzası’nın Arazi Kullanımı Uygunluk Analizi‛, Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, Vol. 7(2), pp. 557-576.
  2. Akıncı, H., Yavuz Özalp, A., Turgut, B., 2013, ‚Agricultural Land Use Suitability Analysis Using GIS and AHP Technique‛, Computer and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 97 (2013), pp. 71-82.
  3. Akten, M., Yılmaz, O., Gül, A., 2009, ‚Alan Kullanım Planlamasında Rekreasyonel Alan Kullanım Ölçütlerinin Belirlenmesi: Isparta Ovası Örneği‛, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol. 2 (2009), pp. 119-133.
  4. Al-Shalabi, M.A., Mansor, S.B., Ahmed, N.B., Shiriff, R., ‚GIS Based Multicriteria Approaches to Housing Site Suitability Assessment‛, XXIII FIG Congress, 8-13 October 2006, Germany.
  5. Amiri, F., Shariff, A.R.B.M., 2012, ‚Application of Geographic Information Systems in Landuse Suitability Evaluation for Beekeeping: A Case Study of Vahregan Watershed (Iran)‛, African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 7(1), pp. 89-97.
  6. Atalay, İ., 2006, Toprak Oluşumu, Sınıflandırılması ve Coğrafyası, Meta Basım Matbaacılık, İzmir.
  7. Bandyopadhyay, S., Jaiswal, R.K., Hegde, V.S., Jayaraman, V., 2009, ‚Assessment of Land Suitability Potentials for Agriculture Using A Remote Sensing and GIS Based Approach‛, International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 30(4), pp. 879-895.
  8. Bozdağ, A., Yavuz, F., Günay, A.S., 2016, ‚AHP and GIS Based Land Suitability Analysis for Cihanbeyli (Turkey) County‛, Environmental Earth Sciences, (2016) 75:813, DOI 10.1007/s12665-016-5558-9.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Kasım 2016

Kabul Tarihi

12 Aralık 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akıncı, H., Yavuz Özalp, A., & Özalp, M. (2017). INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(1), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.72
AMA
1.Akıncı H, Yavuz Özalp A, Özalp M. INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY. sujest. 2017;5(1):83-95. doi:10.15317/Scitech.2017.72
Chicago
Akıncı, Halil, Ayse Yavuz Özalp, ve Mehmet Özalp. 2017. “INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5 (1): 83-95. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.72.
EndNote
Akıncı H, Yavuz Özalp A, Özalp M (01 Mart 2017) INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5 1 83–95.
IEEE
[1]H. Akıncı, A. Yavuz Özalp, ve M. Özalp, “INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY”, sujest, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 83–95, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.15317/Scitech.2017.72.
ISNAD
Akıncı, Halil - Yavuz Özalp, Ayse - Özalp, Mehmet. “INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5/1 (01 Mart 2017): 83-95. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.72.
JAMA
1.Akıncı H, Yavuz Özalp A, Özalp M. INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY. sujest. 2017;5:83–95.
MLA
Akıncı, Halil, vd. “INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 5, sy 1, Mart 2017, ss. 83-95, doi:10.15317/Scitech.2017.72.
Vancouver
1.Halil Akıncı, Ayse Yavuz Özalp, Mehmet Özalp. INVESTIGATING IMPACTS OF LARGE DAMS ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND DETERMINING ALTERNATIVE ARABLE AREAS USING GIS AND AHP IN ARTVIN, TURKEY. sujest. 01 Mart 2017;5(1):83-95. doi:10.15317/Scitech.2017.72

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