Suplier Selection Applications: A Review from Information and Communication Technologies Perspective

Öz

Supplier selection process, which is gaining increasingly strategic importance in supply chain management, is treated as a multi-criteria decision-making problem inherently containing multiple conflicting, objective as well as subjective criteria. Being one of the most important sectors in this era, information and communications (ICT) sector acts as the leverage for other sectors. In this study, a survey is performed on the supplier selection applications from different sectors for the problem of supplier selection for the companies providing goods and services to ICT sector. Because of the contemporary nature of the ICT sector, the study mainly focused on resources after year 2000.  Applied methods and selection criteria existing in extant literature are evaluated comparatively on a sectoral basis, and models and set of criteria that can be applicable to ICT sector are revealed.  This study contributes to the literature by its focus on ICT and detailed analysis of the existing methods and criteria sets, and sheds light to both ICT and other technology-intensive sectors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ICT Sector,Multi-Criteria Models,Selection Criteria,Supplier Selection

TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİMİ UYGULAMALARI: BİLGİ VE İLETİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ PERSPEKTİFLİ BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Öz

Tedarik zinciri yönetimi içerisinde gittikçe stratejik önem kazanan tedarikçi seçim süreci; literatürde birbiriyle çatışan birden fazla objektif ve subjektif  kriteri bünyesinde barındıran bir çok kriterli karar alma problemi olarak ele alınmaktadır.  Bu çalışmada, çağımızın en önemli sektörlerinden birisi olan ve diğer sektörler için kaldıraç görevi gören bilgi iletişim teknolojileri (BİT) alanında faaliyet gösteren işletmelere ürün ve hizmet sağlayan tedarikçilerin seçimi konusu için, içerisinde seçim uygulamaları bulunan farklı sektörlerde yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. BİT sektörünün güncel bir alan olması nedeniyle, 2000 yılından sonra yapılan çalışmalara odaklanılmıştır. Uygulanan yöntemler ve seçim kriterleri sektörel bazda ve karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilerek BİT alanında kullanılabilecek kriter kümesi ve modeller ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma, BİT odaklı olması ve mevcut metotlar ile kriter setlerinin detaylı analiziyle literatüre katkıda bulunur ve  bu anlamda hem BİT, hem de diğer teknoloji sektörlerine ışık tutar niteliktedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• BİT Sektörü,Çok Kriterli Modeller,Seçim Kriterleri,Tedarikçi Seçimi

Kaynakça

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