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LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 231 - 236, 01.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2016320518

Öz

In this study, extraction of Zn and Mn from spent zinc–carbon batteries in acetic acid solution was studied. Leaching tests were carried out to evaluate the leaching behaviour of Zn and Mn under different conditions. Experimental parameters used were; stirring speed, acetic acid concentration, temperature and particle size. The zinc and manganese extraction were obtained as 83.59% and 52.47%, respectively. The maximum Zn and Mn extraction were obtained in 240 min of leaching time with the following conditions; 600 rpm stirring speed, 2.0 M acetic acid concentration, -53 μm particle size and 60°C leaching temperature.

Kaynakça

  • Baba, A.A., Adekola, A.F., Bale, R.B., 2009, “Development of a combined pyro– and hydro–metallurgical route to treat spent zinc–carbon batteries”, Journal of Hazardous Mat., Vol. 171, pp. 838–844.
  • Bartolozzi, M., 1990, “The recovery of metals from spent alkaline–manganese batteries: a review of patent literature”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 4, pp. 233–240.
  • Bernardes, A.M., Espinosa, D.C.R., Tenorio, J.A.S., 2004, “Recycling of batteries: a review of current processes and technologies”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 130, pp. 291–298.
  • Buzatu, M., Saceanu, S., Petrescu, M.I., Ghica, G.V., Buzatu, T., 2014, “Recovery of zinc and manganese from spent batteries by reductive leaching in acidic media”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 247, pp. 612–617.
  • EBRA, 2012, “European Battery Recycling Association”, http://www.ebrarecycling.org, visit date: May 10, 2016.
  • EPBA, 2013, www.epbaeurope.net (European Portable Battery Association), visit date: May 10, 2016.
  • Ferella, F., De Michelis, I., Veglio, F., 2008, “Process for the recycling of alkaline and zinc–carbon spent batteries”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 183, pp. 805–811.
  • Gęga, J., Walkowiak, W., 2011, “Leaching of zinc and manganese from used up zinc–carbon batteries using aqueous sulfuric acid solutions”, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., Vol. 46, pp.155–162.
  • Kierkegaard, S., 2007, “EU battery directive, charging up the batteries: squeezing more capacity and power into the new EU battery directive”, Computer Law & Security Report, Vol. 23, pp. 357–364.
  • Kursunoglu, S., Kaya, M., 2014, “Dissolution and precipitation of zinc and manganese obtained from spent zinc–carbon and alkaline battery powder”, Physicochem. Prob. Miner. Process., Vol. 50(1), pp. 41-55.
  • Park, J.T., Kang, J.G., Sohn, J.S., Yang, D.H., Shin, S.M., 2006, “Physical treatment for recycling commercialization of spent household batteries”, J. Korean Inst. Resour. Recycl., Vol. 15 (6), pp. 48–55.
  • Rayovac, C., 1999, “Material safety data sheet”, Available from http://rayovac.com.
  • Sayilgan, E., 2010, “Acidic leaching and precipitation of zinc and manganese from spent battery powders using various reluctants”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 173, pp. 137–143.
  • Shin, M. S., Senanayake, G., Sohn, J., Kang, J., Yang, D., Kim, T., 2009, “Separation of zinc from spent zinc–carbon batteries by selective leaching with sodium hydroxide”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 96, pp. 349–353.

Asetik Asit Çözeltisinde Atık Çinko–Karbon Pillerinden Mangan ve Çinkonun Liçi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 231 - 236, 01.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2016320518

Öz

Bu çalışmada, asetik asit içerisinde atık çinko–karbon pillerinden Zn ve Mn’nin ekstraksiyonu çalışılmıştır. Farklı koşullar altında Zn ve Mn çözünme davranışlarını araştırmak için liç testleri yapılmıştır. Deneylerde kullanılan parametreler; karıştırma hızı, asetik asit derişimi, sıcaklık ve tane boyutudur. Çinko ve manganın çözünme verimi sırasıyla %83.59 ve %52.47 olarak bulunmuştur. 600 dev/dk karıştırma hızında, 2 M asetik asit derişiminde, -53 μm tane boyutunda, 60°C liç sıcaklığında ve 240 dakikalık liç süresinde en yüksek Zn ve Mn çözünme verimi elde edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Baba, A.A., Adekola, A.F., Bale, R.B., 2009, “Development of a combined pyro– and hydro–metallurgical route to treat spent zinc–carbon batteries”, Journal of Hazardous Mat., Vol. 171, pp. 838–844.
  • Bartolozzi, M., 1990, “The recovery of metals from spent alkaline–manganese batteries: a review of patent literature”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 4, pp. 233–240.
  • Bernardes, A.M., Espinosa, D.C.R., Tenorio, J.A.S., 2004, “Recycling of batteries: a review of current processes and technologies”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 130, pp. 291–298.
  • Buzatu, M., Saceanu, S., Petrescu, M.I., Ghica, G.V., Buzatu, T., 2014, “Recovery of zinc and manganese from spent batteries by reductive leaching in acidic media”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 247, pp. 612–617.
  • EBRA, 2012, “European Battery Recycling Association”, http://www.ebrarecycling.org, visit date: May 10, 2016.
  • EPBA, 2013, www.epbaeurope.net (European Portable Battery Association), visit date: May 10, 2016.
  • Ferella, F., De Michelis, I., Veglio, F., 2008, “Process for the recycling of alkaline and zinc–carbon spent batteries”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 183, pp. 805–811.
  • Gęga, J., Walkowiak, W., 2011, “Leaching of zinc and manganese from used up zinc–carbon batteries using aqueous sulfuric acid solutions”, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., Vol. 46, pp.155–162.
  • Kierkegaard, S., 2007, “EU battery directive, charging up the batteries: squeezing more capacity and power into the new EU battery directive”, Computer Law & Security Report, Vol. 23, pp. 357–364.
  • Kursunoglu, S., Kaya, M., 2014, “Dissolution and precipitation of zinc and manganese obtained from spent zinc–carbon and alkaline battery powder”, Physicochem. Prob. Miner. Process., Vol. 50(1), pp. 41-55.
  • Park, J.T., Kang, J.G., Sohn, J.S., Yang, D.H., Shin, S.M., 2006, “Physical treatment for recycling commercialization of spent household batteries”, J. Korean Inst. Resour. Recycl., Vol. 15 (6), pp. 48–55.
  • Rayovac, C., 1999, “Material safety data sheet”, Available from http://rayovac.com.
  • Sayilgan, E., 2010, “Acidic leaching and precipitation of zinc and manganese from spent battery powders using various reluctants”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 173, pp. 137–143.
  • Shin, M. S., Senanayake, G., Sohn, J., Kang, J., Yang, D., Kim, T., 2009, “Separation of zinc from spent zinc–carbon batteries by selective leaching with sodium hydroxide”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 96, pp. 349–353.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hasan Ali Taner Bu kişi benim

Tevfik Agacayak

Ali Aras

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Taner, H. A., Agacayak, T., & Aras, A. (2016). LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(3), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2016320518
AMA Taner HA, Agacayak T, Aras A. LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION. sujest. Eylül 2016;4(3):231-236. doi:10.15317/Scitech.2016320518
Chicago Taner, Hasan Ali, Tevfik Agacayak, ve Ali Aras. “LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 4, sy. 3 (Eylül 2016): 231-36. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2016320518.
EndNote Taner HA, Agacayak T, Aras A (01 Eylül 2016) LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 4 3 231–236.
IEEE H. A. Taner, T. Agacayak, ve A. Aras, “LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION”, sujest, c. 4, sy. 3, ss. 231–236, 2016, doi: 10.15317/Scitech.2016320518.
ISNAD Taner, Hasan Ali vd. “LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 4/3 (Eylül 2016), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2016320518.
JAMA Taner HA, Agacayak T, Aras A. LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION. sujest. 2016;4:231–236.
MLA Taner, Hasan Ali vd. “LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 231-6, doi:10.15317/Scitech.2016320518.
Vancouver Taner HA, Agacayak T, Aras A. LEACHING OF ZINC AND MANGANESE FROM SPENT ZINC–CARBON BATTERIES IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION. sujest. 2016;4(3):231-6.

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